To
all Bay Area Supporters of Lynne Stewart:
Join a joyous CELEBRATION of Lynne's liberation and a BENEFIT for her ongoing medical care.
When:
Wednesday, January 29, 6:00 to 9:00 pm
Where: 1015
Folsom St. (between 6th and 7th St., San Francisco) - venue requires
participants to be at least 21 years of age.
Special
Feature: A live report from Lynne Stewart via Skype; Convey to Lynne your
own greetings!
Refreshments
(food and beverages)
Suggested
Donation: $20 (no one turned away)
RSVP:
mya.shone@gmail.com
If you cannot attend, please send donations (by check or money order) to Lynne Stewart Organization, 1070 Dean Street, Brooklyn, NY 11216.
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On January 15, 2014, approximately 25 prisoners in Administrative Detention at Menard Correctional Center went on hunger strike. Officers shook down their cells and took any food they found. The hunger strikers were sent to see medical staff and charged $5 for medical treatment.
On the way back from seeing medical staff, one prisoner (said to be Armando Valazquez) was pushed onto the stairs while in handcuffs by two officers. Those officers then kicked and stomped on his back, picked him up and then slammed his face into the plexiglass window on a door. One officer was sent home early that day. Prisoner Velazquez was moved to the Health Care Unit and the prisoners have not seen him since.
The hunger strikers have been told the prison administration is working on obtaining a preliminary injunction to force feed them. They expect to continue the hunger strike even if they are force fed.
“We need as much outside support as possible.”
Please phone or send emails to:
Governor Pat Quinn, 217-782-0244
http://www2.illinois.gov/gov/Pages/ContacttheGovernor.aspx
Illinois Department of Corrections Director Salvador A. Godinez,
217-558-2200, x 2008
Warden Rick Harrington, 618-826-5071
Menard Hunger Strike Update
The following information is drawn from letters received from prisoners in Administrative Detention at Menard Correctional Center in Menard, Illinois. Compiled by Alice Lynd.On January 15, 2014, approximately 25 prisoners in Administrative Detention at Menard Correctional Center went on hunger strike. Officers shook down their cells and took any food they found. The hunger strikers were sent to see medical staff and charged $5 for medical treatment.
On the way back from seeing medical staