Monday, November 28, 2011

BAUAW NEWSLETTER - MONDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2011

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Suggested slogan for the 2012 elections:

DON'T VOTE FOR THE ONE PERCENT!

http://community.nytimes.com/comments/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/17/protesters-and-officers-clash-near-wall-street/?permid=567#comment567

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We Are the 99 Percent

We are the 99 percent. We are getting kicked out of our homes. We are forced to choose between groceries and rent. We are denied quality medical care. We are suffering from environmental pollution. We are working long hours for little pay and no rights, if we're working at all. We are getting nothing while the other 1 percent is getting everything. We are the 99 percent.

Brought to you by the people who occupy wall street. Why will YOU occupy?

OccupyWallSt.org
Occupytogether.org
wearethe99percentuk.tumblr.com
http://wearethe99percent.tumblr.com/

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Drop All Charges on the 'Occupy Wall Street' Arrestees!
Stop Police Attacks & Arrests! Support 'Occupy Wall Street'!

SIGN THE ONLINE PETITION AT:
http://bailoutpeople.org/dropchargesonoccupywallstarrestees.shtml to send email messages to Mayor Michael Bloomberg, NYC City Council, NYPD, the NY Congressional Delegation, Congressional Leaders, the NY Legislature, President Obama, Attorney General Holder, members of the media YOU WANT ALL CHARGES DROPPED ON THE 'OCCUPY WALL STREET ARRESTEES!

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Bay Area United Against War Newsletter
Table of Contents:
A. EVENTS AND ACTIONS
B. VIDEO, FILM, AUDIO. ART, POETRY, ETC.
C. SPECIAL APPEALS AND ONGOING CAMPAIGNS
D. ARTICLES IN FULL

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A. EVENTS AND ACTIONS

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Occupy UC Davis Calls Monday, Nov. 28 General Strike to Shut Down CA Campuses, Block Regents' Austerity Vote
Postedby OccupyWallSt
http://www.occupywallst.org/article/occupy-uc-davis-calls-nov-28-general-strike-shut-d/

The following proposal was passed by a massive general assembly today at UC Davis:

The UC Board of Regents, who not only represent but actually are this state's richest one percent, has repeatedly shown itself to be utterly unfit to manage and represent the interests of the students, faculty, and workers who constitute the University of California.

Following two successive years of sharp tuition increases, accompanied by millions in department and resource cuts, layoffs, and furloughs, the board had the audacity to propose a new 81% fee increase and drastic budget reductions.

Undergraduate student fees have tripled over the past ten years, as we have seen an unprecedented explosion of student debt; and departmental budgets have shrunk, as academic and non-academic workers experience diminishing benefits, swelling workloads, and non-existent job security.

In the midst of the economic crisis, the Regents have intensified their pursuit of the project of privatization and de-funding that diminish the quality of education and quality of life for those across the UC, while consigning students' futures to greater and greater sums of debt.

The Regents' theft of an ostensibly public resource to fund "capital projects" such as construction projects and private research initiatives, demonstrate a clear conflict of interests that benefits a narrow administrative elite-both the Regents and their local appointees (chancellors and vice chancellors)-at the expense of the greater faculty, staff, and student body.

The familiar rhetoric of austerity demands our resigned compliance, as our learning and working conditions progressively deteriorate. We have seen recently and in years past that political dissent is met with increasingly violent displays of force and repression by University police.

The continued destruction of higher education in California, and the repressive forms of police violence that sustain it, cannot be viewed apart from larger economic and political systems that concentrate wealth and political power in the hands of the few.

Since the university has long served as one of the few means of social mobility and for the proliferation of knowledge critical to and outside of existing structures of power, the vital role it plays as one of the few truly public resources is beyond question.

The necessity of reclaiming the UC has never demanded such urgency, as it continues to shift towards the corporate model, pursues dubious fiscal partnerships (such as those with the defense department and international agribusiness), and engages in disturbing collusion with financial institutions like US Bank (which is one of the largest profiteers from student loans).

As such, I propose that in light of the upcoming Regents' vote on Monday the 28th, (which will be occurring on four campuses simultaneously, one of which being UC Davis), that we call for a general strike this same day, with the aim of shutting down campuses across the state and preventing the Regents from holding their vote.

In response to the intolerable effects privatization and austerity and the horrific repression of student dissent that has occurred throughout the last month, the GA, as a governing body of all concerned UC Davis students, will prevent the Board of Regents from continuing its unbridled assault upon higher education in the state of California.

This will entail total campus participation in shutting down the operations of the university on the 28th, including teaching, working, learning, and transportation, as we will collectively divert our efforts to blocking their vote[s]. In doing so students, faculty and workers assert the power-and the will-to effectively represent and manage ourselves.

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Youth Together: RALLY & MARCH NOV. 30

STOP CORPORATIONS STEAL OUR FUTURE!

They make billions, pay little or no tax at all, buy and run our government, and get bailed out at our expense.

Date: Wednesday, Nov. 30th
Time: 4pm
Gather at the steps of City Hall in Oakland and march to Chevron Gas Station on Castro Street

Chevron as the largest corporation in California:
Made $18 billion in profits in 2009 and paid no federal tax. In fact, it received $19 million in benefits;
Pays no tax on drilling oil in California;
Enjoys millions from its under-assessed properties under Prop. 13;
Spent nearly $7 million on lobbying this year;
Contributed almost $1 million to California state politicians during 2009-2010 session;
Has $13 billion in cash on hand, etc.
Money for schools and our future!

JOIN KIDS COUNT! CAMPAIGN

For more information please contact us at 510-645-9209 ext.316 or visit www.youthtogether.net -- facebook.com/kidscountca
Please check the attachment for the flier in PDF File.

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FRIDAY, DEC. 2
DAY OF ACTION IN SF TO STOP THE CUTS
The 1% Got Bailed Out & The 99% Got Sold Out!

NO CUTS!

* Because a Phony Deficit Crisis Transfers More Wealth to the 1%!
* Because We Oppose Cutting Social Benefits Already Paid For by the 99%!
* Because We Should Tax the 1%!
* Because We Should Fund Jobs Instead of Wars!
* Because We Should Pay for Schools Instead of Prisons and Forgive Student Loans!

Expand Social Security!
No Cuts to Medicaid!
Medicare for All!
Jobs for All & Economic Fairness!

2:00 PM OCCUPY THE FEDERAL BUILDING PLAZA
(7th & Mission St./Civic Center Bart/Muni)

Assemble at the SF Federal Building where hundreds of us will peacefully deliver our strong message to government representatives of No Cuts to Medicaid; Expand Social Security and Medicare for All while a rally is held outside in the Federal Building Plaza. We will then march to the Financial District.

3:30 PM OCCUPY WALL STREET WEST
We will march to several wretched symbols of corporate and financial corruption K Westfield Plaza (to support SEIU Local 87), Wells Fargo Bank (to demand cancellation of student debt), and Verizon (to demand end to attacks on 45,000 union workers) K then to the Occupy SF area at the foot of Market St.

4:30 HYATT REGENCY

5:00 PM INTO THE NIGHT CELCEBRATE & DEFEND OCCUPY SF

We will gather for a protest action at Hyatt Regency Hotel (foot of Market St.), a notorious symbol of corporate greed, to express our solidarity with Hotel Workers Local 2 before assembling for a rally/concert in Justin Herman Plaza to support Occupy SF.

This is a peaceful & family-friendly day of protest.

Contact Amber Parrish Bauer, SF Labor Council, 415 440-4809

Endorsers forming San Francisco Labor Council & San Mateo County Central Labor Council, AFL-CIO, Veterans for Peace, Chap.162, East Bay, Single Payer Now, California Alliance for Retired Americans, Independent Living Resource Center, San Francisco, Jobs with Justice, MoveOn.org, SF Living Wage Coalition, U.S.Labor Against War , Bay Area Labor Committee for Peace & Justice, State Council, Peace & Freedom Party, ANSWER

Thanks to Nicholas Brown for this extremely educational 15-minute video presentation exposing fraudulent claims that we of the 99% must pay for deficits created by the 1%.

The video was produced especially to promote the December 2, 2011 Day of Action but it remains valuable as long as cuts to critical social programs remain on the table.

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No Cuts Dec 2 Protest Internet.mp4

https://docs.google.com/leaf?id=0B-JN5ssZOKunNzI0NWQ1YmUtNzgxNS00MzgxLWEzODQtNWFhMGFmMDhmOTQ5&hl=en_US&pli=1

Friday, December 2 - Day of Action in SF
To Stop the Cuts!Proposed by the SuperCommittee & Congress
Because the 1% Got Bailed Out & the 99% Got Sold Out
Because a Phony Deficit Crisis Transfers More Wealth to the 1%!
Because We Oppose Cutting Social Benefits already Paid For by the 99%!
Because We Should Tax the 1%!
Because We Should Fund Jobs instead of Wars!
Because We Should Pay for Schools instead of Prisons!
Expand Social Security!
No Cuts to Medicaid!
Medicare for All!

2pm - Occupy the Federal Building (7th & Mission St.-Civic Center Bart/Muni).Assemble at the SF Federal Building where hundreds of us will peacefully deliver our strong message to government representatives of No Cuts to Medicaid; Expand Social Security and Medicare for All while a rally is held outside in the Federal Building Plaza. We will then march to the Financial District.

3:30pm - Occupy Wall Street West- route to be announced soon. We will march to several symbols of financial gluttony before heading to the Occupy SF area at the foot of Market St.

5pm into the night - Celebrate & Defend Occupy SF - We call upon Bay Area labor and community activists to join us for a rally/concert in Justin Herman Plaza that will support Occupy SF and express solidarity with Hotel Workers Local 2 boycott activity across the street at the Hyatt Hotel, a notorious symbol of corporate greed.

Contact Conny Ford, SF Labor Council Vice President at 415-647-7776
Endorsers forming -San Francisco Labor Council, AFL-CIO; Single Payer Now; CARA; Independent Living Resource Center; Jobs with Justice....

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OCCUPY SF HOUSING: MASS DAY OF ACTION SATURDAY, DECEMBER 3

Hi All,

I hope you can join us!
Save the date: Saturday December 3: OccupySF Housing Day of Actions
In conjunction with OccupySF, the Tenants Union, Causa Justa:: Just Cause, Housing Rights Committee. Eviction Defense Collaborative, ACCE, Tenants Together & others will be holding a day of actions focused on the role banks play in the evictions of tenants via their financing of real-estate speculators.
Banks: No more Evictions and Foreclosures for Profit!
Join tenant and homeowner groups together with Occupy SF for a Mass March on December 3rd, 2011. We gather and rally in four neighborhoods in San Francisco which have experienced high rates of evictions for profit, and highlight the local struggles of the 99% against banks, and greedy real estate speculators. Then join us for a mass march at 3pm from Justin Herman Plaza to demand housing justice and corporate accountability.
Neighborhood actions kick off in the following locations:
Bayview: 11am, 3rd and Palou-focused on foreclosures by banks
Castro: 12pm, Harvey Milk Plaza-focused on banks financing Ellis Act
Mission: 1pm, corner of 24th and Mission--focused on banks financing Ellis Act
Tenderloin: 1pm, Civic Center-focused on banks financing Citi Apartment purchases
Mass March: Meet at 3pm at Justin Herman Plaza
The SFTU will focus on the 1pm march and rally in the Tenderloin. Here is a link to the facebook event page:
https://www.facebook.com/events/280334935337958/
Here is the event for the full day of events:
https://www.facebook.com/events/143521945754017/
INVITE YOUR FRIENDS!
Also, a facebook page has been created for the mass day of action:
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Occupy-SF-Housing-Day-of-Actions/204052893006469?sk=info
On December 1st, from 5-8pm SFTU will host a sign making party for the march. We will make signs, eat pizza, and get ready for the big day. All are welcome!
Please spread the word!!
Best,
Becca Gourevitch
Volunteer Coordinator, San Francisco Tenants Union
558 Capp St.
San Francisco, CA 94110
415-282-6543
www.sftu.org
JOIN US ON FACEBOOK!

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Oscar Grant Committee Against Police Brutality and State Repression and Berkeley Copwatch present a community forum and video showing:

Silencing The Witnesses:
Government Attacks on the Right To Observe
Saturday, December 3, 2011, 2:00 p.m.
Humanist Hall, 390 27th Street (between Broadway & Telegraph)
Oakland, California 94612

Recent protests have drawn incredibly violent responses from police agencies. Tear gas, flash bang grenades, bean bag rounds and overwhelming force has been documented by civilian journalists across the country at Occupy protests.

Meanwhile, on a daily basis, people who attempt to document police abuse are increasingly being targeted for their efforts to bring human rights violations to light. In response to new legislation and outright assaults, activists are waging a national struggle to keep copwatching safe and legal. Join us for an update of where the right to record stands, how the government is suppressing evidence of brutality and how we can defend our first amendment rights right here in the Bay Area.

· Video Updates will include footage from civilian monitors
· Wheelchair accessible
· There is a $5-$10 suggested donation
· Refreshments will be provided

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MECA and Joining Hands' 9th Annual Palestinian Bazaar

One Day Only: Sunday, December 4th
10 AM - 4PM

Live Oak Park
1301 Shattuck Avenue, Berkeley

Beautiful Hand-Crafted Gifts

Bring your friends! Grab a bite of delicious Arabic food and coffee --
Benefits Palestinian craftspeople

Come shop at this popular annual sale of beautifully crafted items:
Olive wood, First Cold Press Extra-Virgin Olive Oil, Pure Olive Oil Soap, Beautiful Scarves & Shawls (new styles!), Traditional Embroidery, Hand-blown Glassware from Hebron, Colorful Hand woven rugs, Ceramics from Jerusalem & Gaza, Cookbooks, Children's books, Calendars, Honey, Jewelry, Children's clothing, Dolls from Gaza, food items and more! New this year-Palestinian Dead Sea Products.

This is a great opportunity to buy something quite special -- and also support cooperative unions and crafts people living under Israeli Occupation.

Please join us in celebrating the heritage, artistry, and creativity of the Palestinian people!

EVENT WEBSITE: http://www.mecaforpeace.org/events/berkeley-ca-meca-and-joining-hands-9th-annual-palestinian-bazaar
--
Leena Al-Arian
Program and Communications Coordinator
Middle East Children's Alliance
1101 8th Street
Berkeley, CA 94710
510-548-0542
www.mecaforpeace.org

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CALL FOR AN EMERGENCY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
Against the wars of occupation; Against the interference in the internal affairs of countries; In defense of the integrity and sovereignty of nations

Algiers, Algeria -- December 3-5, 2011

Ever since the invasion of Afghanistan by NATO troops in 2001, under the pretext of the "War on Terror," and of Iraq in 2003, in the name of a so-called "struggle for democracy," imperialist governments, under the leadership of the U.S. government, have implemented a strategy based on international wars of occupation and plunder. This strategy has also included widespread interference in the internal affairs of nations, the astronomic growth of war budgets, the assault on democratic rights, and the massive cuts in social spending -- particularly in Europe and the United States.

Today, the governments of the imperialist powers -- specifically the U.S., French, British and Italian governments -- have opened a new front in the war; this time in the Maghreb region of Northern Africa. (*)

A new step has been taken with the further implementation of the U.S. government's Greater Middle East Plan, which was first announced by George W. Bush in 2003 at the time of the launching of the war of occupation and looting of Iraq. It's a plan that aims to dismantle nations along ethnic, religious and communitarian lines -- from Pakistan to Mauritania.

At the very moment when the Tunisian and Egyptian workers and peoples are struggling to exercise their full sovereignty by means of democracy, Libya is descending into chaos after a foreign military intervention under the aegis of NATO -- an intervention that threatens its territorial integrity.

By this means, all the countries of the Maghreb region are now facing threats to their integrity. But this is not all: The implications for the SAHEL countries (parts of Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Algeria, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Tunisia, Ethiopia and Eritrea) and, more generally, for sub-Saharan Africa are incalculable. This is because the conflict has gone way beyond the Libyan borders in terms of the movement of weapons -- including heavy weapons massively distributed among Libyan civilians and armed terrorist groups who have openly displayed them in the aftermath of the foreign military intervention.

This is not to mention the devastating effects on the economies of these countries, especially when combined with the massive return of hundreds of thousands of migrants who had been working in Libya, as well as more than one million Libyan refugees, mostly in Tunisia.

In reality, through the foreign military intervention in Libya, the U.S., French, British and Italian imperialists seek to terrorize all the peoples of the region and the world.

No political party genuinely committed to the sovereignty of nations and to democracy can condone, under whatever pretext whatsoever, the imperialist war of occupation and plunder in Libya. No labor organization faithful to the traditions of the international labor movement can condone such a war. That is why we the undersigned reject another war on our African continent -- a continent that is already bloodied and torn apart by so-called ethnic conflicts, which are really nothing but the result of foreign plunder of the continent's natural resources, the repayment of foreign debt, and the various manipulations that result therewith.

We reject any foreign military presence in any form whatsoever in our region of the Maghreb, elsewhere across Northern Africa, and, more generally, on our continent of Africa.

We reject any and all attacks upon sovereign nations.

We reject the foreign looting of the riches and resources of the peoples of the Maghreb and of Africa as a whole. Taking control over these resources -- including through the installation of foreign military bases, starting with AFRICOM (United States Africa Command) -- is the real objective of the war of occupation in Libya, under the auspices of NATO. This is what's really at stake.

We denounce the imperialist designs of the governments that are racing to grab the reconstruction deals for the infrastructure of Libya, destroyed by NATO air strikes - another stake of the war.

We deny the imperialist governments, NATO and the mongers of war and chaos the right to decide the fate of the peoples of the Maghreb, sub-Saharan Africa and all peoples of the world.

We affirm that because there can be no popular sovereignty without national sovereignty, from the standpoint of democracy it is up to sovereign peoples -- and up to them alone -- to define their present and their future without external interference and foreign military intervention.

We call upon organizations and parties around the world and in our own country that oppose the imperialist wars to join us in supporting and participating in an Emergency International Conference in Algiers on December 3-5, 2011, against the wars of occupation, against the interference in the internal affairs of countries, and in defense of the integrity and sovereignty of nations. (**)

signed/

A. Sidi Said
General Secretary
General Union of Algerian Workers (UGTA)
Louisa Hanoune
General Secretary
Workers Party of Algeria (PT)
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(*) The five countries that make up the Maghreb region are Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, and Mauritania.

(**) For more information about the conference or how you can get involved, please contact the International Liaison Committee of Workers and Peoples in Paris at . You can also write to . Thanks.

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Howard Petrick's "Rambo" -- an anti-VietNam War GI activist tells his story at the Marsh Theater in Berkeley--UNTIL DECEMBER 10

[This is a great show. I'm going for the second time this Friday. Great lessons for the movement today!...bw]

Directed by Mark Kenward and developed with David Ford, the show plays on Thursday and Friday at 7:00 pm and Saturday at 8:30 pm from October 20 to December 10, 2011 (press opening November 4, no performance on Thanksgiving Day) at The Cabaret at The Marsh Berkeley, 2120 Allston Way, near Shattuck. The public may visit www.themarsh.org or call 415-282-3055.

The Little Guy Takes on the Pentagon
in Howard Petrick's "Rambo: The Missing Years"











The Hilarious and True Story of the Private Who Protested the Viet Nam War - While Still in the Army!

"Howard's show is proof you can fight bureaucracy and win. How he does so is told with aplomb and a certain sense of mischievousness." - Vancouver Fringe

"The potency of the show...springs from Petrick's first-hand account of his anti-Vietnam activism from within the army...this comes with an intriguing authenticity."- Winnipeg Free Press

"Petrick delivers...For 60 minutes he has you laughing through the fear." - Winnipeg Uptown

The Vancouver Sun calls San Francisco's Howard Petrick, "a guy who really knows how to get up the nose of the war machine." Petrick's Rambo: The Missing Years is an hilarious - and true - account of the misadventures of a Vietnam-era draftee who frustrates the military brass by asserting his right to organize his fellow GIs against the war. Petrick's Rambo - not to be confused in the least with the Sylvester Stallone action figure - plays at The Marsh-Berkeley, 2120 Allston Way in Berkeley.

The story begins as Petrick reports for the draft and refuses to fill out the forms, befuddling the military bureaucracy for the first of many times to come. Yet, during his time of service he maintains an unblemished military record, breaks no rules, and continues to carry out his military duties.

Directed by Mark Kenward and developed with David Ford.

A twenty-year-old anti-war activist in 1966 when he was drafted into the Army, Pvt. Petrick was a model soldier except when the subject of Vietnam came up. At that point, he missed no opportunity to make his opinions known to his fellow GIs and anyone else who would listen. His activities helped ignite an antiwar movement in the barracks and led to a confrontation with the brass. Calls from the Pentagon! Threats of treason! By the time it was all over, Petrick, who never backed down, had become something of a celebrity. He even had a song written about him and was the subject of an article in the New York Times. From the ass-scratching first cook to the frustrated Military Intelligence officer, Petrick brings over twenty characters to life in this autobiographical solo piece.

"If Westmoreland can give a political partisan speech to the Press Club in New York City supporting the war, then I should be able to speak in uniform opposing the war." - Howard Petrick quoted in the Texas Observer in 1967.

It's a comedy that keeps hope alive. Here are more kudos for the show:

"Petrick made headlines as a GI for his outspoken opposition to the Vietnam War, and he's turned his experiences into a deftly crafted solo show." - Georgia Straight (Vancouver)

His "aw shucks" attitude had me right there with him every step of the way, rooting for my new hero. Please don't miss this true tale. - Jenny Revue (Winnipeg)

"His ear for dialogue...is superb." - Georgia Straight (Vancouver)

"It's an engaging tale, often funny...Petrick's writing is strong...valuable as a piece of history in a time when for much of the population, Vietnam is just a vague, long-ago event." - Fresno Bee

"This is an important piece of history - from the common man's point of view." - Victoria Fringe

"A must see!" - The Plank (Vancouver)

Howard Petrick has studied solo performance with David Ford, Ann Randolph, James Donlon, Mark Kenward and Leonard Pitt. He has performed at FronteraFest, The Marsh, Words First, City Solo, San Francisco Theater Festival, Solo Sundays, Tell it on Tuesday, the Fresno Rogue Festival and Fringe Festivals in Boulder, Chicago, Winnipeg, Victoria and Vancouver. For more information, visit www.howardpetrick.com

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Occupy Oakland Calls for TOTAL WEST COAST PORT SHUTDOWN ON 12/12
Posted by OccupyWallSt
http://occupywallst.org/article/occupy-oakland-calls-total-west-coast-port-shutdow/

Proposal for a Coordinated West Coast Port Shutdown, Passed With Unanimous Consensus by vote of the Occupy Oakland General Assembly 11/18/2012:

In response to coordinated attacks on the occupations and attacks on workers across the nation:

Occupy Oakland calls for the blockade and disruption of the economic apparatus of the 1% with a coordinated shutdown of ports on the entire West Coast on December 12th. The 1% has disrupted the lives of longshoremen and port truckers and the workers who create their wealth, just as coordinated nationwide police attacks have turned our cities into battlegrounds in an effort to disrupt our Occupy movement.

We call on each West Coast occupation to organize a mass mobilization to shut down its local port. Our eyes are on the continued union-busting and attacks on organized labor, in particular the rupture of Longshoremen jurisdiction in Longview Washington by the EGT. Already, Occupy Los Angeles has passed a resolution to carry out a port action on the Port Of Los Angeles on December 12th, to shut down SSA terminals, which are owned by Goldman Sachs.

Occupy Oakland expands this call to the entire West Coast, and calls for continuing solidarity with the Longshoremen in Longview Washington in their ongoing struggle against the EGT. The EGT is an international grain exporter led by Bunge LTD, a company constituted of 1% bankers whose practices have ruined the lives of the working class all over the world, from Argentina to the West Coast of the US. During the November 2nd General Strike, tens of thousands shutdown the Port Of Oakland as a warning shot to EGT to stop its attacks on Longview. Since the EGT has disregarded this message, and continues to attack the Longshoremen at Longview, we will now shut down ports along the entire West Coast.

Participating occupations are asked to ensure that during the port shutdowns the local arbitrator rules in favor of longshoremen not crossing community picket lines in order to avoid recriminations against them. Should there be any retaliation against any workers as a result of their honoring pickets or supporting our port actions, additional solidarity actions should be prepared. In the event of police repression of any of the mobilizations, shutdown actions may be extended to multiple days.

In Solidarity and Struggle,

Occupy Oakland

-In Oakland: the West Coast Port Shutdown Coordinating Committee will meet on General Assembly days at 5pm before the GA to organize the local shutdown, and to network with other occupations.

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Army sets pre-trial hearing date for Bradley. Vigils and rallies planned at Fort Meade MD, worldwide.

Protest his Pretrial Hearing Saturday, Dec 17th (Bradley's B-Day) at 12pm at Fort Meade, MD outside Washington D.C.! (Solidarity actions taking place around the world.)
http://www.bradleymanning.org/news/army-schedules-dec-16-pretrial-hearing-for-pfc-bradley-manning

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UNAC Conference: March 23-25, 2012

The United National Antiwar Coalition (UNAC) conference originally scheduled for November, 11-13, 2011, has been rescheduled for March 23-25, 2012, in order to tie in to organizing efforts for building massive protests at the NATO/G-8 Summits in Chicago, May 15-22, and to have sufficient time to generate an action program for the next stage of building a mass movement for social change.

Organizations are invited to endorse this conference by clicking here:

http://www.jotform.com/form/12685942513

Donations are needed for bringing international speakers and to subsidize attendance of students and low income participants. Contributions will be accepted at www.UNACpeace.org.

For the initial conference flyer, click here:

http://nepajac.org/conferenceflyer.pdf

Click here to donate to UNAC:

https://nationalpeaceconference.org/Donate.html

Click here for the Facebook UNAC group:

http://www.facebook.com/home.php?sk=group_157059221012587&ap=1

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NATO/G8 protests in Chicago.
United National Antiwar Committee
UNACpeace@gmain.com or UNAC at P.O. Box 123, Delmar, NY 12054
518-227-6947
www.UNACpeace.org

UNAC, along with other organizations and activists, has formed a coalition to help organize protests in Chicago during the week of May 15 - 22 while NATO and G8 are holding their summit meetings. The new coalition was formed at a meeting of 163 people representing 73 different organization in Chicago on August 28 and is called Coalition Against NATO/G8 War and Poverty Agenda (CANGATE). For a report on the Chicago meeting, click here: http://nepajac.org/chicagoreport.htm

To add your email to the new CANGATE listserve, send an email to: cangate-subscribe@lists.riseup.net.

To have your organization endorse the NATO/G8 protest, please click here:

https://www.nationalpeaceconference.org/NATO_G8_protest_support.html

Click here to hear audio of the August 28 meeting:

http://www.radio4all.net/index.php/program/54145

Click here for the talk by Marilyn Levin, UNAC co-coordinator at the August 28 meeting:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1tHQ7ilDJ8&NR=1

Click here for Pat Hunts welcome to the meeting and Joe Iosbaker's remarks:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RoNGcnBGGfI

NATO and the G8 Represent the 1%.

In May, they will meet in Chicago. Their agenda is war on poor nations, war on the poor and working people - war on the 99%.

We are demanding the right to march on their summit, to say:
Jobs, Healthcare, Education, Pensions, Housing and the Environment, Not War!

No to NATO/G-8 Warmakers!

No to War and Austerity!

NATO's military expenditures come at the expense of funding for education, housing and jobs programs; and the G8 continues to advance an agenda of 'austerity' that includes bailouts, tax write-offs and tax holidays for big corporations and banks at the expense of the rest of us.

During the May 2012 G8 and NATO summits in Chicago, many thousands of people will want to exercise their right to protest against NATO's wars and against the G8 agenda to only serve the richest one percent of society. We need permits to ensure that all who want to raise their voices will be able to march.

Chicago's Mayor Rahm Emanuel has stonewalled repeated attempts by community organizers to meet with the city to discuss reasonable accommodations of protesters' rights. They have finally agreed to meet with us, but we need support: from the Occupy movement, the anti-war movement, and all movements for justice.

Our demands are simple:

That the City publicly commit to provide protest organizers with permits that meet the court- sanctioned standard for such protests -- that we be "within sight and sound" of the summits; and

That representatives of the City, including Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy, refrain from making threats against protesters.

The protest movement, Occupy Wall Street (OWS), has the support of a majority of the American people. This is because people are suffering from the economic crisis brought about by Wall Street and big banks. As the OWS movement describes it, the "99%" see extreme economic inequality, where millions are unemployed without significant help while bankers in trouble get bailed out.

In Chicago and around the country, the Occupy movement is being met with repression: hundreds have been arrested, beaten, tear gassed, spied on, and refused their right to protest.

The Chicago Police Department and the Mayor have already acknowledged that they are coming down hard on the Occupy movement here to send a message to those who would protest against NATO and the G8.

We need a response that is loud and clear: we have the right to march against the generals and the bankers. We have the right to demand an end to wars, military occupations, and attacks on working people and the poor.

How you can help:

1) Sign the petition to the City of Chicago at www.CANG8.org You can also make a contribution there.

2) Write a statement supporting the right to march and send it to us atcangate2012@gmail.com.

3) To endorse the protests, go to https://nationalpeaceconference.org/NATO_G8_protest_support.html or write to cangate2012@gmail.com

4) Print out and distribute copies of this statement, attached along with a list of supporters of our demands for permits.

4) And then march inChicago on May 15th and May 19th. Publicizethe protests. Join us!

Formore info: www.CANG8.org or email us at cangate2012@gmail.com

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B. VIDEO, FILM, AUDIO. ART, POETRY, ETC.:
[Some of these videos are embeded on the BAUAW website:
http://bauaw.blogspot.com/ or bauaw.org ...bw]

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Mic Check Obama
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0Jmqo1yQag



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UC Davis Police Violence Adds Fuel to Fire
By Scott Galindez, Reader Supported News
19 November 11
http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/275-42/8485-uc-davis-police-violence-adds-fuel-to-fire

UC Davis Protestors Pepper Sprayed
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6AdDLhPwpp4&feature=player_embedded


Police PEPPER SPRAY UC Davis STUDENT PROTESTERS!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuWEx6Cfn-I&feature=player_embedded


Police pepper spraying and arresting students at UC Davis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmJmmnMkuEM&feature=player_embedded


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Officers Put on Leave After Pepper Spraying Protesters
By BRIAN STELTER
November 20, 2011, 2:58 pm
http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/officers-put-on-leave-after-pepper-spraying-protesters/?scp=1&sq=Officers%20Put%20On%20Leave%20After%20Pepper&st=cse

UC Davis Chancellor Katehi walks to her car
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=CZ0t9ez_EGI#!



Occupy Seattle - 84 Year Old Woman Dorli Rainey Pepper Sprayed
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTIyE_JlJzw&feature=related



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THE BEST VIDEO ON "OCCUPY THE WORLD"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S880UldxB1o



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Occupy With Aloha -- Makana -- The Story
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-M07v8N_eU&feature=channel_video_title



We Are The Many -- Makana -- The Song
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xq3BYw4xjxE&feature=relmfu



We Are The Many
Lyrics and Music by Makana
Makana Music LLC (c) 2011

Download song for free here:
http://makanamusic.com/?slide=we-are-the-many

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Rafeef Ziadah - 'Shades of anger', London, 12.11.11
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2vFJE93LTI



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News: Massive anti-nuclear demonstration in Fukuoka Nov. 12, 2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aq_xKEWuj1I&feature=player_embedded



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Shot by police with rubber bullet at Occupy Oakland
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0pX9LeE-g8&feature=player_embedded



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Copwatch@Occupy Oakland: Beware of Police Infiltrators and Provocateurs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrvMzqopHH0



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Occupy Oakland 11-2 Strike: Police Tear Gas, Black Bloc, War in the Streets
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Tu_D8SFYck&feature=player_embedded



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Quebec police admitted that, in 2007, thugs carrying rocks to a peaceful protest were actually undercover Quebec police officers:

POLICE STATE Criminal Cops EXPOSED As Agent Provocateurs @ SPP Protest
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KoiisMMCFT0&feature=player_embedded



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quebec police admit going undercover at montebello protests
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAfzUOx53Rg&feature=player_embedded



G20: Epic Undercover Police Fail
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrJ7aU-n1L8&feature=player_embedded



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WHAT HAPPENED IN OAKLAND TUESDAY NIGHT, OCTOBER 25:

Occupy Oakland Protest
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlPs-REyl-0&feature=player_embedded


Cops make mass arrests at occupy Oakland
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R27kD2_7PwU&feature=player_embedded


Raw Video: Protesters Clash With Oakland Police
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpO-lJr2BQY&feature=player_embedded


Occupy Oakland - Flashbangs USED on protesters OPD LIES
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqNOPZLw03Q&feature=player_embedded


KTVU TV Video of Police violence
http://www.ktvu.com/video/29587714/index.html


Marine Vet wounded, tear gas & flash-bang grenades thrown in downtown Oakland
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMUgPTCgwcQ&feature=player_embedded


Tear Gas billowing through 14th & Broadway in Downtown Oakland
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OU4Y0pwJtWE&feature=player_embedded


Arrests at Occupy Atlanta -- This is what a police state looks like
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YStWz6jbeZA&feature=player_embedded


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Labor Beat: Hey You Billionaire, Pay Your Fair Share
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PY8isD33f-I



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Voices of Occupy Boston 2011 - Kwame Somburu (Paul Boutelle) Part I
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DA48gmfGB6U&feature=youtu.be



Voices of Occupy Boston 2011 - Kwame Somburu (Paul Boutelle) Part II
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjKZpOk7TyM&feature=related



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#Occupy St. Louis: Bank of America refuses to let customers close accounts
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=KtI85Zc6Oik



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ALL COLORS (Occupy LA)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1Zh6hDQC8I



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#Occupy Wall Street In Washington Square: Mohammed Ezzeldin, former occupier of Egypt's Tahrir Square Speaks at Washington Square!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ziodsFWEb5Y&feature=player_embedded



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#OccupyTheHood, Occupy Wall Street
By adele pham
http://vimeo.com/30146870

@OccupyTheHood, Occupy Wall Street from adele pham on Vimeo.



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Live arrest at brooklyn bridge #occupywallstreet by We are Change
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yULSI-31Pto&feature=player_embedded



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FREE THE CUBAN FIVE!
http://www.thecuban5.org/wordpress/index.php

Free Them
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmS4kHC_OlY&feature=player_embedded



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The Preacher and the Slave - Joe Hill
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ca_MEJmuzMM



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Visualizing a Trillion: Just How Big That Number Is?
"1 million seconds is about 11.5 days, 1 billion seconds is about 32 years while a trillion seconds is equal to 32,000 years."
Digital Inspiration
http://www.labnol.org/internet/visualize-numbers-how-big-is-trillion-dollars/7814/

How Much Is $1 Trillion?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oPfY0q-rEdY&feature=player_embedded



Courtesy the credit crisis and big bailout packages, the figure "trillion" has suddenly become part of our everyday conversations. One trillion dollars, or 1 followed by 12 zeros, is lots of money but have you ever tried visualizing how big that number actually is?

For people who can visualize one million dollars, the comparison made on CNN should give you an idea about a trillion - "if you start spending a million dollars every single day since Jesus was born, you still wouldn't have spend a trillion dollars".

Another mathematician puts it like this: "1 million seconds is about 11.5 days, 1 billion seconds is about 32 years while a trillion seconds is equal to 32,000 years".

Now if the above comparisons weren't really helpful, check another illustration that compares the built of an average human being against a stack of $100 currency notes bundles.

A bundle of $100 notes is equivalent to $10,000 and that can easily fit in your pocket. 1 million dollars will probably fit inside a standard shopping bag while a billion dollars would occupy a small room of your house.

With this background in mind, 1 trillion (1,000,000,000,000) is 1000 times bigger than 1 billion and would therefore take up an entire football field - the man is still standing in the bottom-left corner. (See visuals -- including a video -- at website:
http://www.labnol.org/internet/visualize-numbers-how-big-is-trillion-dollars/7814/

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One World One Revolution -- MUST SEE VIDEO -- Powerful and beautiful...bw
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aE3R1BQrYCw&feature=player_embedded

"When injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty." Thomas Jefferson



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Japan: angry Fukushima citizens confront government (video)
Posted by Xeni Jardin on Monday, Jul 25th at 11:36am
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVuGwc9dlhQ&feature=player_embedded



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FREE BRADLEY MANNING
http://www.bradleymanning.org/news/national-call-in-for-bradley

I received the following reply from the White House November 18, 2011 regarding the Bradley Manning petition I signed:

"Why We Can't Comment on Bradley Manning

"Thank you for signing the petition 'Free PFC Bradley Manning, the accused WikiLeaks whistleblower.' We appreciate your participation in the We the People platform on WhiteHouse.gov.

The We the People Terms of Participation explain that 'the White House may decline to address certain procurement, law enforcement, adjudicatory, or similar matters properly within the jurisdiction of federal departments or agencies, federal courts, or state and local government.' The military justice system is charged with enforcing the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Accordingly, the White House declines to comment on the specific case raised in this petition...

"This email was sent to giobon@comcast.net
Manage Subscriptions for giobon@comcast.net
Sign Up for Updates from the White House
Unsubscribe giobon@comcast.net | Privacy Policy
Please do not reply to this email. Contact the White House

"The White House • 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW • Washington, DC 20500 • 202-456-1111"

That's funny! I guess Obama didn't get this memo. Here's what Obama said about Bradley:

BRADLEY MANNING "BROKE THE LAW" SAYS OBAMA!

"He broke the law!" says Obama about Bradley Manning who has yet to even be charged, let alone, gone to trial and found guilty. How horrendous is it for the President to declare someone guilty before going to trial or being charged with a crime! Justice in the U.S.A.!

Obama on FREE BRADLEY MANNING protest... San Francisco, CA. April 21, 2011-Presidential remarks on interrupt/interaction/performance art happening at fundraiser. Logan Price queries Barack after org. FRESH JUICE PARTY political action:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfmtUpd4id0&feature=youtu.be



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Labor Beat: Labor Stands with Subpoenaed Activists Against FBI Raids and Grand Jury Investigation of antiwar and social justice activists.
"If trouble is not at your door. It's on it's way, or it just left."
"Investigate the Billionaires...Full investigation into Wall Street..." Jesse Sharkey, Vice President, Chicago Teachers Union
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSNUSIGZCMQ



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Julian Assange: Why the world needs WikiLeaks
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVGqE726OAo&feature=player_embedded

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Coal Ash: One Valley's Tale
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6E7h-DNvwx4&feature=player_embedded

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C. SPECIAL APPEALS AND ONGOING CAMPAIGNS

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It's time to tell the White House that "We the People" support PFC Bradley Manning's freedom and the UN's investigation into alleged torture in Quantico, VA

On September 22nd, the White House launched a new petition website called "We the People." According to the White House blog, if a petition reaches 5,000 signatures in 30 days, "it will be reviewed by policy experts and you'll receive an official response."

Act now! Sign our petition to the White House: LINK

This is our chance to make sure the people in power know that the public still care about the fate of PFC Bradley Manning, and that we won't let this issue go away until PFC Manning is recognized as the whistleblower he is. It is also an opportunity for us to educate fellow Americans who may not have heard of PFC Manning yet, by boosting our petition to the top of the WhiteHouse.gov site.

The same day the White House launched the petition website, it also unveiled an Open Government Action Plan calling to "Strengthen and Expand Whistleblower Protection for Government Personnel." We consider this ironic given the fact that in April of 2011 the UN Chief Rapporteur on Torture, Juan Mendez, was forced to issue a rare reprimand to the U.S. for repeatedly denying his request to meet with alleged WikiLeaks whistleblower PFC Manning in an official, unmonitored visit to investigation allegations of his torture in the military brig of Quantico, VA.

We submitted the petition to the "We the People" website earlier this week, and we have already gathered over 1,000 signatures. We are relying on your help so that we can reach the 5,000 mark, and then some.

Signing the petition requires a quick and simple registration process. (Should you encounter technical trouble, please check out the link at the bottom of this e-mail.)

Click here to sign the petition now!

Already signed the petition? You can promote it to your friends on facebook and twitter! Copy and paste the following text: Tell the Obama Administration to let UN investigate torture of alleged WikiLeaks whistleblower PFC Bradley Manning! http://wh.gov/40y

We petition the obama administration to:
Free PFC Bradley Manning, the accused WikiLeaks whistleblower.
https://wwws.whitehouse.gov/petitions/!/petition/free-pfc-bradley-manning-accused-wikileaks-whistleblower/kX1GJKsD?utm_source=wh.gov&utm_medium=shorturl&utm_campaign=shorturl

Using the information PFC Bradley Manning allegedly revealed, media outlets have published thousands of stories, detailing countless attempts by governments around the world -- including our own -- to illegally conceal evidence of human rights abuses.

According to the President, "employees with the courage to report wrongdoing are a government's best defense against waste, fraud and abuse."

It appears that PFC Manning acted on his conscience, at great personal risk, to answer the President's call.

However, he has been subjected to extreme confinement conditions that US legal scholars have said may amount to torture.

Therefore, we also ask the Obama administration to stop blocking the UN's chief torture investigator, Juan Mendez, from conducting an official visit with PFC Manning.

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Cristian Fernandez is only 12 years old. And if Florida prosecutor Angela Corey has her way, he'll never leave jail again.

Cristian hasn't had an easy life. He's the same age now as his mother was when he was born. He's a survivor of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. In 2010, Cristian watched his stepfather commit suicide to avoid being charged with abusing Cristian.

Last January, Cristian was wrestling with his 2-year-old brother, David, and accidentally broke David's leg. Despite this, their mother left Cristian with his brother again in March. While the two boys were alone, Cristian allegedly pushed his brother against a bookcase, and David sustained a head injury. After their mother returned home, she waited six hours before taking David to the hospital. David eventually died.

Now Cristian is being charged with first degree murder -- as an adult. He's the youngest person in the history of his Florida county to receive this charge, and his next hearing is scheduled for tomorrow.

Melissa Higgins works with kids who get caught up in the criminal justice system in her home state of New Hampshire. When she read about Cristian's case, she was appalled -- so she started a petition on Change.org asking Florida State's Attorney Angela Corey to try Cristian as a child. Please sign Melissa's petition immediately before Cristian's hearing tomorrow.

As part of his prosecution, Cristian has been examined by two different forensic psychiatrists -- each of whom concluded that he was "emotionally underdeveloped but essentially reformable despite a tough life."

Cristian has already been through more than most of us can imagine -- and now the rest of his life is in the hands of a Florida prosecutor who wants to make sure Cristian never leaves jail.

The purpose of the juvenile justice system is to reform kids who haven't gotten a fair shake. If Cristian is sent to adult prison, it will be more than a tragedy for him -- it will also be a signal to other prosecutors that kids' lives are acceptable collateral in the quest to be seen as "tough on crime."

Cristian's next hearing is in just 24 hours. State's Attorney Angela Corey needs to know that her actions are being watched -- please sign the petition asking her not to try Cristian as an adult:

http://www.change.org/petitions/reverse-decision-to-try-12-yo-cristian-fernandez-as-an-adult

Thanks for being a change-maker,

- Michael and the Change.org team

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International Committee for the Freedom of the Cuban 5
TAKE ACTION: New Punishment Against Rene Gonzalez

On Oct 7, René González, one of the Cuban 5 Patriots will be released from the US prison in Marianna Florida after serving out his 15 year sentence. Rene's crime was defending the security of the Cuban people against terrorist attacks.

The US government is now trying to stop his immediate return to his homeland, and his family, after he serves out the last day of this unjust sentence. And now, in the most cynical and mean spirited fashion, the US court that sentenced him in 2001 is extending his punishment by making him remain in the United States.

Because Rene was born in the US he will now have to spend an additional 3 years of probation here. Seven months ago his lawyer presented a motion asking the court to modify the conditions of his probation so that after he finished his sentence he be allowed to return to Cuba to reunite with his wife and his family for humanitarian reasons.

On March 25, the prosecutor Caroline Heck Miller asked the judge to deny the motion. On September 16 Judge Joan Lenard rejected the defense motion, alleging among other reasons, that the Court needs time to evaluate the behavior of the condemned person after he is freed to verify that he is not a danger to the United States.

We have to remember that this is the same prosecutor that rejected an attempt to try Posada Carriles as a criminal, and this is the same judge that included in the conditions of his release a special point that while Rene is under supervised release that," the accused is prohibited from associating with or visiting specific places where individuals or groups such as terrorists are known to be or frequent"

By writing this Judge Lenard made the shameful recognition that terrorists groups do exist and enjoy impunity in Miami. Furthermore she is offering them protection from Rene from bothering or denouncing them upon his release.

It was not enough for the US government to make Rene fulfill the complete sentence to the last day; It was not enough to try and blackmail his family by telling them he would not go to trial if he collaborated against his 4 brothers; it was not enough to pressure Rene with what could happen to his family if he did not cooperate with the government, including the detention and deportation of his wife Olga Salanueva; and it was not enough to deny Olga visas to visit her husband repeatedly all these years.

Why does the US government want to continue punishing René and his family?

The prejudice of the Miami community against the Five was denounced by three judges of the Eleventh Circuit of the Atlanta Court of Appeals on August 27, 2005, where it was recognized who the terrorists were, what organizations they belonged to and where they reside. To mandate that Rene Gonzalez stay another 3 years of supervised "freedom" in Florida, where a nest of international terrorists reside and who publicly make their hatred of Cuba and the Cuban 5 known, is to put the life of Rene in serious risk.

Today we are making a call to friends from all over the world to denounce this new punishment and to demand the US government allow René Gonzalez to return to Cuba to reunite with his wife and his family as soon as he get out of prison.

Contact now President Barack Obama and US Attorney General Eric Holder demanding the immediate return of René Gonzalez to his homeland and his family

TO COMMUNICATE WITH THE WHITE HOUSE

Write a letter to President Obama

President Barack Obama
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20500
EE.UU.

Make a phone call and leave a message for President Barack Obama: 202-456-1111

Send an e-mail message to President Barack Obama
HTTP://WWW.WHITEHOUSE.GOV/CONTACT

TO COMMUNICATE WITH THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT

Write a letter to US Attorney General Eric Holder

US Attorney General Eric Holder
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001

Make a phone call and leave a message for US Attorney General Eric Holder: 202-514-2000
Or call the public commentary line: 202-353-1555

Send an e-mail message to US Attorney General Eric Holder: AskDOJ@usdoj.gov

International Committee for the Freedom of the Cuban 5

International Committee for the Freedom of the Cuban 5
To learn more about the Cuban 5 visit:
www.thecuban5.org

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Say No to Police Repression of NATO/G8 Protests
http://www.stopfbi.net/get-involved/nato-g8-police-repression

The CSFR Signs Letter to Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel

The CSFR is working with the United National Antiwar Committee and many other anti-war groups to organize mass rallies and protests on May 15 and May 19, 2012. We will protest the powerful and wealthy war-makers of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Group of 8. Mobilize your groups, unions, and houses of worship. Bring your children, friends, and community. Demand jobs, healthcare, housing and education, not war!

Office of the Mayor
City of Chicago
To: Mayor Rahm Emanuel

We, the undersigned, demand that your administration grant us permits for protests on May 15 and 19, 2012, including appropriate rally gathering locations and march routes to the venue for the NATO/G8 summit taking place that week. We come to you because your administration has already spoken to us through Police Superintendent Garry McCarthy. He has threatened mass arrests and violence against protestors.

[Read the full text of the letter here: http://www.stopfbi.net/get-involved/nato-g8-police-repression/full-text]

For the 10s of thousands of people from Chicago, around the country and across the world who will gather here to protest against NATO and the G8, we demand that the City of Chicago:

1. Grant us permits to rally and march to the NATO/G8 summit
2. Guarantee our civil liberties
3. Guarantee us there will be no spying, infiltration of organizations or other attacks by the FBI or partner law enforcement agencies.


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Supporter of Leak Suspect Is Called Before Grand Jury
By SCOTT SHANE
June 15, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/16/us/politics/16brfs-Washington.html?ref=world

A supporter of Pfc. Bradley E. Manning, who is accused of leaking hundreds of thousands of documents to WikiLeaks, was called before a federal grand jury in Alexandria, Va., on Wednesday, but he said he declined to answer any questions. The supporter, David M. House, a freelance computer scientist, said he invoked his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, because he believes the Justice Department is "creating a climate of fear around WikiLeaks and the Bradley Manning support network." The grand jury inquiry is separate from the military prosecution of Private Manning and is believed to be exploring whether the WikiLeaks founder, Julian Assange, or others in the group violated the law by acquiring and publishing military and State Department documents.

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Justice for Albert Woodfox and Herman Wallace: Decades of isolation in Louisiana state prisons must end
Take Action -- Sign Petition Here:
http://www.amnesty.org/en/appeals-for-action/justice-for-albert-woodfox-and-herman-wallace

For nearly four decades, 64-year-old Albert Woodfox and 69-year-old Herman Wallace have been held in solitary confinement, mostly in the Louisiana State Penitentiary (known as Angola prison). Throughout their prolonged incarceration in Closed Cell Restriction (CCR) Albert Woodfox and Herman Wallace have endured very restrictive conditions including 23 hour cellular confinement. They have limited access to books, newspapers and TV and throughout the years of imprisonment they have been deprived of opportunities for mental stimulation and access to work and education. Social interaction has been restricted to occasional visits from friends and family and limited telephone calls.

Louisiana prison authorities have over the course of 39 years failed to provide a meaningful review of the men's continued isolation as they continue to rubberstamp the original decision to confine the men in CCR. Decades of solitary confinement have had a clear psychological effect on the men. Lawyers report that they are both suffering from serious health problems caused or exacerbated by their years of close confinement.

After being held together in the same prison for nearly 40 years, the men are now held in seperate institutions where they continue to be subjected to conditions that can only be described as cruel, inhuman and degrading.
Take action now to demand that Albert Woodfox and Herman Wallace be immediately removed from solitary confinement

Sign our petition which will be sent to the Governor of Louisiana, Bobby Jindal, calling on him to:

-- take immediate steps to remove Albert Woodfox and Herman Wallace from close confinement
-- ensure that their treatment complies with the USA's obligations under international standards and the US Constitution.

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WITNESS GAZA
http://www.witnessgaza.com/

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One year after Bradley's detainment, we need your support more than ever.

Dear Friends,

One year ago, on May 26, 2010, the U.S. government quietly arrested a humble young American intelligence analyst in Iraq and imprisoned him in a military camp in Kuwait. Over the coming weeks, the facts of the arrest and charges against this shy soldier would come to light. And across the world, people like you and I would step forward to help defend him.

Bradley Manning, now 23 years old, has never been to court but has already served a year in prison- including 10 months in conditions of confinement that were clear violation of the international conventions against torture. Bradley has been informally charged with releasing to the world documents that have revealed corruption by world leaders, widespread civilian deaths at the hands of U.S. forces, the true face of Guantanamo, an unvarnished view of the U.S.'s imperialistic foreign negotiations, and the murder of two employees of Reuters News Agency by American soldiers. These documents released by WikiLeaks have spurred democratic revolutions across the Arab world and have changed the face of journalism forever.

For his act of courage, Bradley Manning now faces life in prison-or even death.

But you can help save him-and we've already seen our collective power. Working together with concerned citizens around the world, the Bradley Manning Support Network has helped raise worldwide awareness about Manning's torturous confinement conditions. Through the collective actions of well over a half million people and scores of organizations, we successfully pressured the U.S. government to end the tortuous conditions of pre-trial confinement that Bradley was subjected to at the Marine Base at Quantico, Virginia. Today, Bradley is being treated humanely at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. T hanks to your support, Bradley is given leeway to interact with other pre-trial prisoners, read books, write letters, and even has a window in his cell.

Of course we didn't mount this campaign to just improve Bradley's conditions in jail. Our goal is to ensure that he can receive a fair and open trial. Our goal is to win Bradley's freedom so that he can be reunited with his family and fulfill his dream of going to college. Today, to commemorate Bradley's one year anniversary in prison, will you join me in making a donation to help support Bradley's defense?

http://bradleymanning.org/donate

We'll be facing incredible challenges in the coming months, and your tax-deductible donation today will help pay for Bradley's civilian legal counsel and the growing international grassroots campaign on his behalf. The U.S. government has already spent a year building its case against Bradley, and is now calling its witnesses to Virginia to testify before a grand jury.

What happens to Bradley may ripple through history - he is already considered by many to be the single most important person of his generation. Please show your commitment to Bradley and your support for whistle-blowers and the truth by making a donation today.

With your help, I hope we will come to remember May 26th as a day to commemorate all those who risk their lives and freedom to promote informed democracy - and as the birth of a movement that successfully defended one courageous whistle-blower against the full fury of the U.S. government.

Donate now: bradleymanning.org/donate

In solidarity,

Jeff Paterson and Loraine Reitman,
On behalf of the Bradley Manning Support Network Steering Committee
www.bradleymanning.org

P.S. After you have donated, please help us by forwarding this email to your closest friends. Ask them to stand with you to support Bradley Manning, and the rights of all whistleblowers.

View the new 90 second "I am Bradley Manning" video:

I am Bradley Manning
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-P3OXML00s

Courage to Resist
484 Lake Park Ave. #41
Oakland, CA 94610
510-488-3559
couragetoresist.org

"A Fort Leavenworth mailing address has been released for Bradley Manning:

Bradley Manning 89289
830 Sabalu Road
Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027

The receptionist at the military barracks confirmed that if someone sends Bradley Manning a letter to that address, it will be delivered to him."

http://www.bradleymanning.org/news/update-42811

This is also a Facebook event

http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=207100509321891#!/event.php?eid=207100509321891


Courage to Resist needs your support

Please donate today:
https://co.clickandpledge.com/sp/d1/default.aspx?wid=38590

"Soldiers sworn oath is to defend and support the Constitution. Bradley Manning has been defending and supporting our Constitution."
-Dan Ellsberg, Pentagon Papers whistle-blower

Jeff Paterson
Project Director, Courage to Resist
First US military service member to refuse to fight in Iraq
Please donate today.

https://co.clickandpledge.com/sp/d1/default.aspx?wid=38590

P.S. I'm asking that you consider a contribution of $50 or more, or possibly becoming a sustainer at $15 a month. Of course, now is also a perfect time to make a end of year tax-deductible donation. Thanks again for your support!

Please click here to forward this to a friend who might
also be interested in supporting GI resisters.
http://ymlp.com/forward.php?id=lS3tR&e=bonnieweinstein@yahoo.com

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Drop the Charges Against Carlos Montes, Stop the FBI Attack on the Chicano and Immigrant Rights Movement, and Stop FBI Repression of Anti-War Activists NOW!Call Off the Expanding Grand Jury Witchhunt and FBI Repression of Anti-War Activists NOW!

Cancel the Subpoenas! Cancel the Grand Juries!
Condemn the FBI Raids and Harassment of Chicano, Immigrant Rights, Anti-War and International Solidarity Activists!

STOP THE FBI CAMPAIGN OF REPRESSION AGAINST CHICANO, IMMIGRANT RIGHTS, ANTI-WAR AND INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY ACTIVISTS NOW!
Initiated by the Committee to Stop FBI Repression stopfbi.net stopfbi@gmail.com

http://iacenter.org/stopfbi/

Contact the Committee to Stop FBI Repression
at stopfbi.net
stopfbi@gmail.com

Committee to Stop FBI Repression
NATIONAL CALL-IN DAY -- ANY DAY
to Fitzgerald, Holder and Obama

The Grand Jury is still on its witch hunt and the FBI is still
harassing activists. This must stop.
Please make these calls:
1. Call U.S. Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald at 312-353-5300 . Then dial 0
(zero) for operator and ask to leave a message with the Duty Clerk.
2. Call U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder 202-353-1555
3. Call President Obama at 202-456-1111

FFI: Visit www.StopFBI.net or email info@StopFBI.net or call
612-379-3585 .
Copyright (c) 2011 Committee to Stop FBI Repression, All rights
reserved.

Our mailing address is:
Committee to Stop FBI Repression
PO Box 14183
Minneapolis, MN 55415

Committee to Stop FBI Repression
P.O. Box 14183
Minneapolis, MN 55414

Please make a donation today at stopfbi.net (PayPal) on the right side of your screen. Also you can write to:
Committee to Stop FBI Repression
P.O. Box 14183
Minneapolis, MN 55414

This is a critical time for us to stand together, defend free speech, and defend those who help to organize for peace and justice, both at home and abroad!

Thank you for your generosity! Tom Burke

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Mumia Wins Decision Against Re-Imposition Of Death Sentence, But...
The Battle Is Still On To
FREE MUMIA ABU-JAMAL!
The Labor Action Committee To Free Mumia Abu-Jamal
PO Box 16222 • Oakland CA 94610
www.laboractionmumia.org

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Call for EMERGENCY RESPONSE Action if Assange Indicted,

Dear Friends:

We write in haste, trying to reach as many of you as possible although the holiday break has begun.......This plan for an urgent "The Day After" demonstration is one we hope you and many, many more organizations will take up as your own, and mobilize for. World Can't Wait asks you to do all you can to spread it through list serves, Facebook, twitter, holiday gatherings.

Our proposal is very very simple, and you can use the following announcement to mobilize - or write your own....

ANY DAY NOW . . . IN THE EVENT THAT THE U.S. INDICTS JULIAN ASSANGE

An emergency public demonstration THE DAY AFTER any U.S. criminal indictment is announced against Wikileaks founder Julian Assange. Spread the word and call people to come out, across the whole range of movements and groups: anti-war, human rights, freedom of information/freedom of the press, peace, anti-torture, environmental, students and youth, radicals and revolutionaries, religious, civil liberties, teachers and educators, journalists, anti-imperialists, anti-censorship, anti-police state......

At the Federal Building in San Francisco, we'll form ourselves into a human chain "surrounding" the government that meets the Wikileaked truth with repression and wants to imprison and silence leakers, whistleblowers and truthtellers - when, in fact, these people are heroes. We'll say:

HANDS OFF WIKILEAKS! FREE JULIAN ASSANGE! FREE BRADLEY MANNING!

Join the HUMAN CHAIN AROUND THE FEDERAL BUILDING!
New Federal Building, 7th and Mission, San Francisco (nearest BART: Civic Center)
4:00-6:00 PM on The Day FOLLOWING U.S. indictment of Assange

Bring all your friends - signs and banners - bullhorns.

Those who dare at great risk to themselves to put the truth in the hands of the people - and others who might at this moment be thinking about doing more of this themselves -- need to see how much they are supported, and that despite harsh repression from the government and total spin by the mainstream media, the people do want the truth told.

Brad Manning's Christmas Eve statement was just released by his lawyer: "Pvt. Bradley Manning, the lone soldier who stands accused of stealing millions of pages secret US government documents and handing them over to secrets outlet WikiLeaks, wants his supporters to know that they've meant a lot to him. 'I greatly appreciate everyone's support and well wishes during this time,' he said in a Christmas Eve statement released by his lawyer...." Read more here:
http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/mannings-message-christmas-eve-i-gr/

Demonstrations defending Wikileaks and Assange, and Brad Manning, have already been flowering around the world. Make it happen here too.
Especially here . . .

To join into this action plan, or with questions, contact World Can't Wait or whichever organization or listserve you received this message from.

World Can't Wait, SF Bay
415-864-5153
sf@worldcantwait.org

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DEFEND LYNNE STEWART!
http://lynnestewart.org/

Write to Lynne Stewart at:

Lynne Stewart #53504 - 054
Unit 2N
Federal Medical Center, Carswell
P.O. Box 27137
Fort Worth, TEXAS 76127

Visiting Lynne:

Visiting is very liberal but first she has to get people on her visiting list; wait til she or the lawyers let you know. The visits are FRI, SAT, SUN AND MON for 4 hours and on weekends 8 to 3. Bring clear plastic change purse with lots of change to buy from the machines. Brief Kiss upon arrival and departure, no touching or holding during visit (!!) On visiting forms it may be required that you knew me before I came to prison. Not a problem for most of you.

Commissary Money:

Commissary Money is always welcome It is how Lynne pay for the phone and for email. Also for a lot that prison doesn't supply in terms of food and "sundries" (pens!) (A very big list that includes Raisins, Salad Dressing, ankle sox, mozzarella (definitely not from Antonys--more like a white cheddar, Sanitas Corn Chips but no Salsa, etc. To add money, you do this by using Western Union and a credit card by phone or you can send a USPO money order or Business or Govt Check. The negotiable instruments (PAPER!) need to be sent to Federal Bureau of Prisons, 53504-054, Lynne Stewart, PO Box 474701, Des Moines Iowa 50947-001 (Payable to Lynne Stewart, 53504-054) They hold the mo or checks for 15 days. Western Union costs $10 but is within 2 hours. If you mail, your return address must be on the envelope. Unnecessarily complicated? Of course, it's the BOP !)

The address of her Defense Committee is:

Lynne Stewart Defense Committee
1070 Dean Street
Brooklyn, New York 11216
For further information:
718-789-0558 or 917-853-9759

Please make a generous contribution to her defense.

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KEVIN COOPER IS INNOCENT! FREE KEVIN COOPER!

Reasonable doubts about executing Kevin Cooper
Chronicle Editorial
Monday, December 13, 2010
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/12/13/EDG81GP0I7.DTL

Death penalty -- Kevin Cooper is Innocent! Help save his life from San Quentin's death row!

http://www.savekevincooper.org/
http://www.savekevincooper.org/pages/essays_content.html?ID=255

URGENT ACTION APPEAL
- From Amnesty International USA
17 December 2010
Click here to take action online:
http://takeaction.amnestyusa.org/siteapps/advocacy/index.aspx?c=jhKPIXPCIoE&b=2590179&template=x.ascx&action=15084

To learn about recent Urgent Action successes and updates, go to
http://www.amnestyusa.org/iar/success

For a print-friendly version of this Urgent Action (PDF):
http://www.amnestyusa.org/actioncenter/actions/uaa25910.pdf

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Short Video About Al-Awda's Work
The following link is to a short video which provides an overview of Al-Awda's work since the founding of our organization in 2000. This video was first shown on Saturday May 23, 2009 at the fundraising banquet of the 7th Annual Int'l Al-Awda Convention in Anaheim California. It was produced from footage collected over the past nine years.
Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTiAkbB5uC0&eurl
Support Al-Awda, a Great Organization and Cause!

Al-Awda, The Palestine Right to Return Coalition, depends on your financial support to carry out its work.

To submit your tax-deductible donation to support our work, go to
http://www.al-awda.org/donate.html and follow the simple instructions.

Thank you for your generosity!

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D. ARTICLES IN FULL (Unless otherwise noted)

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1) Egypt Military and Protesters Dig In for a Long Standoff
By DAVID D. KIRKPATRICK
November 24, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/25/world/middleeast/generals-in-egypt-offer-apology-for-violent-clashes.html?ref=world

2) Protesters Look for Ways to Feed the Web
By JENNIFER PRESTON
November 24, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/25/business/media/occupy-movement-focuses-on-staying-current-on-social-networks.html?ref=us

3) Occupy Cal: Open Letter to the State Government, UC Regents, CSU Trustees, & All Education Administrators (adopted by GA of estimated 7,000 people on Nov. 15, 2011
Vie Email

4) Washington, Havana and the Case of Alan Gross
by Salim Lamrani
Le Monde Diplomatique (April 2011)
http://www.walterlippmann.com/docs3338.html
A CubaNews translation. Edited by Walter Lippmann.
WALTER LIPPMANN
Los Angeles, California
Editor-in-Chief, CubaNews
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CubaNews/
"Cuba - Un Paraíso bajo el bloqueo"

5) NATO Strikes Kill Pakistani Forces, Raising Tensions
By SALMAN MASOOD
November 26, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/world/asia/pakistan-says-nato-helicopters-kill-dozens-of-soldiers.html?hp

6) Egypt Braces for Fresh Clashes After Protester's Death
By DAVID D. KIRKPATRICK
November 26, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/world/middleeast/new-clashes-underscore-standoff-in-egypt.html?hp

7) The Death of the Fringe Suburb
By CHRISTOPHER B. LEINBERGER
November 25, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/opinion/the-death-of-the-fringe-suburb.html?hp

8) Transgendered and Homeless, Youth Struggles to Build a Life
By MERIBAH KNIGHT
November 26, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/us/transgendered-and-homeless-youth-struggles-to-build-a-life.html?hp

9) For U.S., Risks in Pressing Egypt to Speed Civilian Rule
By HELENE COOPER
November 25, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/world/middleeast/us-urges-egypt-to-let-civilians-govern-quickly.html?ref=world

10) Occupy L.A. to Be Evicted on Monday
By IAN LOVETT
November 25, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/us/occupy-los-angeles-to-be-evicted-from-city-hall-park.html?ref=us

11) The Famine Next Time
By SAMUEL LOEWENBERG
November 26, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/opinion/sunday/in-kenya-famines-lessons.html

12) A Family's Billions, Artfully Sheltered
"By donating his art to his private foundation, Mr. Lauder has qualified for deductions worth tens-of-millions of dollars in federal income taxes over the years, savings that help defray the hundreds of millions he has spent creating one of New York City's cultural gems. ...The tax burden on the nation's superelite has steadily declined in recent decades, according to a sliver of data released annually by the I.R.S. The effective federal income tax rate for the 400 wealthiest taxpayers, representing the top 0.000258 percent, fell from about 30 percent in 1995 to 18 percent in 2008, the most recent data available. ...Still, the family's tax planning was effective enough that after Estée Lauder died in 2004, she passed down nearly $4 billion to her heirs, according to tax experts who studied the case and estimated that the estate was taxed at an effective rate of 16 percent - about a third of the top estate tax rate at the time."
By DAVID KOCIENIEWSKI
November 26, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/business/estee-lauder-heirs-tax-strategies-typify-advantages-for-wealthy.html?hp

13) Greeks Balk at Paying Steep New Property Tax
"But in its latest push to raise cash, the Greek government sent him a new $372 real estate tax bill, incorporated into his October electric statement. Mr. Chatzis says he is being asked to choose between lights and paying for his wife's medicines, since he cannot afford both on his $720-a-month pension.'This is how we are treated,' he said recently, his face a mixture of fury and despair. 'I have nothing left to give. I will not be paying it.'"
By SUZANNE DALEY
November 27, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/28/world/europe/greeks-balk-at-paying-new-property-tax.html?scp=1&sq=Greeks%20Balk%20at%20Paying%20Steep%20New%20Property%20Tax&st=cse

14) A New Urgency to the Problem of Storing Nuclear Waste
By KATE GALBRAITH
November 27, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/28/business/energy-environment/a-new-urgency-to-the-problem-of-storing-nuclear-waste.html?ref=world

15) Police Break Up Nuclear Protest of Thousands
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
November 27, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/28/world/europe/german-police-clear-thousands-at-nuclear-protest.html?ref=world

16) L.A. Police Make Arrests Before Withdrawing at Occupy Protest
By JENNIFER MEDINA
November 28, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/29/us/occupy-philadelphia-and-occupy-la-face-eviction.html?ref=us

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1) Egypt Military and Protesters Dig In for a Long Standoff
By DAVID D. KIRKPATRICK
November 24, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/25/world/middleeast/generals-in-egypt-offer-apology-for-violent-clashes.html?ref=world

CAIRO - Egypt's interim military rulers and the masses of protesters demanding their exit dug in Thursday for a prolonged standoff as the generals vowed to forge ahead with parliamentary elections despite a week of violence that is certain to tarnish the vote.

State news organizations reported that at least one political party - the Social Democrats, perhaps the best established of the liberal parties founded in the burst of hope after the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak nine months ago - would boycott the elections as a sham intended to prop up military rule.

By day's end on Thursday, the Muslim Brotherhood also appeared to distance itself from the military council. The powerful Islamist group stands to gain the most from early elections and for the moment had stepped to the sidelines of the protests.

As clashes with the security police stopped for the first time this week, the crowd in Tahrir Square grew larger on Thursday than the day before, reaching tens of thousands. A broad spectrum of civilian leaders - excluding the Brotherhood - joined calls for a "million man march" on Friday.

The generals were unmoved. "Egypt is not Tahrir Square," Maj. Gen. Mukhtar el-Mallah, a member of the military council, declared early Thursday at a news conference. The generals claimed an open-ended mandate to hold power long after Monday's parliamentary vote. "We will not relinquish power because of a slogan-chanting crowd.

The declaration, after six days of violent confrontation in the capital and around the country, shifted the political struggle to a new and murkier phase.

Fulfilling a promise made in negotiations with political parties earlier in the week, the military pulled back the security forces who had battled protesters and constructed a concrete wall bisecting the street where most of the clashes had taken place.

The generals, meanwhile, issued an unusual apology for the deaths of at least 38 people during the week of unrest and the injuries of more than 2,000. But even as they hailed the dead as "martyrs," the generals also appeared to justify killing them as criminals who had attacked the Interior Ministry. And they denied - despite the statements of many witnesses, doctors and even the health ministry - that security forces had fired live ammunition or birdshot in their clashes with protesters, further inflaming anger.

"The police are very committed to self-control, but I can't give orders to anyone not to defend themselves," General Mallah said.

Then, late in the day, the generals announced over the state news media that they would name a 77-year-old former Mubarak lieutenant, Kamel el-Ganzoury, as their new prime minister, though many Egyptians mocked him as "a dinosaur."

The appointment of Mr. Ganzoury follows the resignation this week of the previous prime minister, in capitulation to street protesters' demands. The last prime minister was a functionary serving the military council, and the demonstrators, as well as most civilian parties, are now calling for the council to hand over real authority to a successor.

But the council made clear in its news conference on Thursday that it was not ready to surrender any power, and the choice of Mr. Ganzoury appeared to show the generals' preference for a prime minister who would serve in a subordinate role, as Mr. Ganzoury did under Mr. Mubarak. Several others also reportedly turned the post down.

The selection of Mr. Ganzoury may also have provoked the Muslim Brotherhood, the one major political force that had agreed to a deal with the military council for it to retain full power until early elections. As prime minister in the late 1990s, Mr. Ganzoury presided over the incarceration or torture of scores of Islamists who now lead the movement.

In a statement released shortly after Mr. Ganzoury's name was floated, the Brotherhood's new Freedom and Justice Party pointedly declared that the next prime minister "must enjoy general national consensus and popular acceptance and have to stand at one distance from all political forces." The group said that its leaders had not met with the council on Thursday, meaning they had not been consulted.

The Brotherhood had already issued a statement appearing to back away from its previous embrace of an agreement with the military council for it to hold power until after an accelerated constitutional ratification and presidential vote by the end of June.

A Brotherhood spokesman had previously said it would not join the street protests demanding the immediate transfer of power because it had agreed with the council on a timetable that all should accept.

But the group was pilloried for appearing to trade its support to the council in exchange for holding elections on a favorable timetable, and it faced internal divisions on the issue as well.

The group responded Thursday in an extraordinarily defensive statement that it had declined to join the protests only because it feared its presence could provoke more violence, not because of a political calculus.

"Our decision has been misunderstood and misinterpreted by some," the group said. "They harshly criticized and slandered the Muslim Brotherhood."

It added, "Had we been out to secure our own interests and reap popularity on the political street, going down to Tahrir Square would have been just the way to do that. But we refrained from rash action," calling the demonstrators "purely patriotic youths and sincere citizens."

In the square, many argued Thursday that the military's ability to end the violence at its discretion - a provision of its agreement with the Brotherhood - suggested that the generals might have deliberately tolerated it for days. "If they had done this the first day, there would not have been any martyrs or injuries," said Mohamed Salem, 25, watching a crane erect the wall of cement blocks across the side street that had become the central battleground between protesters and the security police.

Although the military said that the security police were merely defending the Interior Ministry from attack, the fighting had always centered on that one block leading to the square, while other more direct routes to the ministry remained open, supporting the assertions of many protesters that the security forces were deliberately provoking the violence to destabilize the elections.

A flawed or disputed election, the argument runs, would undercut liberal hopes that the new Parliament could become an effective counterweight to the power of the ruling officers' council during the rest of the transition.

But the protesters, emboldened by the end of the fighting, said they were as determined as ever to stay in the square until the military council and its chief, Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, left power. "Oh, Field Marshal, Oh, Field Marshal, legitimacy comes from Tahrir," they chanted.

With the flames of garbage fires lighted during the fighting the night before still smoldering in the morning, some said competition among candidates now seemed irrelevant to the more pressing struggle against the military. "Elections don't matter for me anymore, because now there is blood," said Samer Saad Ali, 37, an accountant who vowed to stay until Mr. Tantawi left power.

Then, at around 4:30 p.m., the same debate about the election suddenly broke out in clusters around the square. In each, a lone voice tried to convince those around him that it was time to go home, to focus on the vote, as others passed out fliers with a similar message nearby.

Though it appeared to be an organized campaign to empty the square, its true sponsor - some suggested the military council, others pointed at the Brotherhood or another conservative religious group - was not clear.

But in any case, the crowd only grew. "You can't trust the Field Marshal with the square; how can you trust him with elections?" argued Adel Fawzy Tawfiq, 47, a butcher. Mr. Tantawi "is betting on the 'silent majority,' " he added. "He never learned the lesson of Mubarak."

Others, though, said they intended to stay to protest and turn out to vote, no matter how flawed the tally. "The Egyptian people, through their representatives, will be able to stand up to anyone," said Reda Bassiouni, a 48-year-old lawyer As he walked the square, he held hands with his small son, whom he had brought along "to see the history," he said.

May el Sheik and Dina Salah Amer contributed reporting from Cairo.

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2) Protesters Look for Ways to Feed the Web
By JENNIFER PRESTON
November 24, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/25/business/media/occupy-movement-focuses-on-staying-current-on-social-networks.html?ref=us

Social media has played a vital role in the Occupy Wall Street movement since it began as a Twitter experiment in July, when the anticonsumerism magazine Adbusters posted a suggestion for a Sept. 17 march in Lower Manhattan. And over the last two months, protesters used cellphones and social sites like Twitter, Facebook and YouTube to spread their message around the world.

Now, with cities starting to break up dozens of encampments from New York to Oakland, Calif., protesters may no longer have a physical presence that helps produce daily images and live streaming video for the 24-hour news cycle. And, despite having created a large network on social media sites, organizers within the movement and social media experts say that online tools alone are not enough to sustain it.

"I think the online component was critical - the ability to stream video, to capture the images and create records and narratives of sacrifice and resistance," said Yochai Benkler, a professor at Harvard Law School and co-director of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard. But he added that a complete retreat to an online-only form would be a mistake.

"The ability to focus on a national agenda will depend on actual, on-the-ground, face-to-face actions, laying your body down for your principles - with the ability to capture the images and project them to the world," Mr. Benkler said, pointing to the outrage over the use of pepper spray at the University of California, Davis, last weekend as an example of an encounter that ratcheted up the online conversation.

It was video of that episode spreading on YouTube that helped get the conversation going. YouTube is part of the formidable digital presence that has been created with 1.7 million videos, viewed 73 million times, that are tagged with the keyword "occupy" in YouTube's News and Politics category.

The movement counts more than 400 Facebook pages with 2.7 million fans around the world. On Tumblr.com, the "We Are the 99 Percent" blog continues to publish the personal stories of hundreds of people struggling with student debt, health care costs and foreclosure. There are also dozens of new wikis and Web pages, including OccupyWallSt.org and HowToOccupy.org.

On Twitter there are more than 100 accounts with tens of thousands of followers that come together under the hashtag #ows. The main account, @occupywallstnyc, has more than 94,000 followers.

But movement organizers recognize that they will need news to deliver updates.

To help propel the Occupy movement forward and prompt discussion across social networks, organizers are planning multiple protests in the coming weeks. A general strike has been called for Monday at University of California campuses, and a National Day of Action is planned for Dec. 6 to protest foreclosures. On Dec. 10, organizers are hoping to repeat the huge success they had in October when a call for a global day of action led to dozens of new encampments and protests that rippled from Asia to Europe. They are urging people to take to the streets on that day for a global human rights day.

Another global event would help provide fuel for the groups' ambitious live video-streaming efforts. The real-time video showed people around the world what was happening in Zuccotti Park in New York, and also allowed them to talk about it on video-streaming platforms, including Livestream.com.

What began as one channel live streaming from the park has evolved into more than 200 Occupy-related unique channels on video-streaming sites.

"We can provide the real-time perspective, and we can also give people a place to talk about what they are seeing," said Vlad Teichberg, 39, one of the volunteers who helps operate GlobalRevolution.tv, the first Occupy channel on Livestream.com.

Mr. Teichberg and other volunteers are planning to deliver regular broadcasts from a new television studio in a dilapidated building in the Bushwick area of Brooklyn. They want it to serve as the main portal for aggregating and curating video content about the movement from all over the world.

An analysis of the conversation on Twitter shows how important it is for the movement to have real things on the ground to talk about.

In the last month, the conversation about Occupy was beginning to wane but picked up again last week, according to an analysis by Trendrr, a social media analytics firm. That is due in part to the protests that followed the well-publicized police raid on the encampment at Zuccotti Park and the outrage at the pepper-spraying in California.

According to Jason Damata, a spokesman for Trendrr, the daily volume of posts about the movement on Twitter averaged 400,000 to 500,000 a day since Oct. 7. Mr. Damata said there were just over 2 million Twitter posts on Nov. 15, the day the police took apart the Zuccotti Park camp. This represented the highest volume of posts about the movement on Twitter during the last month.

But Occupy Wall Street's online visibility could also diminish if other events, like the protests in Egypt this week, pick up momentum and drive the conversation online. Or they could help bolster it.

Another firm, 140Elect.com, which tracks political trends online, noted a rise in tweets in the last week that shared content from both the Occupy movement and Egypt, according to the firm's co-founder, Adam Green.

Mr. Green also observed that the conversation on Twitter was shifting from what was taking place inside the Occupy encampments to major news about the movement and other large protests around the world, including Egypt.

"We are not trying to control the message," said Justin Wedes, a former Brooklyn science teacher who helps manage the @occupywallstnyc Twitter account. "People are getting on board with the message of the 99 percent and they are sharing their stories and we have engagement from all over the world."

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3) Occupy Cal: Open Letter to the State Government, UC Regents, CSU Trustees, & All Education Administrators (adopted by GA of estimated 7,000 people on Nov. 15, 2011
Vie Email

(please excuse duplicate postings, please distribute widely)

On November 15, 2011 thousands of students, faculty, and staff filled Sproul Plaza to participate in the Occupy Cal general assembly. (Crowd total estimates range from 5,000 to 10,000.) The GA discussed and voted to approve the Open Letter below:

Open Letter to the State Government, UC Regents,
CSU Trustees, & All Education Administrators

Quality public education is a basic human right, not a privilege. We call on you to publicly declare your support for the following:

1) Stop cuts to public education. Reverse the fee hikes, layoffs, and cuts in all levels of public education to at least their 2009 levels.

2) Refund education and public services by taxing the rich and the corporations.

3) Fully implement affirmative action to stop the re-segregation of public education. Overturn Proposition 209.

4) Respect free speech and free assembly. No use of force against protesters on school sites.

If you fail to issue such a statement, and if you fail to take concrete actions in this direction, we will begin a wave of actions, up to and including striking, beginning on February 1, 2012 to ensure that our demands are met.

We call on all California students, teachers, workers, and their organizations to sign this Open Letter and to organize and mobilize around it at their sites and in their communities.

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4) Washington, Havana and the Case of Alan Gross
by Salim Lamrani
Le Monde Diplomatique (April 2011)
http://www.walterlippmann.com/docs3338.html
A CubaNews translation. Edited by Walter Lippmann.
WALTER LIPPMANN
Los Angeles, California
Editor-in-Chief, CubaNews
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/CubaNews/
"Cuba - Un Paraíso bajo el bloqueo"

Since December 3, 2009, the case of Alan Gross has been fueling tensions between
Washington and Havana. Cuba-US relations have been in conflict for more than
half a century and reached a high tension peak under the administration of
George W. Bush. The arrival of Barack Obama to the presidency in 2009 brought a
mild flexibility to the restrictions formerly imposed by the Republican
administration, but still did not reach the level achieved under William Clinton
between 1996 and 2000. Now, Cuban-Americans can travel to their country of
origin without limitations; instead of for the 14 days every three years imposed
by Bush between 2004 and 2009. Similarly, the White House has been more tolerant
regarding bilateral and religious academic exchanges. But the case of Gross,
which clearly reflects an aspect of the US foreign policy towards Cuba - which
consists of openly financing internal opposition - hinders feeble attempts of
approach between the two capitals. As the US State Department has recalled, "the
detention of Alan Gross represents a main obstacle for the dialogue between our
two countries." 1

Who is Alan Gross?

Alan Gross is a 61 year-old Jewish US citizen from Potomac, Maryland who works
for the US Government. He is an employee of Development Alternatives, Inc.
(DAI), a subcontractor of the US Agency for International Development (USAID)
which itself is a dependency of the State Department. In December 2009, when
Gross was about to leave Cuba with a simple tourist visa -after his fifth visit
that year - Cuban state security authorities detained him at the International
Airport in Havana. An investigation discovered close links between him and the
internal opposition to the Cuban government. Gross had been distributing among
the opposition portable computers and satellite telephones as part of a State
Department program for "promoting democracy in Cuba".2

A long-distance communications technology expert, Gross has great experience in
the field. He has worked in more than 50 nations and set up satellite
communications systems during the military interventions in Iraq and Afghanistan
to circumvent channels controlled by the local authorities. 3

Possession of a satellite phone is strictly forbidden in Cuba for national
security reasons. In fact, apart from avoiding all control by local authorities,
such devices, with a price between 1,500 € and 5,000 € per unit, permits the
transmission of data to coordinate an air strike to a country that has been the
victim of many terrorist attacks - close to a total of 6000, the most recent in
1997 - and air bombings since 1959. On the other hand, telecommunications in
Cuba are a state monopoly and competition is forbidden. 4

Aid for the Cuban Jewish Community?

The State Department, demanding the release of the detainee declared, "Gross
works for international development and travelled to Cuba to assist the members
of the Jewish community in Havana to connect with other Jewish communities in
the world." According to Washington, Gross' activities were legitimate and did
not violate Cuban legislation. 5

In October 2010, during the annual session of the UN General Assembly, Arturo
Valenzuela, Assistant State Secretary for Inter-American Affairs, met with Bruno
Rodríguez, Cuban Minister for Foreign Affairs, to discuss Gross. This was the
most important diplomatic meeting between representatives from both nations
since the beginning of Obama's era. 6

Alan Gross' family also assured that his frequent trips to the island were to
allow the Jewish community in Havana to gain access to the Internet and to
communicate with Jews all over the world. 7

His lawyer, Peter J. Kahn, endorsed their words, "His work in Cuba had nothing
to do with politics; it was simply aimed at helping the small, peaceful,
non-dissident Jewish community in the country." 8

However, the Jewish community in Havana contradicts the official version of the
US and the Gross family. In fact, the community affirms they don't know Alan
Gross, and they had never met with him despite his five visits to Cuba in 2009.
Adela Dworin, President of the Beth Shalom Temple, rejected Washington's
statements, "It's lamentable [...]. The saddest part is that they tried to involve
the Jewish community in Cuba which has nothing to do with this." For its part,
Mayra Levy, Speaker of the Sephardic Hebraic Center, declared she didn't know
who Gross was and added he had never been to her institution. The US agency
Associated Press said "the leaders of the Jewish community in Cuba denied the
American contractor Alan Gross [...] had collaborated with them. In like manner,
the Jewish Telegraphic Agency reported that "the main Jewish groups in Cuba have
denied having any contacts with Alan Gross or any knowledge of his project." 10

Reverend Oden Marichal, Secretary of the Consejo de Iglesias de Cuba (CIC)
[Cuban Council of Churches] which groups the [non-Catholic] Christian religious
institutions and the Jewish community in Cuba, confirmed this position at a
meeting with Peter Brennan, State Department Coordinator for Cuban Affairs. On
the occasion of the General Assembly of Churches of Christ in the US, held in
Washington in 2010, the religious leader rejected Gross' allegations. "What we
made clear is what the Cuban Jewish Community, a member of the Cuban Council of
Churches, told us, `We never had a relationship with that gentleman; he never
brought us any equipment'. They denied any kind of relationship with Alan
Gross." 11

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton tried to mobilize the US Jewish community
to support Gross, "I call upon the active Jewish community in our country to
join this cause." But the initiatives of the Secretary of State have found
little echo among Jewish leaders in the United States. A year after his arrest,
no US religious Jewish organization has become involved in this case. 12

In fact, the small Cuban Jewish community, far from isolated, is perfectly
integrated in society and has the best relations with the political authorities
in the Island. Fidel Castro, although very critical of Israeli policy in the
occupied territories, declared to American journalist Jeffrey Goldberg that in
history "no one has been as slandered as the Jews. They were exiled from their
land, persecuted and mistreated everywhere in the world. The Jews had a more
difficult existence than ours. Nothing can compare to the Holocaust," he said.
13

Cuban President Raúl Castro attended the religious ceremony for Hanukkah -the
Festival of Lights - at the Shalom Synagogue in Havana, in December 2010. The
visit was broadcast live on Cuban TV and published in the front page of
newspaper Granma. He took the opportunity to greet "the Cuban Jewish community
and the fabulous history of the Hebrew people." 14

Moreover, the Cuban Jewish community has all the technological facilities needed
to communicate with the rest of the world, thanks to the assistance of other
international Jewish entities such as the B'nai Brith and the Cuban Jewish
Relief Project, the Canadian Jewish Congress (CJC), the World ORT, the Joint
Distribution Committee (JDC) or the United Jewish Committee (UJC); all of it
endorsed by the Cuban authorities. 15

Arturo López-Levy, B'nai Brith Secretary for the Cuban Jewish Community between
1999 and 2001, and today a professor at Denver University, is also skeptical
about the US version of the Gross case. On the subject he stated, "Gross was not
arrested for being Jewish or for his alleged activities of technological aid to
the Cuban Jewish community which already had an informatics lab, electronic mail
and Internet access before he got to Havana. [The Jews in Cuba] do not gather at
a synagogue to conspire with the political opposition because this would
jeopardize their cooperation with the government which is needed for their
activities: the emigration to Israel program, the Right by Birth project
--through which young Cuban Jews travel to Israel every year-or to deal with
humanitarian aid. To protect the most important they detach themselves as much
as possible from the US programs of political interference on Cuban internal
affairs. Gross travelled to Cuba not to work with any Jewish organization but
for USAID." 16

Wayne S. Smith, Chief of the US Interests Section in Cuba from 1979 to 1982 and
Director of Cuba Program of the Center for International Policy in Washington,
said that "in other words, Gross was involved in a program whose intentions were
clearly hostile to Cuba, because its objective is nothing else than regime
change." 17

The clandestine nature of Gross' activities also intrigued the Cuban authorities
which inferred that the employee had received assistance to introduce satellite
materials. In fact, every piece of luggage goes through the X-rays of Cuban
customs and such merchandise would have been detected and confiscated
immediately. This allows the suspicion that Gross had the assistance of the US
Interests Section in Havana, the American diplomatic representation in Cuba,
which probably introduced the different equipment in their diplomatic bags.

Illegal Activities According to Cuban Authorities

The official US version has not convinced the Cuban authorities and Gross is
suspected of espionage and internal subversion activities. 18

Ricardo Alarcon, President of the Cuban Parliament, declared that the American
citizen had violated the country's legislation. "He violated Cuban laws,
national sovereignty, and committed crimes that in the US are most severely
punished." 19

Truly, the USAID employee was providing highly sophisticated technological
equipment. The distribution and use of satellite phones is regulated in Cuba and
it is forbidden to import them without authorization. On the other hand, Article
11 of Cuban Law 88 reads that, "He who, in order to perform the acts described
in this Law, directly or through a third party, receives, distributes or takes
part in the distribution of financial means, material or of other kind, from the
Government of the United States of America, its agencies, dependencies,
representatives, officials, or from private entities is liable to prison terms
from 3 to 8 years." 20

This severity is not unique to Cuban legislation. US law prescribes similar
penalties for this type of crime. The Foreign Agents Registration Act prescribes
that any un-registered agent "who requests, collects, supplies or spends
contributions, loans, money or any valuable object in his own interest" may be
liable to a sentence of five years in prison and a fine of 10,000 dollars. 21

French legislation also punishes this type of action. According to Article 411-8
of the Penal Code, "the act of exercising on behalf of a foreign power, a
foreign company or organization or a company or organization under the control
of a foreign agent, any act aimed at supplying devices, information, procedures,
objects, documents, informatics data or files whose exploitation, spreading, or
gathering can by nature attempt against the fundamental interests of the nation
is punishable with ten years of imprisonment and a fine of 150,000 Euros." 22

On February 4, 2011, the Prosecutor of the Republic of Cuba formally accused
Alan Gross of "acts against the integrity and independence of the nation," and
demanded a jail sentence of 20 years. On March 12, 2011 Gross was finally
sentenced to 15 years imprisonment after his trial. 23.

The lawyer for the defense, Peter J. Kahn, expressed his regret that his client
was "caught in the middle of a long political dispute between Cuba and the
United States." 24

The New York Times remembers that Gross "was arrested last December during a
trip to Cuba as part of a semi-clandestine USAID program, a service of foreign
aid of the State Department destined to undermine the Cuban Government." The
New York paper also indicated that "US authorities have admitted that Mr. Gross
entered Cuba without the appropriate visa and have said he distributed satellite
telephones to religious groups." 25

Since 1992 and the adoption of the Torricelli Act, the US openly admits its
objective towards Cuba is a "regime change" and one of the pillars of this
policy is to organize, finance and equip an internal opposition. 26.

USAID, which is in charge of the implementation of the plan, admits that, as
part of this program, it finances the Cuban opposition. According to the Agency
for the 2009 fiscal year the amount destined for aid to Cuban dissidents was of
15.62 million dollars. Since 1996 a total of 140 million dollars have been
dedicated to the program aimed at overthrowing the Cuban government. "The
largest part of this figure is for individuals inside Cuba. Our objective is to
maximize the amount of the support that benefits the Cubans in the Island." 27

The government agency also stresses the following, "We have trained hundreds of
journalists in a ten year period and their work is seen in mainstream
international media." Formed and paid by the US, they represent, above all, the
interests of Washington whose objective is a "regime change" on the island. 28

From a juridical point of view, this reality in fact places the dissidents who
accept the emoluments offered by USAID in the position of being agents at the
service of a foreign power, which constitutes a serious violation of the Cuban
Penal Code. The agency is aware of this reality and simply reminds all that
"nobody is obliged to accept or be part of the programs of the government of the
United States." 29

Judy Gross, the wife of Alan Gross, was authorized to visit him in prison for
the first time in July 2010. 30. She took the occasion to send a letter to
Cuban President Raúl Castro. She expressed her repentance and apologized for the
acts of her husband. "I understand today that the Cuban Government does not
appreciate the type of work Alan was doing in Cuba. His intention never was to
hurt your government." 31.

Judy Gross also expressed her bitterness against President Obama who has not
made a statement on the subject. Her husband, a militant Democrat "had
campaigned five weeks for Obama's election." The President did not respond
either to a letter from Evelyn Gross, mother of the detainee. Judy Gross accuses
the State Department of not having explained to her husband that his activities
were illegal in Cuba. "If Alan had known that something would happen to him in
Cuba, he would not have done that. I think he was not clearly informed about the
risks." 32

A Way Out of the Crisis?

The Gross case bears no good news for the improvement of the relations between
the two nations. On the part of Washington, as the authorities have stated
through Arturo Valenzuela, there will be no substantial change until a solution
is found to this issue. It poses an important obstacle to any hint of approach
between Havana and Washington. 33

The Gross-USAID issue seems linked to the future of the five Cuban agents
sentenced to severe jail sentences in the US and incarcerated since 1998. They
were accused of conspiracy to commit acts of espionage for infiltrating small
violent groups of anti-Castro exiles in Florida. Associated Press remembers that
"their mission was to gather information about the violent anti-Castro groups in
Florida after a sequence of bomb attacks against tourist centers in Havana a
year before." 34.

The Atlanta Court of Appeals admitted this was not a case of espionage or an
attempt against US national security. The case has been condemned by most of the
organizations of lawyers and jurists in the United States, the United Nations,
Amnesty International and at least ten Nobel Prize Winners. On the part of
Havana, the position is also very clear: there can be no approach to Washington
while this five people are in prison. 35

The most viable solution would be an exchange of prisoners. At present, under
the pressure of Congresspersons of Cuban origin such as Senator Robert Menéndez,
and House Members Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Mario Díaz-Balart
and Albio Sires, the State Department rejects this possibility which could be
acceptable to the Cuban authorities. But the American position could evolve
after the severe sentence given to Alan Gross. 36

The exchange of prisoners promoted by former New Mexico State Governor Bill
Richardson, who stands for an approach for which "each side has to take steps",
would allow to mitigate in part the rancor of the past, attenuate the Cold War
mentality prevailing in the bilateral affairs and open the path to a true
reestablishment of relations between both nations. 37

Addendum - November 2011
Alan Gross himself made an such an appeal when he asked that the administration
of Barack Obama undertake negotiations with the Cuban authorities in order that
he might be exchanged for the five Cuban prisoners in the U.S. "Following the
recent exchange of the Israeli soldier, Gilad Shalit, for 1,000 Palestinian
prisoners, Gross was clear that he wants the United States and Cuba to make a
similar gesture for him and for the Cuban Five", explained Rabbi David Shneyer,
who had visited him in Havana.(1) Such a negotiation has also been suggested by
former New Mexico governor Bill Richardson, who supports a rapprochement,
according to which "each party would take a step toward meeting the other,"
thereby dampening the rancor of the past, attenuating the Cold War mentality
that still reigns over bilateral relations, and opening a door that could lead
to the reestablishment of normal diplomatic relations between the two nations.
http://archive.constantcontact.com/fs002/1101822053869/archive

Revised by Caty. R.

Notes

1 Phillip J. Crowley, «Statement on Anniversary of Alan Gross' Incarceration in
Cuba», U.S. Department of State, December 3, 2010.

2 Jeff Franks, «Scenarios - U.S. Contractor Jailed in Cuba Still in Limbo»,
Reuters, October 24, 2010.

3 Phillip J. Crowley, «Statement on Anniversary of Alan Gross' Incarceration in
Cuba», op. cit.; Saul Landau, «The Alan Gross Case», Counterpunch, July 30,
2010. http://www.counterpunch.org/landau07302010.html (site consulted on
February 18, 2011).

4 Ibid.

5 Phillip J. Crowley, «Statement on Anniversary of Alan Gross' Incarceration in
Cuba», op. cit.

6 Paul Haven, «US, Cuban Diplos Met About Jailed US Man», The Associated Press,
October 18, 2010.

7 Anthony Boadle, «Exclusive: American Held in Cuba Expresses Regret to Raul
Castro», Reuters, October 24, 2010.

8 Juan O. Tamayo, «Pedirán 20 años de cárcel para Gross», El Nuevo Herald,
February 5, 2011.

9 Andrea Rodríguez, «Judíos niegan haber colaborado con Alan Gross», The
Associated Press, December 2, 2010.

10 Jewish Telegraphic Agency, «Cuba to Seek 20-Year Prison Term for Alan Gross»,
February 6, 2011.

11 Andrea Rodriguez, «EEUU pide iglesias de Cuba interesarse por contratista
preso», The Associated Press, December 2, 2010.

12 Jewish Telegraphic Agency, «Clinton Makes Plea for Cuban Detainee Alan
Gross», July 14, 2010.

13 Jeffrey Goldberg, «Castro: `No One Has Been Slandered More Than the Jews'»,
The Atlantic, December 7, 2010.
http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2010/09/castro-no-one-has-been-\
slandered-more-than-the-jews/62566/ (site consulted on February 18, 2011).

14 The Associated Press, «Raul Castro Celebrates Hanukkah With Cuban Jews»; Juan
O. Tamayo, «Raúl Castro asiste a fiesta de Janucá en sinagoga de La Habana», El
Nuevo Herald, December 6, 2010.

15 Comunidad Hebrea de Cuba, «Quienes ayudan».
http://www.chcuba.org/espanol/ayuda/quienes.htm (site consulted on February 18,
2011).

16 Arturo López-Levy, «Freeing Alan Gross: First Do No Harm», August 2010.
http://www.thewashingtonnote.com/archives/2010/08/freeing_alan_gr/ (site
consulted on February 18, 2011).

17 Wayne S. Smith, « The Gross Case and the Inanity of U.S. Policy », Center for
International Policy, March 2011.
http://ciponline.org/pressroom/articles/030411_Smith_Intelligence_Brief_Gross.ht\
m (site consulted on March 13, 2011).

18 Paul Haven, «US Officials Ask Cuba to Release Jailed American», The
Associated Press, February 19, 2010.

19 Andrea Rodriguez, «Contratista de EEUU violó soberanía de Cuba, dice alto
dirigente», The Associated Press, December 11, 2010.

20 Ley de protección de la independencia nacional y la economía de Cuba (LEY Nº.
88), Artículo 11.

21 U.S. Code, Title 22, Chapter 11, Subchapter II, § 611, iii «Definitions»; §
618, a, 1 «Violations; false statements and willful omissions».

22 Code Pénal, Partie législative, Livre IV, Titre Ier, Chapitre I, Section 3,
Article 411-8.

23 William Booth, «Cuba Seeks 20 Years for Md. Man», The Washington Post,
February 5, 2011. Paul Haven, « Cuban court convicts American Alan Gross of
crimes against state; 15 year sentence », The Associated Press, March 12, 2011.

24 Paul Haven, «Cuba Seeks 20-Year Jail term for Detained American», The
Associated Press, February 4, 2011.

25 Ginger Thompson, «Wife of American Held in Cuba Pleads for His Release and
Apologizes to Castro», The New York Times, October 24, 2010.

26 Cuban Democracy Act, Titulo XVII, Artículo 1705, 1992.

27 Along the Malecon, «Exclusive: Q & A with USAID», October 25, 2010.
http://alongthemalecon.blogspot.com/2010/10/exclusive-q-with-usaid.html (site
consulted on October 26, 2010); Tracey Eaton, «U.S. government aid to Cuba is in
the spotlight as contractor Alan Gross marks one year in a Cuban prison», El
Nuevo Herald, December 3, 2010.

28 Ibid.

29 Ibid.

30 Jessica Gresko, «US Man Jailed in Cuba Can Call Home More Often», The
Associated Press, October 26, 2010.

31 Anthony Boadle, «Exclusive: American Held in Cuba Expresses Regret to Raul
Castro», op. cit.; Jeff Frank, «Factbox: Jailed U.S. Contractor, Sour U.S.-Cuba
Relations», Reuters, October 24, 2010.

32 Anthony Boadle, «Exclusive: American Held in Cuba Expresses Regret to Raul
Castro», op. cit.

33 EFE, «EEUU no negocia liberación de Alan Gross», February 8, 2011.

34 Andrea Rodriguez, «Contratista de EEUU violó soberanía de Cuba, dice alto
dirigente», op. cit.

35 Supreme Court of the United States, «Brief of Amici Curiae of José
Ramos-Horta, Wole Soyinka, Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Nadine Gordimer, Rigoberta
Menchú, José Saramago, Zhores Alferov, Dario Fo, Gunter Grass, and Máeread
Corrigan Maguire in support of the petition for writ of certiorari», N° 08-987,
http://www.freethefive.org/legalFront/amicusnobel.pdf (site consulted on March
12, 2009). See also http://www.freethefive.org/resourceslegal.htm (site
consulted on March 12, 2009)

36 Agence France-Presse, «Advierten sobre eventual canje de presos con EEUU»,
September 2, 2010.

37 EFE, «Aseguran que liberar a Gross es beneficioso», February 16, 2011.

Salim Lamrani, PhD in Iberian and Latin American Studies of the Paris
Sorbonne-Paris IV University is a professor in charge of courses at the
Paris-Sorbonne-Paris IV University and the Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée University.
He is a French journalist, and specialist on the Cuba - United States
relations. He has recently published: Ce que les médias ne vous diront jamais.
Salim.Lamrani@univ-mlv.fr

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5) NATO Strikes Kill Pakistani Forces, Raising Tensions
By SALMAN MASOOD
November 26, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/world/asia/pakistan-says-nato-helicopters-kill-dozens-of-soldiers.html?hp

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan - Pakistani officials said Saturday that NATO aircraft had killed at least 25 soldiers in strikes against two military posts at the northwestern border with Afghanistan, and the country's supreme army commander called them unprovoked acts of aggression, in a new flash point between the United States and Pakistan.

Officials in both countries called for investigations, and the Pakistani government said it had closed the main border crossing in the region, at Torkham, blocking NATO supplies from entering Afghanistan. Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani cut short a vacation, returning to Islamabad, the capital, and calling a meeting of his cabinet's defense committee.

In Washington, American officials were scrambling to assess what had happened and weigh the implications on a relationship that took a sharp turn for the worse after a United States military helicopter raid killed Osama bin Laden near Islamabad in May, and that has deteriorated since then.

"It seems quite extraordinary that we'd just nail these posts the way they say we did," said one senior American official who was in close touch with American and NATO officials in Pakistan and Afghanistan early Saturday. "Whether they were going after people or whether there was some firing from the Afghan side of the border, then the Pakistan side, we just don't know. It's real murky right now. Clearly, something went very wrong."

The American ambassador in Islamabad, Cameron Munter, called an emergency meeting and expressed regret over the Pakistani casualties. And Gen. John R. Allen, the commander of NATO-led forces in Afghanistan, offered condolences to families of the dead and promised an investigation. "This incident has my highest personal attention and my commitment to thoroughly investigate it to determine the facts," he said in a statement.

The strikes, which Pakistani officials said had involved both helicopters and fighter jets, took place overnight at two military posts in Salala, a village in Pakistan's Mohmand Agency near the border with Kunar Province in Afghanistan. At least 40 soldiers were deployed at the posts, which according to Pakistani officials were established to repulse cross-border attacks by Afghan militants and the Taliban.

Such attacks have been at the heart of an increasingly hostile relationship between Pakistani and American officials. The Americans accuse Pakistani forces of not doing enough to stop factions of the Taliban and Al Qaeda that are taking shelter in Pakistan from crossing over to attack American forces in Afghanistan. Meanwhile, the raid on Bin Laden and repeated American drone strikes against militants in the northwestern tribal regions have enraged Pakistani officials, who consider them breaches in the country's sovereignty. In a statement, the Pakistani military said its top commander, Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, praised troops at the border checkpoints for responding "in self-defense to NATO/ISAF's aggression with all available weapons," though there was no confirmation by NATO or American officials of return fire. The statement went on to say General Kayani had "directed that all necessary steps be undertaken for an effective response to this irresponsible act."

President Asif Ali Zardari also strongly condemned the airstrikes, saying he had lodged strong protests against NATO and the international military force in Afghanistan.

Masood Kausar, the governor of northwestern Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province, called the attacks "unprovoked and highly condemnable" while talking to AAJ TV, a private news network.

"This incident is highly regrettable and condemnable," he said. "We think there is no justification. This is not a small incident. It is being taken very seriously."

Mehmood Shah, a retired brigadier and an analyst in Peshawar, said the matter should be taken to the United Nations Security Council. Mr. Shah said Americans wanted to make Pakistan a scapegoat after facing failure in Afghanistan.

The border crossing closed at Torkham runs through the Khyber Pass and is the main crossing to Afghanistan from Pakistan. NATO has used it to ship supplies into Afghanistan.

After coalition helicopters killed three Pakistani security guards in a series of strikes a little more than year ago, Pakistan responded by temporarily closing the border crossing at Torkham.

A similar attack occurred in June 2008 and killed 11 soldiers belonging to a paramilitary force called the Frontier Corps, prompting the Pakistani government to temporarily halt shipment of NATO supplies to Afghanistan.

The border episode came a day after General Kayani and General Allen met in Rawalpindi. The two "discussed measures concerning coordination, communication and procedures between the Pakistan Army, ISAF and Afghan Army, aimed at enhancing border control on both sides," according to a statement by the Pakistani military.

The border strikes will further aggravate the widespread anti-American sentiment in the country, analysts here said.

"Even if the U.S. thinks Pakistan is an unreliable and undependable ally, how does it think such an incident will go down with public opinion in Pakistan?" asked Omar R. Quraishi, the opinion editor at The Express Tribune, an English-language daily in Karachi.

"U.S. is funding civil society initiatives to the tune of millions of dollars, but attacks like this won't help," he said in an interview. "The U.S. should take more care."

Imran Khan, an opposition politician who has recently experienced a surge in his public support, urged the Pakistani government to break its military alliance with the United States.

"The time has come to leave America's war," Mr. Khan thundered while speaking at a political rally in Shujaabad in Punjab Province Saturday evening.

"The attack was carried out by those for whom we have destroyed our own country," he added, alluding to a popular perception here that Pakistan has suffered economically and in terms of human lives because of its partnership with the United States.

Ismail Khan contributed reporting from Peshawar, Pakistan; Eric Schmitt from Washington; and Rod Nordland from Kabul, Afghanistan.

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6) Egypt Braces for Fresh Clashes After Protester's Death
By DAVID D. KIRKPATRICK
November 26, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/world/middleeast/new-clashes-underscore-standoff-in-egypt.html?hp

CAIRO - The killing of an unarmed demonstrator by the security police on Saturday threatened to stir up new protests here as Egypt's military rulers and political parties raced to prepare for potential chaos surrounding the parliamentary elections scheduled to start on Monday.

An outpouring of anger over the episode, in which a protester was run over by a police truck, added to fears that continued protests and violence would undermine the integrity of the vote, the first since the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak nine months ago.

The episode took place at the end of a week of mounting protests across the country against Egypt's interim military rulers, accused of threatening the revolution that brought down Mr. Mubarak by claiming permanent political powers and autonomy above a civilian government. The death recalled the event that set off the recent uprising, when the heavy-handed eviction of a small protest camp in Tahrir Square galvanized public anger against the military's power grab.

That eviction set off five days of clashes with the security police that left more than 40 dead and 2,000 injured, and it drew hundreds of thousands back to the square in recreations of the two-week sit-in that ousted Mr. Mubarak in February. Other protests continued around the country on Friday night, including a demonstration by thousands in Alexandria, and on Saturday there were calls for major new demonstrations on Sunday or Monday.

Also Saturday, The Associated Press reported that three Americans who were studying at the American University here and had been arrested during a protest last Sunday had left Egypt early in the day. It was unclear when the students would arrive in the United States.

Still scrambling to quiet the streets, Egypt's military rulers met separately on Saturday with two prominent civilian leaders, the former diplomats Mohamed ElBaradei and Amr Moussa, the state news agency reported. What they discussed was not disclosed. Protesters in Tahrir Square have rallied around the idea that Mr. ElBaradei, who won a Noble Peace Prize as the director of the United Nations nuclear energy watchdog, could lead a new interim civilian government. Mr. Moussa, a former foreign minister and secretary general of the Arab League, is one of Egypt's most popular politicians.

The Muslim Brotherhood, the popular Islamist group positioned to win a major role in the new Parliament, stepped up its own preparations for the possibility of mayhem around the elections. Its new Freedom and Justice Party said in a statement that it would form "protection committees of volunteers" to help secure polling places.

The protester's death on Saturday evoked a pattern of excessive force, half-apology and finger-pointing by the military-led government that has contributed to the escalating tension here. It took place early Saturday when six security police trucks arrived to relieve the night shift at the offices of the Egyptian cabinet. A few hundred demonstrators had been camped there since Friday night to protest the military council's appointment of another prime minister.

Although it was widely reported here on Friday that a contingent of demonstrators had moved to the cabinet building from the sit-in in Tahrir Square, the police in the trucks were surprised to see them, the Interior Ministry said in a statement on Saturday. In the confusion, the police fired tear gas into the crowd and ran over one of the demonstrators, Ahmed Sayed El Soroor, 19, killing him.

The Interior Ministry expressed its regret for the death. But it also said the protesters were partly to blame because they had hurled rocks and gasoline bombs at the armed police cars. Military leaders issued a similar expression of regret after the deaths of two dozen Coptic Christians at a protest last month. But at a news conference to discuss the event, the generals argued that the Coptic protesters had started the violence and scared the troops, who then, in their efforts to flee, drove armored vehicles over civilians.

Last week, the military issued another apology for the civilian deaths in the recent clashes near Tahrir Square. But, at the same time, they argued that the police were justified in using deadly force because the civilians were threatening the Interior Ministry.

By midday Saturday, outraged protesters were talking about carrying the 19-year-old's coffin to Tahrir Square for a public funeral.

His mother, Zeinab Ali Abdel Salam, told the state newspaper, Al Ahram, "I wish youth in Tahrir wouldn't leave the square before their demands are met because I see Ahmed, my son, in all of them."

Many protesters dismissed the military's claims that the death was an accident. They vowed to stay in the square until the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces relinquished power. "We are not going to rest until the S.C.A.F. is judged for spilling the blood of our children," said Wafaa Ahmed, 55, a homemaker.

Mohamed Abid, 35, a travel agent, asked, "How many more people must die before the S.C.A.F. unclenches its grip on power?"

Mayy el Sheikh and Dina Salah Amer contributed reporting.

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7) The Death of the Fringe Suburb
By CHRISTOPHER B. LEINBERGER
November 25, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/opinion/the-death-of-the-fringe-suburb.html?hp

Washington

DRIVE through any number of outer-ring suburbs in America, and you'll see boarded-up and vacant strip malls, surrounded by vast seas of empty parking spaces. These forlorn monuments to the real estate crash are not going to come back to life, even when the economy recovers. And that's because the demand for the housing that once supported commercial activity in many exurbs isn't coming back, either.

By now, nearly five years after the housing crash, most Americans understand that a mortgage meltdown was the catalyst for the Great Recession, facilitated by underregulation of finance and reckless risk-taking. Less understood is the divergence between center cities and inner-ring suburbs on one hand, and the suburban fringe on the other.

It was predominantly the collapse of the car-dependent suburban fringe that caused the mortgage collapse.

In the late 1990s, high-end outer suburbs contained most of the expensive housing in the United States, as measured by price per square foot, according to data I analyzed from the Zillow real estate database. Today, the most expensive housing is in the high-density, pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods of the center city and inner suburbs. Some of the most expensive neighborhoods in their metropolitan areas are Capitol Hill in Seattle; Virginia Highland in Atlanta; German Village in Columbus, Ohio, and Logan Circle in Washington. Considered slums as recently as 30 years ago, they have been transformed by gentrification.

Simply put, there has been a profound structural shift - a reversal of what took place in the 1950s, when drivable suburbs boomed and flourished as center cities emptied and withered.

The shift is durable and lasting because of a major demographic event: the convergence of the two largest generations in American history, the baby boomers (born between 1946 and 1964) and the millennials (born between 1979 and 1996), which today represent half of the total population.

Many boomers are now empty nesters and approaching retirement. Generally this means that they will downsize their housing in the near future. Boomers want to live in a walkable urban downtown, a suburban town center or a small town, according to a recent survey by the National Association of Realtors.

The millennials are just now beginning to emerge from the nest - at least those who can afford to live on their own. This coming-of-age cohort also favors urban downtowns and suburban town centers - for lifestyle reasons and the convenience of not having to own cars.

Over all, only 12 percent of future homebuyers want the drivable suburban-fringe houses that are in such oversupply, according to the Realtors survey. This lack of demand all but guarantees continued price declines. Boomers selling their fringe housing will only add to the glut. Nothing the federal government can do will reverse this.

Many drivable-fringe house prices are now below replacement value, meaning the land under the house has no value and the sticks and bricks are worth less than they would cost to replace. This means there is no financial incentive to maintain the house; the next dollar invested will not be recouped upon resale. Many of these houses will be converted to rentals, which are rarely as well maintained as owner-occupied housing. Add the fact that the houses were built with cheap materials and methods to begin with, and you see why many fringe suburbs are turning into slums, with abandoned housing and rising crime.

The good news is that there is great pent-up demand for walkable, centrally located neighborhoods in cities like Portland, Denver, Philadelphia and Chattanooga, Tenn. The transformation of suburbia can be seen in places like Arlington County, Va., Bellevue, Wash., and Pasadena, Calif., where strip malls have been bulldozed and replaced by higher-density mixed-use developments with good transit connections.

Reinvesting in America's built environment - which makes up a third of the country's assets - and reviving the construction trades are vital for lifting our economic growth rate. (Disclosure: I am the president of Locus, a coalition of real estate developers and investors and a project of Smart Growth America, which supports walkable neighborhoods and transit-oriented development.)

Some critics will say that investment in the built environment risks repeating the mistake that caused the recession in the first place. That reasoning is as faulty as saying that technology should have been neglected after the dot-com bust, which precipitated the 2001 recession.

The cities and inner-ring suburbs that will be the foundation of the recovery require significant investment at a time of government retrenchment. Bus and light-rail systems, bike lanes and pedestrian improvements - what traffic engineers dismissively call "alternative transportation" - are vital. So is the repair of infrastructure like roads and bridges. Places as diverse as Los Angeles, Phoenix, Salt Lake City, Dallas, Charlotte, Denver and Washington have recently voted to pay for "alternative transportation," mindful of the dividends to be reaped. As Congress works to reauthorize highway and transit legislation, it must give metropolitan areas greater flexibility for financing transportation, rather than mandating that the vast bulk of the money can be used only for roads.

For too long, we over-invested in the wrong places. Those retail centers and subdivisions will never be worth what they cost to build. We have to stop throwing good money after bad. It is time to instead build what the market wants: mixed-income, walkable cities and suburbs that will support the knowledge economy, promote environmental sustainability and create jobs.

Christopher B. Leinberger is a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and professor of practice in urban and regional planning at the University of Michigan.

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8) Transgendered and Homeless, Youth Struggles to Build a Life
By MERIBAH KNIGHT
November 26, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/us/transgendered-and-homeless-youth-struggles-to-build-a-life.html?hp

Dressed in black baggy jeans, a gray tank top and a Harley Davidson cap skewed backward, Juan Gallaher stood under a cool late-fall drizzle devouring a peanut butter and jelly sandwich from the Night Ministry's homeless-youth-outreach van at Belmont Avenue and Halsted Street.

It was 8:30 p.m., and Mr. Gallaher was getting his first meal of the day. But he has gone so long and so often without food that hunger is now a faint feeling, he said, though he knows he needs to eat.

Three weeks earlier, he had turned 21. While that is a happy milestone for most young people, for Mr. Gallaher - a ward of the state since 2006 - it meant he was no longer eligible for services from the Illinois child welfare system. As a result, he lost his apartment and his subsidies.

"I've learned in my life that nothing is stable," Mr. Gallaher said. So he focuses on the fundamentals: getting a free dinner and finding a place to sleep - maybe under a bridge, in an abandoned house or crowded with other homeless youths on the floor of a friend's small apartment.

With a state unemployment rate of 10.1 percent, combined with a lack of affordable housing and shelter beds, an increase in homeless young people in Chicago is putting stress on an overburdened social-support system that is facing deep cuts in budgets and programs.

Advocates estimate that Chicago has up to 3,000 homeless youths in need of shelter on any given night. But there are just 209 youth shelter beds available citywide - only 5 percent of the approximately 4,000 in the city's shelters. And with local youth shelters and drop-in centers turning away more young people than ever, providers said, young homeless people are left to navigate for themselves in a system created to meet the needs of adults.

Homeless youths are in need of nurturing, they are easy targets for crime and abuse, and some are prone to commit crimes. This makes the task of helping them costly and complex. Beyond basic housing, there is a need for services that can help them obtain an education and job skills that could help lead them toward society's mainstream.

Mr. Gallaher also is a transgendered person, and a former ward of the state - both of which, studies show, make him far more likely to experience homelessness.

Experts say that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people make up a disproportionate number of the homeless youth; they represent as much as 40 percent of the national homeless population.

Many youths with gender-identity issues have been kicked out of their homes or have run away. In Chicago, most flock to Boystown, the magnet for young gay men and lesbians along Halsted Street on the North Side, looking for ad hoc family structures born of the street - street moms, street dads, nieces, nephews, brothers and sisters. Some even call themselves twins.

A History of Abuse

Mr. Gallaher, the second oldest of 11 children, likes to say he came from "a hole under a rock in the middle of nowhere." Birth records show he was born in Duplin County, N.C., on Oct. 2, 1990, Paige Francis Gallaher.

He said he grew up homeless, sleeping in Dumpsters and trees with his older brother and his drug-addicted mother. His tales of abuse are harrowing: rape, beatings, forced prostitution. For years, Mr. Gallaher struggled with his gender identity. Though he was born female, he felt more comfortable wearing boys' clothes, lifting weights and passing for male.

To Mr. Gallaher, a male identity was intrinsic. To his family it was "an abomination of nature," he recalls his mother saying. Eventually they shut him out, and now he has no contact with his siblings or his mother.

Mr. Gallaher was sent to live with a relative in Illinois, but more abuse and more running away followed, he said. Eventually, records show, the state took custody and placed him in a group home. He bounced around living programs and, still a woman at age 19, gave birth to a daughter.

In 2010, under the care of the Howard Brown Health Center in Lakeview, Mr. Gallaher began taking hormone injections to make the transition from female to male. Every month he must somehow save the $35 it costs to continue taking them. On Nov. 23, 2010, he officially changed his name from Paige to Juan, records show. In February Mr. Gallaher gave up his daughter for adoption after child services was called when he left her in the care of a friend while he was in the hospital. Mr. Gallaher chose an open adoption, not wanting to place her in the child welfare system where he spent much of his youth.

As part of an independent living program, Mr. Gallaher lived in an apartment in Melrose Park. He loved the western suburb so much he named it Hope City. But after aging out of the child welfare system in October he lost the apartment - and was on the streets again.

Nearly 40 percent of youths who reach 21 and lose access to foster care experience some form of homelessness, according to a 2010 Midwest study by the Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago. Additionally, 2009 data show Illinois with more foster youths aging out than in previous years, up 1.2 percent, while nationally it has gone down by nearly half of 1 percent.

"As soon as you're 21, all the support is gone," said Amy Dworsky, a senior researcher at Chapin Hall. "We live in a place where there is a big shortage of affordable housing, and we know these young people are not earning significant amounts of money. Their options are limited."

Chicago, with its big city allure and a continuum of services, attracts runaway and homeless youths. Yet as the population grows, state and federal cuts are hacking away at budgets for outreach organizations.

A survey released Monday by the Chicago Coalition for the Homeless reported that 55 percent of Illinois agencies administering homeless prevention grants said they would run out of money by Dec. 31. Last year, shelter programs in Illinois served 40,542 people, yet people were turned away 45,673 times because of insufficient resources, the survey said.

In the 2012 state budget, Gov. Pat Quinn approved $4.7 million in cuts, a 52 percent reduction of state outlays for shelters, emergency housing and transportation. Homeless advocates hope to persuade lawmakers to reverse the cuts Tuesday, the final day of this year's legislative session.

"We want homeless youth to be heard. Too often they're invisible," said Anne Holcomb, a coordinator at the Night Ministry's Open Door Shelter. "They're even invisible when it comes to funding."

Making It Work

For youths like Mr. Gallaher, the erosion of financing means he has less contact with social workers and spends more time wandering the streets, crashing on couches and fending for himself. He believes he is missing information about jobs, classes or other opportunities that might help him get on his feet.

Recently, sitting on a mattress on the floor at a friend's apartment in West Pullman on the South Side, an area he and friends refer to as Ragtown, Mr. Gallaher recited his current motto: "This isn't the life I want, but it's the life I've got, and I can't let the life I've got kill me before I get the life I want."

Mr. Gallaher prides himself on his street savvy. The most prized of his few possessions - which include five decks of magic cards, a utility knife, a Dell computer and an MP3 player - is a fireproof briefcase containing labeled folders filled with resource pamphlets on transportation, housing, mental health, Internet cafes, jobs and food.

For Boystown's homeless youth, Mr. Gallaher is a connector of sorts, a liaison between the services offered and the young people who need them. "If you need help," he said, "you come to me. I'll tell you where to go to get what you need."

But that is getting harder, and Mr. Gallaher can make fewer referrals these days. "With all the budget cuts, there is not as much programming now," Mr. Gallaher said. "It's a lot different."

On Nov. 16, Mr. Gallaher scraped together enough money to take out his partner - who goes by the name Genesis and like many homeless youths declines to give his full name - to celebrate his 20th birthday at Castle Buffet at Belmont and Kimball. Inside, Genesis, Mr. Gallaher and his two "nephews" declared an eating contest. They piled plates high with fried shrimp, pizza, stir-fry and sweet buns, and ate French fries with chopsticks. Laughing, they set napkins on fire so Genesis could blow them out to make a wish.

They talked about going to Hope City after dinner, but wound up in Boystown, wandering along Halsted Street and goofing off. Passers-by glared. Some crossed the street.

But it was too cold to walk all night, and it was too late to get into a nearby shelter. They would head back to the West Pullman apartment.

Hope City would have to wait.

"Tomorrow," said Mr. Gallaher as he walked toward the train, his MP3 player piping Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata" into his earphones. "Tomorrow we'll go to Hope City."

mknight@chicagonewscoop.org

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9) For U.S., Risks in Pressing Egypt to Speed Civilian Rule
By HELENE COOPER
November 25, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/world/middleeast/us-urges-egypt-to-let-civilians-govern-quickly.html?ref=world

WASHINGTON - Ever since tens of thousands of protesters converged on Tahrir Square in Cairo for the first Day of Revolution exactly 10 months ago, the Obama administration has struggled to strike the right balance between democracy and stability. In the early morning hours on Friday, President Obama came out on the side of the Arab street, issuing a call for the Egyptian military to quickly hand over power to a civilian, democratically elected government.

In so doing, the president opened up a litany of risks, exposing a fault line between the United States and the Egyptian military which, perhaps more than any other entity in the region, has for 30 years served as the bulwark protecting a critical American concern in the Middle East: the 1979 Camp David peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.

In explicitly warning the military to swiftly begin a "full transfer of power" to a civilian government in a "just and inclusive manner," the White House served notice that the army in Egypt would continue to receive the Obama administration's support only if it, in turn, supported a real democratic transition.

The statement, issued at 3:03 a.m. in Washington, was timed to greet the news of the military's selection of a new prime minister in Egypt and to get in front of protests in Cairo that drew hundreds of thousands, the largest turnout of a tumultuous week. It signaled, foreign policy experts said, the beginning of a shift in how the United States deals with a fast-changing Arab region and tries to preserve the Egypt-Israel peace accord.

"What we're now doing is saying to the military that if you think you're going to maintain military power, we're not going to support that," said Martin S. Indyk, director of foreign policy at the Brookings Institution and the former United States ambassador to Israel. "We want you to play the role of midwife to democracy, not the role of military junta."

But the strategy "is a high-risk one, because the ones who benefit most from it are the people who don't necessarily have our best interests in mind - the Islamists - who might not be as wedded to the peace treaty as the military," Mr. Indyk said. "We are essentially coming down on the side of democracy."

The strategy risks straining Washington's deep ties with Egypt's military, as well as a potential backlash in Egypt if the United States, which is not popular from a long history of supporting the former president, Hosni Mubarak, is seen to be meddling. But administration officials were apparently judging that the bigger risk may be to the Egyptian public, which will need to be won over if Egypt becomes fully democratic, as the administration says it hopes.

The Obama administration appears now to be openly hedging its bets, trying to position the United States in such a way that regardless of who comes out on top - the army or the protesters - it will still maintain some credibility, and ability, to influence the government and ensure a level of stability in Egypt, and to continue to uphold the Egyptian-Israeli peace deal, which the United States views as central to stability in the region as a whole.

Obama administration officials said Friday that the United States would continue to work closely with the Egyptian military, which still receives more than $1.3 billion a year in American aid. But American diplomats said that there had been increasing concern over how the military had handled the latest demonstrations, and in particular over the tactics of the security forces in confrontations with protesters this week that killed at least 41 civilians and injured more than 1,000.

Senior officials at the White House, the State Department and the Pentagon have been on the phone with their Egyptian counterparts urging restraint; Secretary of Defense Leon E. Panetta called the army field marshal, Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, late Wednesday night to express "just how fundamental the United States believes the matter of responding to the legitimate aspirations of the Egyptian people" is, one senior official said on Friday, speaking on grounds of anonymity. Anne W. Patterson, the American ambassador to Egypt, has also been in talks with Egyptian officials.

Administration officials have also been talking to Lt. Gen. Sami Hafez Enan, the second in command and American military favorite, who is viewed as a potential successor to Field Marshal Tantawi and perhaps more amenable to making a swift change to democracy.

The announcement late Thursday over state media that the army generals planned to name a 78-year-old former Mubarak lieutenant, Kamal el-Ganzoury - a bureaucrat who is viewed as serving the military council - as the new prime minister spurred a flurry of e-mails and telephone calls on Thanksgiving Day among officials at the White House, the State Department and the Pentagon.

"The United States strongly believes that the new Egyptian government must be empowered with real authority immediately," the White House statement said. "Most importantly," it added, "we believe that the full transfer of power to a civilian government must take place in a just and inclusive manner that responds to the legitimate aspirations of the Egyptian people, as soon as possible."

The statement was intended to put a marker in the sand, one administration official said.

"At this moment of increased tension on the ground, it's important that we get as specific as possible so that everybody understands what's been agreed to and what constitutes the next steps," said a second senior administration official, speaking on condition of anonymity on Friday. "We're focused on a full transition to a new civilian government on the timeline that's been announced. Let's make sure we're keeping our eyes on that target."

The official added that "while this isn't a value judgment" about the appointment of Mr. Ganzoury, "we want to make sure the new prime minister is consistent with our goals for the transition of power." Specifically, the administration wants a civilian to have authority over the Ministry of the Interior and policing in general, and issues like the planning of elections.

Foreign policy experts said the statement, which came from the White House press secretary, Jay Carney, was a significant, if risky, escalation of the international pressure on the generals, particularly given that the military is the most powerful institution in Egypt and a crucial supporter of the United States in a country where anti-American sentiment and Islamist political movements are surging.

For more than 30 years, the United States has viewed the Egyptian military as the safeguard of the Camp David peace accord that was signed by Menachim Begin and Anwar Sadat in 1979. When President Obama broke with Mr. Mubarak this year, administration officials at the same time sought assurances that the Egyptian military would guide the transition to democracy and continue to uphold the treaty.

Since then, Egyptian democracy advocates and the country's opposing political parties, including the Islamist Muslim Brotherhood, have mostly indicated that they, too, would continue to uphold the treaty, albeit with some possible modifications, like the number of troops in the Sinai.

But there remains uncertainty over whether a new civilian Egyptian government will be as wedded to the treaty as the Egyptian military has been, which is why the administration has trod so carefully in Egypt. At the same time, the United States has also taken pains to build relations with Egypt's new political leaders.

Of all of the countries undergoing tumult in the Middle East this year, there is none more central to American interests than Egypt. The United States can afford to maintain a low profile in Syria, where America has had little influence for decades; it can stick by the royal family in Bahrain, where the United States Fifth Fleet is based but which is not seen as pivotal to influence the region.

But Egypt is different. "In terms of the weight of any single country, Egypt outweighs them all," said Rob Malley, program director for the Middle East and North Africa with the International Crisis Group. "The reason why is because of its size, its population, the historical role its played in influencing Arab public opinion, and, of course, from the U.S. point of view, because of its peace agreement with Israel."

David D. Kirkpatrick contributed reporting from Cairo.

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10) Occupy L.A. to Be Evicted on Monday
By IAN LOVETT
November 25, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/26/us/occupy-los-angeles-to-be-evicted-from-city-hall-park.html?ref=us

LOS ANGELES - The Occupy Los Angeles protesters have probably received a warmer reception than most of their counterparts elsewhere in the country. With vocal support from the City Council, the protesters have been allowed to remain on the lawn outside City Hall for almost two months, without any major confrontations with the police.

But even here, city leaders have finally lost patience with the Occupy encampment. Mayor Antonio R. Villaraigosa announced on Friday that City Hall Park would be closed at 12:01 a.m. on Monday. Those who refuse to leave may face arrest.

"The movement has awakened the country's conscience. It has given voice to those who have not been heard," the mayor said. "I am proud of the fact that this has been a peaceful, nonviolent protest. It has been peaceful because we decided to do things differently in Los Angeles, not stare each other down across barricades and barbed wire."

The impending end of Occupy L.A.'s stay outside City Hall - one of the last of the movement's major encampments - may signal the end of a phase of the protests that has been characterized by large camps in parks and public spaces.

At the Occupy L.A. encampment, protesters on Friday were considering what to do next as they prepared for the tents to come down, one way or another.

Occupy L.A. organizers said the end of the tent city would offer the movement an opportunity to evolve into what some of them called Occupy 2.0. They talked of renting office space and continuing the protests at various locations around the city. Mario Brito, 38, who also has been involved in discussions with City Hall, said several events were in the works to highlight the foreclosure crisis, one of the movement's defining issues

"The tents are a symbol, no question about it," Mr. Brito said. "But it's not only about symbols. It's about getting hard work done and building the movement. Just because we're not at City Hall anymore doesn't mean the Occupy movement has ended."

Still, in a movement that has proudly declared itself leaderless, there were discussions about a variety of plans for next week. Some spoke of renting an empty warehouse where people can sleep and work, like they have in the park.

Many said they would refuse to leave the camp until the police arrested them.

Los Angeles leaders had worked hard to avoid the kinds of clashes with the police that have marked the end of Occupy encampments in other cities. City officials had engaged in talks with the protesters in hopes of persuading them to leave the park peacefully, but those negotiations ended earlier this week.

Chief Charlie Beck of the Los Angeles police said he planned to give protesters ample time to leave before officers began making arrests. "I want to make sure that I have given everyone the most reasonable opportunity possible to leave peaceably," Chief Beck said. "I want to make sure that when we do make arrests - and we will if we have to - that it is the people who won't go, not those who haven't had time or can't go."

But some confrontation with the police may be inevitable. "They're not moving us," said Alejandro Recinos, 44. "I'm here. We are City Hall. We can fire our city councilmen, and then we run it."

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11) The Famine Next Time
By SAMUEL LOEWENBERG
November 26, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/opinion/sunday/in-kenya-famines-lessons.html

Cambridge, Mass.

THIS past summer I came across a camel that had lost its hump. After a long journey in search of pasture, the beast was swaying beside a brackish well, its ribs and hip bones showing. The hump hung flaccid off its back like a deflated balloon.

I was in northern Kenya, which is suffering through the worst drought to hit the Horn of Africa in 60 years. The toll of deprivation is everywhere. In the village of Kursin, emaciated livestock are collapsing in the middle of town; the local headmaster, Ismael Ali, told me they've "had a problem with dead carcasses around the school." Attendance dropped sharply since the beginning of the year, as many families left the parched region with their flocks, some even crossing into war-torn Somalia in search of food.

American attention to the hunger crisis has focused on the dire conditions of Somalis, but they account for just about a third of the 13 million people affected. According to the United Nations, hunger afflicts 4.5 million people in Ethiopia and 3.75 million people in Kenya, which has about half of Ethiopia's population. An estimated half a million Kenyan children and pregnant or breast-feeding women suffer acute malnutrition.

The drought has been mounting for a year, but it wasn't until the crisis peaked over the summer that the news media and most international donors took notice. It's a familiar cycle: first come the news media pictures of emaciated infants, followed by conferences on how to do better next time, visits from top-level government officials and large financial commitments from international organizations and even donors like China and the Ikea Foundation. The United States Agency for International Development and the Ad Council have even begun a celebrity public service campaign with the actors Uma Thurman and Josh Hartnett.

This is good news; the assistance is badly needed. Yet the mismatch in timing raises a question that bedevils aid agencies. Unlike earthquakes or hurricanes, droughts and food price increases take time to develop, and the resulting hunger crises are forecast well in advance. From water harvesting to livestock support to cash assistance, there are a plethora of steps that could have significantly ameliorated the current crisis. Why weren't they taken?

This year's drought followed two failed rainy seasons, leaving farmers and herders fragile. When coupled with skyrocketing food and fuel prices, catastrophe loomed. The Famine Early Warning Systems Network, financed by U.S.A.I.D., anticipated it as early as August 2010, and by January the American ambassador to Kenya had declared a disaster and called for urgent assistance.

Although the United States began stockpiling emergency food in the region, that wasn't enough. On June 7, the warning network announced, "This is the most severe food security emergency in the world today, and the current humanitarian response is inadequate to prevent further deterioration." At that time, there were 7 million people in jeopardy. Now, the number is 13 million.

A common misconception is that hunger crises are about a lack of food. Yet there is food in Kenya and Ethiopia, and even in many parts of Somalia. The real issue is poverty. The people affected are poor to begin with; when things turned bad, they had no recourse. In April the World Bank reported that 44 million people worldwide were pushed over the edge by skyrocketing food prices.

Such a perspective is largely missing in our food-aid program. It's like a health insurance system that waits until someone has a full-blown illness before he or she can get treatment. By the end of June, with the crisis in full swing, the United States had committed a total of about $64 million to Kenya, much of it in the form of food supplies (this doesn't include relief for the Somali refugees). But food aid loses at least half of its value, according to the Government Accountability Office, because we ship actual food instead of sending cash for local purchase, like most countries. And only $5 million was allocated to agriculture, nutrition, water and sanitation - about $1.33 per hungry person - things that would have helped people during lean times.

Blame politics. Medium- and long-term planning is often the first thing to be cut from an aid budget. After the food price crisis of 2008, when hunger riots erupted around the globe, President Obama got the Group of 8 to promise $22 billion for agricultural development and food security. But many of those commitments have not been met. Meanwhile, this summer Congressional Republicans voted to cut the foreign food aid budget by a third, and more cuts are planned.

And, of course, there is the matter of optics: donors want to see dead babies before they provide significant assistance, one frustrated aid worker told me.

Blame also lies with the Kenyan and Ethiopian governments. In the northern district of Wajir, for instance, by July the central government provided only about half the food assistance that local governments requested, while Ethiopia, according to the BBC, misused aid for political purposes. It is an old story: sending emergency aid is clumsy, and often fraught with problems. As I was leaving a village that depended entirely on delivered water, I passed the water truck the villagers were waiting for, broken down by the side of the road.

Aid officials say they realize that prevention is better than reaction. "We know how to do this," Rajiv Shah, the head of U.S.A.I.D., told me during a trip he made in July to Kenya's Dadaab refugee camp. "It is one-tenth the cost to provide effective agricultural support and help communities gain food security than it is to provide food aid at a time of famine."

Our shortsighted response also highlights a misunderstanding about foreign assistance and prevention. "We are not investing in relatively obvious solutions," said Christopher Barrett, an expert on food aid at Cornell University. Those mundane but vital interventions include shoring up the water supply and helping to bolster markets and transportation so that economies continue during lean times. The best assistance, people in Wajir told me, would be a decent road to the south, which would cheapen imports and give them a market for their animals.

DRIVING through Wajir's sandy, arid landscape, we turned the corner to an amazing sight: a green oasis - a farm, a greenhouse, a well, a water pump, a windmill. Running around were the first happy, healthy-looking children I had seen. This is the Kutulo Farm, a women's cooperative in Wagberi, where they grow kale, cabbage and peppers. They received money for the well from the European Union, but otherwise have done everything on their own. They would like to expand, said Adey Issack, one of the founders, but have no access to credit.

Programs like the Kutulo Farm are significantly cheaper to start and maintain than sending mounds of food aid at the last minute, in large part because they leverage the skills and knowledge of local residents to do the work. The current crisis is a painful demonstration of how well such an approach works: those few communities that received small, well-designed assistance are weathering the drought relatively well.

While recent rain has eased the pressure, much of it will be lost because of a lack of water-collection facilities. And experts warn that so many in Kenya are weakened and destitute that the cycle is expected to start up again in May. In other words, droughts cannot be stopped. But the economics that link drought and famine can be upended, so that next time, the people of Wajir, and dozens of countries around the world, might be able to avoid untold, and unnecessary, suffering.

Samuel Loewenberg is a Nieman Foundation global health reporting fellow at Harvard. The Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting provided a travel grant for the reporting of this essay.

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12) A Family's Billions, Artfully Sheltered
"By donating his art to his private foundation, Mr. Lauder has qualified for deductions worth tens-of-millions of dollars in federal income taxes over the years, savings that help defray the hundreds of millions he has spent creating one of New York City's cultural gems. ...The tax burden on the nation's superelite has steadily declined in recent decades, according to a sliver of data released annually by the I.R.S. The effective federal income tax rate for the 400 wealthiest taxpayers, representing the top 0.000258 percent, fell from about 30 percent in 1995 to 18 percent in 2008, the most recent data available. ...Still, the family's tax planning was effective enough that after Estée Lauder died in 2004, she passed down nearly $4 billion to her heirs, according to tax experts who studied the case and estimated that the estate was taxed at an effective rate of 16 percent - about a third of the top estate tax rate at the time."
By DAVID KOCIENIEWSKI
November 26, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/27/business/estee-lauder-heirs-tax-strategies-typify-advantages-for-wealthy.html?hp

As he stood in the opulent marble foyer of a Fifth Avenue mansion late last month, greeting the coterie of prominent guests arriving at his private art gallery, Ronald S. Lauder was doing more than just being a gracious host.

To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Neue Galerie, Mr. Lauder's museum of Austrian and German art, he exhibited many of the treasures of a personal collection valued at more than $1 billion, including works by Van Gogh, Cézanne and Matisse, and a Klimt portrait he bought five years ago for $135 million.

Yet for Mr. Lauder, an heir to the Estée Lauder fortune whose net worth is estimated at more than $3.1 billion, the evening went beyond social and cultural significance. As is often the case with his activities, just beneath the surface was a shrewd use of the United States tax code. By donating his art to his private foundation, Mr. Lauder has qualified for deductions worth tens of millions of dollars in federal income taxes over the years, savings that help defray the hundreds of millions he has spent creating one of New York City's cultural gems.

The charitable deductions generated by Mr. Lauder - whose donations have aided causes as varied as hospitals and efforts to rebuild Jewish identity in Eastern Europe - are just one facet of a sophisticated tax strategy used to preserve a fortune that Forbes magazine says makes him the world's 362nd wealthiest person. From offshore havens to a tax-sheltering stock deal so audacious that Congress later enacted a law forbidding the tactic, Mr. Lauder has for decades aggressively taken advantage of tax breaks that are useful only for the most affluent.

The debate over whether to reduce tax shelters and preferences for the rich is one of the most volatile in Washington and will move to the presidential campaign, now that repeated attempts in Congress to strike a grand bargain over spending cuts and an overhaul of the tax code have failed.

A handful of billionaires like Warren E. Buffett and Bill Gates have joined Democrats in calling for an elimination of the breaks, saying that the current system adds to the budget deficit, contributes to the widening income gap between the richest and the rest of society, and shifts the tax burden onto small businesses and the middle class. Republicans have resisted, saying the tax increases on the wealthy would harm the economy and cost jobs.

An examination of public documents involving Mr. Lauder's companies, investments and charities offers a glimpse of the wide array of legal options for the world's wealthiest citizens to avoid taxes both at home and abroad.

His vast holdings - which include hundreds of millions in stock, one of the world's largest private collections of medieval armor, homes in Washington, D.C., and on Park Avenue as well as oceanfront mansions in Palm Beach and the Hamptons - are organized in a labyrinth of trusts, limited liability corporations and holding companies, some of which his lawyers acknowledge are intended for tax purposes. The cable television network he built in Central Europe, CME Enterprises, maintains an official headquarters in the tax haven of Bermuda, where it does not operate any stations.

And earlier this year, Mr. Lauder used his stake in the family business, Estée Lauder Companies, to create a tax shelter to avoid as much as $10 million in federal income tax for years. In June, regulatory filings show, Mr. Lauder entered into a sophisticated contract to sell $72 million of stock to an investment bank in 2014 at a price of about 75 percent of its current value in exchange for cash now. The transaction, known as a variable prepaid forward, minimizes potential losses for shareholders and gives them access to cash. But because the I.R.S. does not classify this as a sale, it allows investors like Mr. Lauder to defer paying taxes for years.

It was a common tax reduction strategy for chief executives and wealthy shareholders a decade ago, but in 2006 the I.R.S. said it appeared to be an abusive tax shelter and issued tighter restrictions to regulate the practice. That ruling was enough to persuade most wealthy taxpayers to abandon the technique, according to tax lawyers and records at the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Advisers to Mr. Lauder maintain that his deal "was made in compliance with published I.R.S. guidance on these types of transactions and was fully reported as required by S.E.C. rules," said his spokesman, Gary Lewi.

In theory, Mr. Lauder is scheduled to pay taxes on the $72 million when the shares are actually delivered in 2014. But tax experts say wealthy taxpayers can use other accounting techniques to further defer their payment.

The tax burden on the nation's superelite has steadily declined in recent decades, according to a sliver of data released annually by the I.R.S. The effective federal income tax rate for the 400 wealthiest taxpayers, representing the top 0.000258 percent, fell from about 30 percent in 1995 to 18 percent in 2008, the most recent data available.

When Mr. Lauder ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for mayor of New York and released his tax return to the public, he reported paying 30 percent in total federal, state and city taxes on about $30 million in income in 1988. At the time, his net worth was estimated at nearly a quarter of a billion dollars.

Mr. Lauder's more recent tax returns remain private, and he declined to make them available for this article.

The Family Fortune

Mr. Lauder, now 67, was born into a storied American fortune. His mother, Estée Lauder, the daughter of Eastern European immigrants, began selling homemade beauty creams at a few New York City hair salons in the 1940s and built her product line into a multibillion-dollar global empire.

As the son of a fabulously wealthy fashion icon, Mr. Lauder developed aristocratic tastes - and grand aspirations - at an early age. He summered in Vienna as a boy, developing a passion for Austrian art and medieval armor. At age 13, he bought his first Schiele with money from his bar mitzvah. Mr. Lauder grew so enthralled by politics as a young man that he told friends he dreamed of becoming the first Jewish president of the United States.

After studying in Brussels and Paris and at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, he joined the family business in 1964 and served in a variety of limited roles. While his older brother Leonard rose to become Estée Lauder's chief executive, Ronald engaged in a variety of pursuits: becoming a major Republican fund-raiser; serving a rocky tenure as ambassador to Austria; running for mayor, an unsuccessful bid in which he spent $363 for each vote he received; and starting an assortment of business ventures in Eastern Europe, one of which went bankrupt during the technology bubble.

While the family's wealth was created by hard work and ingenuity, it was bolstered by aggressive tax planning, a skill that has become Ronald Lauder's specialty. When Mr. Lauder's father, Joseph, died in 1983, family members fought the I.R.S. for more than a decade to reduce their estate tax. The dispute involved a block of shares bequeathed to the family - the estate valued it at $29 million, while the I.R.S. placed it at $89.5 million. A panel of judges ultimately decided on $50 million, a decision that saved the estate more than $20 million in taxes.

Estée Lauder Companies went public in 1995, and Ronald Lauder and his mother cashed in hundreds of millions of dollars in stock but managed to sidestep paying tens of millions in federal capital gains taxes by using a hedging technique known as shorting against the box.

Together, Mr. Lauder and his mother borrowed 13.8 million shares of company stock from relatives and sold them to the public during the offering at $26 a share. Selling borrowed shares in this way is referred to as a short position. Since the Lauders retained their own shares, the maneuver allowed them to have a neutral position in the stock, not subject to price swings. Under I.R.S. rules at the time, they avoided paying as much as $95 million in capital gains taxes that might otherwise have been due had they sold their own shares.

Such transactions allowed investors to cash in their shareholdings without paying taxes. But the Lauders' use of the technique was so aggressive that Congress enacted a law afterward that limited the length of the tax deferral. And the Lauders eventually paid tens of millions in stock from the transaction.

Still, the family's tax planning was effective enough that after Estée Lauder died in 2004, she passed down nearly $4 billion to her heirs, according to tax experts who studied the case and estimated that the estate was taxed at an effective rate of 16 percent - about a third of the top estate tax rate at the time.

Ronald Lauder has not been a director of the company since 2009, but he still serves as the president of its Clinique Laboratories subdivision. He also sublets a full floor of office space from Estée Lauder, on the 42nd story of the General Motors Building in Manhattan, which serves as the hub for the matrix of foundations, investment funds, partnerships and trusts used to control his businesses and personal finances.

His stake in Estée Lauder Companies, according to regulatory filings, is valued at more than $600 million. Nearly $400 million of that stock is pledged to secure various lines of credit. Many financial planners consider it imprudent for principal shareholders in a company to borrow against their stock. But it remains a popular way for wealthy taxpayers to get cash out of their holdings without selling and paying taxes.

There is a certain irony that Mr. Lauder has used $72 million worth of his Estée Lauder shares to carry out his latest state-of-the-art tax reduction tactic. These contracts emerged as a popular tool about a decade ago and were developed by accountants and tax planners after Congress closed down the loophole on the Estée Lauder public offering. The I.R.S. began cracking down on these contracts in 2008, and has pursued a prominent case against the billionaire Philip Anschutz, who used one to avoid more than $140 million in federal taxes.

Whether or not the I.R.S. agrees with Mr. Lauder's contention that his contract is legitimate, some tax policy experts say the deal illustrates how the wealthy take advantage of the system.

"There's real truth to the idea that the tax code for the 1 percent is different from the tax code for the 99 percent," said Victor Fleischer, a law professor at the University of Colorado. "Any taxpayer lucky enough to have appreciated property is usually put to a choice: cash out and pay some tax, or hold the property and risk the vagaries of the market. Only the truly rich can use derivatives to get the best of both worlds - lots of cash and very little risk."

While Mr. Lauder's stock holdings in publicly traded companies show some of his tactics, much of his wealth is harder to examine because it is controlled by a maze of privately held trusts and companies. Court documents, S.E.C. filings and property tax records spotlight a few of the more ordinary tax breaks used by affluent people.

Significant portions of his inherited stock are held in family trusts, which reduce the ultimate estate tax. Mr. Lauder and his wife have also established their own family trusts, allowing them to bequeath their wealth to their heirs with minimal taxes.

Other trusts and partnerships control his real estate properties in Palm Beach and the Hamptons and at 740 Park Avenue, a building that was once home to John D. Rockefeller, and is known as one of the world's wealthiest apartment buildings.

United States tax law allows taxpayers to deduct mortgage interest on one's homes up to $1.1 million in debt. Households with more than $1 million in income claimed more than $27 billion in such deductions from 2006 to '09, according to a report this month by Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, who said some wealthy taxpayers even deducted mortgage interest on their yachts.

And there is no limit on the amount of property taxes that can be deducted from federal income. So Mr. Lauder is entitled to deduct the $400,000 he pays annually on his Palm Beach mansion as well as what he pays on his home on Park Avenue and his holdings in the Hamptons.

"This welfare for the well-off - costing billions of dollars a year - is being paid for with the taxes of the less fortunate, many who are working two jobs just to make ends meet, and i.o.u.'s to be paid off by future generations," said Senator Coburn, a Republican, who has called for limits on tax breaks for high earners.

Mr. Lauder deducts property taxes on all of his holdings, his spokesman said. Mr. Lauder declined to say how much that reduced his federal taxes, but said he did not receive tax benefits in some years because of the alternative minimum tax and other limits.

Charity and Tax Breaks

A week before the opening at the Neue Galerie last month, Mr. Lauder appeared at another gala, 40 blocks south, at the New York Public Library, to receive the Carnegie Foundation's Medal of Philanthropy.

The program honored people who have given profusely to charities, including Mr. Lauder's brother Leonard and his wife, Evelyn (who died Nov. 12), whose causes include the Whitney Museum and the pink ribbon campaign for breast cancer awareness.

Ronald Lauder and his wife, Jo Carole, were honored for a variety of contributions: the work of their joint foundation supporting hospitals, rebuilding monuments and refurbishing American embassies around the world - more than a quarter of a billion dollars over the last five years, according to his spokesman.

The Ronald S. Lauder Foundation has donated tens of millions of dollars to rebuild Jewish communities devastated by the Holocaust and communist rule. Mr. Lauder has also given to a variety of Jewish and Israeli organizations, including the World Jewish Congress, where he has served as president since 2007. Richard Parsons, the former Time Warner chairman, presented the award, calling Mr. Lauder and his wife two of "the nation's pre-eminent supporters of the arts and civic causes."

Mr. Lauder said his life was changed 25 years ago when he visited a kindergarten in Austria and met a classroom full of Jewish children who were refugees from Russia. Still, he said he found it odd to be referred to as a philanthropist.

"I did what I wanted to do," he said. "What I thought was right."

A Passion for Art

In the United States, Mr. Lauder has focused on what he calls his greatest passion - art.

In 1976, at age 32, his generous donations helped him become the youngest trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He later served as chairman of the Museum of Modern Art and remains an honorary chairman. He has donated and lent artwork to an assortment of museums. Part of his collection of lavishly decorated ceremonial armor is on display at the Met, in a gallery named for him.

As all art collectors may, Mr. Lauder is entitled to deduct the full market value of artworks donated to museums. (For years, Mr. Lauder availed himself of a quirk in the tax code that allowed donors to take a deduction for donating a portion of an artwork, without actually turning over the art. That break, known as fractional donation, was eliminated in 2006.) The tax code also allows artwork in offices to be deducted as a business expense.

Unlike some wealthy collectors who are criticized for using tax breaks to underwrite private collections that offer little access to the public, Mr. Lauder is widely praised for making his artwork a community asset.

The Neue Galerie, created by Mr. Lauder and Serge Sabarsky, who died in 1996, in a mansion once owned by Cornelia Vanderbilt, offers public viewing of an exquisite collection, worth more than $200 million even before Mr. Lauder added dozens of pieces for its 10th anniversary.

Sheldon Cohen, a former I.R.S. commissioner, said that when used as intended, the tax code's breaks for art collectors balance private interests with the public good.

"If an art collector makes significant contributions, and the public actually gets access to the works they are donating, then the major thing the collector gets is prestige and social status," said Mr. Cohen, now a lawyer in Washington.

At times, Mr. Lauder's efforts to enhance his art collection have coincided with tax avoidance techniques.

In 2006, three months after he agreed to pay $135 million, a record at the time, for the Klimt painting "Adele Bloch-Bauer I," Mr. Lauder sold a $190 million stake in his broadcast network CME.

When asked about the sale, Mr. Lauder's spokesman said the proceeds were taxable in the United States at the full capital gains rate. Even then, though, CME's complex corporate structure - it operates in Central Europe, is organized as a Netherlands holding company, keeps its headquarters in Bermuda and routed the $190 million sale through two Cayman Island companies - allowed Mr. Lauder to minimize taxes in countries outside the United States where it does business.

Some tax reform advocates say that it is unfair that the wealthiest can subsidize their lifestyles using myriad offshore maneuvers and complex accounting strategies.

"It's admirable when people back their charitable impulses up with donations," said Scott Klinger, tax policy director of the group Business for Shared Prosperity. "But the tax code shouldn't allow the wealthy the kind of loopholes that let them, essentially, force other taxpayers to underwrite donations to their pet causes."

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13) Greeks Balk at Paying Steep New Property Tax
"But in its latest push to raise cash, the Greek government sent him a new $372 real estate tax bill, incorporated into his October electric statement. Mr. Chatzis says he is being asked to choose between lights and paying for his wife's medicines, since he cannot afford both on his $720-a-month pension.'This is how we are treated,' he said recently, his face a mixture of fury and despair. 'I have nothing left to give. I will not be paying it.'"
By SUZANNE DALEY
November 27, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/28/world/europe/greeks-balk-at-paying-new-property-tax.html?scp=1&sq=Greeks%20Balk%20at%20Paying%20Steep%20New%20Property%20Tax&st=cse

NEA IONIA, Greece - Ioannis Chatzis is 86 and lives in a tiny, single room, surviving on a pension that is just enough to pay for food and care for his bedridden wife.

But in its latest push to raise cash, the Greek government sent him a new $372 real estate tax bill, incorporated into his October electric statement.

Mr. Chatzis says he is being asked to choose between lights and paying for his wife's medicines, since he cannot afford both on his $720-a-month pension.

"This is how we are treated," he said recently, his face a mixture of fury and despair. "I have nothing left to give. I will not be paying it."

Mr. Chatzis is far from alone in that vow, and it is not certain that the Greek government will do anything about the tax rebels.

As the first due dates approach on the Greek government's novel idea of linking electricity to tax payments, a growing resentment is settling over many parts of this country - one that some local officials believe could even shake its political stability.

Already there are pockets of resistance popping up in dozens of areas, including this northern suburb of Athens, where Mayor Iraklis Gotsis has promised to fight the tax bills in court. He has also organized a group of electricians willing to reconnect - illegally - anyone who is cut off. "This thing on top of all the other taxes and salary cuts has made people snap," Mr. Gotsis said recently. "It is the drop that made the glass full."

Many Greeks consider the new tax, which makes no exceptions for the unemployed or the elderly and is much higher than any real estate tax they have paid before, to be one more sign of the tough austerity measures they are suffering under as a requirement for European aid. European finance ministers will meet Tuesday to decide whether to release the next $10.6 billion allotment to the Greek government.

In the past, most Greeks paid real estate taxes when they bought, sold or inherited property. They also paid comparatively small yearly taxes to municipalities. Someone in Mr. Chatzis's circumstances might have paid less than $133 a year in total. Now he will have to pay an additional $373 this year and the next.

In September, under pressure to come up with $2.6 billion to close a budget gap, and losing the battle against tax cheats, Greek officials settled on the idea of linking a new real estate tax to bills from the government-owned power company.

The new tax, which they say they will levy again next year, is based on square footage, the age of the building and the average value of a neighborhood, and has nothing to do with the taxpayer's income.

But lately, even the government seems to be having second thoughts about the tax. Last week, the power company announced that it would send out cutoff notices, but said that it would hold back on taking any such measures until the government had considered the circumstances of the affected families. Meanwhile, union workers occupied the power company's billing center, preventing any new bills from going out. Some Greeks just do not believe that the government will ever have the nerve to cut power to thousands of homes. They say it will be yet another change of course, as is so often the case here. Deadlines are set and then rescinded. Tough tax laws are put forth and then amnesties are offered.

"I honestly don't believe they will do this," said Pantelis Ksiridakis, the mayor of a wealthier suburb, who described the policy as a form of blackmail that may work for the rich, but is crushing to the poor. "They are pushing people to the limit with this."

"This is a tax that nobody expected, and they are demanding cash. No structured payments," he added.

In Nea Ionia, Mayor Gotsis has offered to have municipal lawyers defend those who cannot, or will not, pay the tax; about 1,000 residents have come forward so far.

Most, he said, fall into the first category. Greece's creditors, he said, forget that large numbers of Greeks, even if they have evaded taxes at the margins, are not wealthy. About 25 percent of the small stores in Nea Ionia have closed in the last two years, hit hard by the country's deepening recession and rising unemployment rate.

Vangelis Avlonitis is one of the electricians who has volunteered to restore power, if the mayor asks him to. His shop is not far from Town Hall and is decorated these days with the neon signs he made for his customers before their shops went out of business.

Mr. Avlonitis says he is barely scraping by himself. But for others it is much worse. One neighbor stopped by last week and told him her pension was $440 a month and her tax bill was $480.

"This is ridiculous," he said, pointing out a ladder he had bought in case the power company cut the electricity at the poles.

Not everyone in this suburb is refusing to pay. Some say they will find the money because they believe their country is in trouble. One man, who declined to give his name, said he, too, had lost his business - a snack shop - last year. But he is surviving on the income from a few properties he owns and will pay the new tax.

"We have to help the state," he said. "The tax is unfair. We are not the first ones who should be paying. The ones who have Swiss bank accounts should be paying. But that is still how things are here."

The Greek government has struggled to improve tax collection. At first, officials were optimistic that they could capture at least a portion of an estimated $27 billion in unpaid taxes each year.

Various experts have put Greece's shadow economy at about 25 percent of its gross domestic product, compared with less than 8 percent for the United States.

But last year, Greek officials collected even less than the year before. Some of the decline in revenues resulted from the decline in the economy. But some new tax collection strategies - incentives to collect receipts so that fewer business could work off the books, for instance - backfired and actually reduced people's tax bills.

And the state seemed to make little progress in getting the scofflaws to pay. Some 70 percent of the tax collected came from salaried employees and retirees, who have little way to hide their income. Meanwhile, 7 out of 10 self-employed workers, including doctors, dentists, engineers, accountants, taxi drivers and small business owners, indicated on their tax forms that they had made less than $16,000 a year, a figure that most experts find laughable.

The Greek Public Power Corporation recently announced that of the 86,000 bills that came due recently - a tiny fraction of the 5.5 million households in Greece - 73 percent had been paid. Its press release struck an optimistic tone, suggesting the rate of payment was similar to the usual rate.

But critics point out that such a percentage means that the government could be facing the prospect of tens of thousands of shut-offs in the middle of winter.

Some of the rebellious pushback has bordered on the humorous. For instance, the Health Ministry in downtown Athens was in the dark for four hours last week, courtesy of the power company's union workers.

Since government ministries owe the power company $180 million, the union argues, why shouldn't they suffer cutoffs?

There are also half a dozen legal protests pending. And a YouTube video describing how to reconnect your electricity if you get cut off has gone viral.

In Nea Ionia recently, Mr. Chatzis, sitting near an electric heater at a friend's hardware store, was fretting about the tax bill and remembering the years he spent as a prisoner in World War II after resisting the Axis occupation of his country. "Now it seems like the fascists are back again," he said of the pressure on Greece to raise more revenue and narrow its budget deficit. "What did we fight for?"

Dimitris Bounias and Nikolas Leontopoulos contributed reporting.

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14) A New Urgency to the Problem of Storing Nuclear Waste
By KATE GALBRAITH
November 27, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/28/business/energy-environment/a-new-urgency-to-the-problem-of-storing-nuclear-waste.html?ref=world

AUSTIN, TEXAS - The nuclear disaster in Fukushima, Japan, earlier this year caused many countries to rethink their appetite for nuclear power. It is also, in subtler ways, altering the fraught discussion of what to do with nuclear plants' wastes.

A prime example is Germany, which decided to shut down all its nuclear power plants by 2022 after the partial reactor meltdowns at Fukushima. That decision is making it easier for Germans to have a calm and focused discussion about a permanent disposal site for the plants' wastes, analysts say.

Previously, opponents of nuclear power worried that backing a permanent solution for the wastes would make it easier for nuclear power plants to continue to exist, according to Michael Sailer, the chief executive at the Öko-Institut in Berlin, a research and consulting group focused on sustainability.

Anti-nuclear politicians, he said, felt that if they came out in favor of a permanent disposal site, "they support pro-nuclear people because they solve the waste problem.".

Protests over waste storage are a long tradition for Germany, and they continue. In recent days, anti-nuclear activists in both France and Germany clashed with the police as a train carrying waste made its way toward a facility in Germany. The waste had originated in Germany and been reprocessed in France and was returning to Germany for storage.

Even so, Germany is now moving forward on the waste issue. Earlier this month, leaders from around Germany met to discuss a permanent disposal solution. They agreed to study a number of potential sites around the country, according to Mr. Sailer, and eventually to make a scientifically based decision about which sites to proceed with.

This development, Mr. Sailer said, represents a "huge" advance over earlier efforts.

Other countries are also looking at waste in new ways in the post-Fukushima world. Right now, worldwide, most spent fuel waste is stored on the site of the facility that produced it, in spent-fuel pools and, after it eventually cools, dry casks. Experts say dispersed storage is expensive and that central storage would be more secure.

Few countries , apart from Sweden and Finland, have moved forward on centralized disposal sites, deep in the earth, designed to hold the waste permanently.

France is evaluating a permanent disposal site for spent fuel , near the remote northeastern village of Bure. The country gets roughly three-quarters of its power from nuclear plants and reprocesses its fuel, a technique that reduces the quantity of waste but is expensive and also creates plutonium, which can be used in nuclear weapons.

Japan also hopes to choose a site and build a geological disposal facility in the coming decades.

Meanwhile, every aspect of nuclear power in Japan - including waste storage - has been turned upside down by the Fukushima disaster in March, which followed a giant earthquake and tsunami. As a result of the accident, Japan has "doubled or tripled" the amount of non-spent fuel and high-level waste, according to Murray Jennex, a nuclear expert at San Diego State University. Even things like the building that houses the turbine are contaminated, he noted.

"So that's really increased their demand for storage, and I'm not sure what they're going to do with it," Dr. Jennex said.

Japan is also considering what to do with the contaminated soil in the area affected by the plant.

Experts say the post-Fukushima spotlight on all aspects of nuclear safety will affect discussions of how, as well as where, to store waste.

"I think people will re-examine whether or not there's a better way to safely store the spent fuel," said Dale Klein, an associate director of the Energy Institute at the University of Texas who is a former chairman of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

The United States has long contemplated a permanent disposal site at Yucca Mountain in Nevada, but that plan has been stymied, perhaps permanently, by the politics of local opposition. Nevada has an early presidential primary, and this autumn several Republican presidential candidates, appearing at a debate in Las Vegas, denounced proposals to use the site. The Senate majority leader, Senator Harry Reid, Democrat of Nevada, also opposes using Yucca Mountain.

Mr. Klein, who expressed disappointment that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission "did not have an opportunity" to assess whether Yucca Mountain was safe, also said that Fukushima was causing "a lot of utilities and their regulators" to weigh the pros and cons of moving sooner to dry-cask storage, because of the perception that an emergency could cause spent-fuel pools to leak.

Some countries are starting to address the waste disposal issue simply because they cannot put it off much longer. This is true of Britain, where "it's just gone on for so long, and there's so much of it," said Ian Hore-Lacy, the head of communications for the World Nuclear Association, which is based in London.

Dr. Jennex of San Diego State said that in the United States, and to some extent around the world, "our reactors are getting pretty full, in terms of what they can store on site."

In Germany, the new dialogue could ease pressures on the village of Gorleben, beside the Elbe River in northern Germany. Some waste has been stored there on an interim basis for years, leading to protests. (The train that nuclear opponents tried to block last week was headed to Gorleben.)

The area around Gorleben contains a salt dome formation that Germany has long eyed as a potential permanent waste repository. Now, however, German officials will consider more sites.

The planned closing of all German nuclear plants has opened up some "political space" needed to consider a waste-disposal solution, said R. Andreas Kraemer, the director of the nonprofit Ecologic Institute in Berlin.

"For the time being, however, much radioactive waste remains on the sites of nuclear power plants, which have not been designed for the purpose," Mr. Kraemer said in an e-mail.

"The risks of storing nuclear waste on power plant sites have become clearer from the sequence of events in Fukushima, and the safety and security concerns associated with current storage are adding pressure to find a permanent solution in the form of a national nuclear waste depository."

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15) Police Break Up Nuclear Protest of Thousands
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
November 27, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/28/world/europe/german-police-clear-thousands-at-nuclear-protest.html?ref=world

BERLIN (AP) - German police officers cleared a sit-in of thousands of protesters trying to block a train carrying nuclear waste and temporarily detained 1,300 people on Sunday, officials said.

Hundreds of officers started removing protesters from the rails near Dannenberg in northern Germany in the morning, said a police spokesman, Stefan Kühm-Stoltz. Those who resisted were detained at the site for several hours, but all were released by late afternoon.

The police put the number of protesters at 3,500, while organizers said 5,000 people had occupied the tracks, the final stretch for the train. Trucks were to take the shipment, which was reprocessed in France, the remaining 12 miles to a storage site in the town of Gorleben.

Activists say the waste containers and the temporary storage site are not safe.

The police also clashed with two groups of protesters who hurled stones and fireworks.

Sixteen officers were injured, bringing the total since Friday to 51, the police said.

According to activists, about 150 people were injured as the police broke up some protests with tear gas and batons, the German news agency DAPD reported.

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16) L.A. Police Make Arrests Before Withdrawing at Occupy Protest
By JENNIFER MEDINA
November 28, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/29/us/occupy-philadelphia-and-occupy-la-face-eviction.html?ref=us

LOS ANGELES - At least four people were arrested here early Monday during a confrontation with hundreds of Occupy protesters blocking downtown streets around City Hall, but the police withdrew without moving to break up the city's 2-month-old encampment.

Mayor Antonio R. Villaraigosa had set a Monday morning deadline for protesters to clear their tents and other possessions from the camp, which is on the grounds of City Hall.

The police would not say when they might move on the encampment of several hundred people, but on Monday, a police department spokesman said the goal Monday morning had been focused solely on allowing downtown traffic to move unimpeded.

"As we've said before, this isn't sustainable long term, but for now our focus was just getting people off the street, which we did peacefully," said Andrew Smith, a spokesman for the Los Angeles Police Department.

P. J. Davenport, a protester, said both sides had behaved reasonably, which prevented the sort of violent outbreak that has accompanied similar exchanges in recent weeks between Occupy demonstrators and the authorities in Oakland, New York and elsewhere.

"It wasn't in their best interest to come in when there are thousands here," she said of the police. "They knew that, and we knew that. They've done an exceedingly good job with this all along."

The four arrests were for failure to disperse, the police said.

After the midnight deadline passed, officers clad in riot gear approached City Hall from three directions, moving slowly toward the Occupy camp.

Protesters spilled out into streets, greeting approaching officers by shouting inches from their faces.

"People are suffering!" demonstrators screamed. "We're fighting for you! It's a shame you have to be part of bureaucracy of hypocrisy!"

The city's deadline appeared to have brought out far more protesters than on a typical Sunday night, but many of them departed soon after the police arrived.

And the police, despite taking out their batons on at least one occasion during a night of close confrontation, took pains to be conciliatory.

"Thank you so much for being here," a voice from inside a police department truck blared over its loudspeakers as the vehicle moved along Spring Street at 1:30 a.m. "We are so glad it is peaceful, and we really need you to cooperate by getting off the streets."

But nobody moved.

About an hour later, Bob Green, a police commander, tried again, telling protesters blocking streets that he wanted to avoid confrontation.

"What I don't want to do is start arresting folks tonight," he said. "I don't intend to enforce the eviction order tonight, but if I am forced to I will. We simply need to clear the streets."

Later, just before the first arrests were made, officers announced over a loudspeaker: "Ladies and gentlemen, the L.A.P.D. needs to clear the street. It is not our intent to clear the park at this time. You have 5 minutes to disperse."

One protester, Carlos Marroquin, said that many people had joined the Occupy camp for the first time Sunday and had "let their enthusiasm spill over into the streets."

Other protesters, however, tried to rally people to remain in intersections, fearing that if they gave in their demonstration would be put down by force when there would be fewer protesters to confront the police.

"We're better off holding our ground and forcing their hand tonight while there are all these people here," Daniel Dominguez said. "Otherwise we'll have no idea when they're going to raid us, and we could just be a few people then."

In center city Philadelphia on Sunday, hundreds gathered outside City Hall in a show of solidarity ahead of a city-imposed deadline to clear a campsite there by 5 p.m. The protesters braced for a police sweep, but it did not take place immediately after the deadline, surprising few.

"I think most people imagine that this is going to happen when we least expect it," said Khadijah White, a University of Pennsylvania doctoral student who helps facilitate Occupy Philadelphia meetings.

Many tents remained at the site, though some protesters said they had removed their other valuables ahead of time. Protesters - including many who do not actually camp out around the clock, but who sympathize with those who do - indicated that they would stay at the campsite well into the night on Sunday. Some said they planned to sit down and resist efforts by the police to remove them from Dilworth Plaza, where the protesters have stayed in Philadelphia since Oct. 6.

By 11 p.m. on Sunday, the crowd had thinned a bit, but the calm remained, The Associated Press reported. A police presence was heavier than usual but no orders to leave had been issued.

The city said on Friday that the protesters had to move to make way for an imminent construction project on the plaza. It has approved a part-time demonstration permit across the street but has banned tents or overnight activity there.

Sean Collins Walsh contributed reporting from Philadelphia, and Brian Stelter and Timothy Williams contributed from New York.

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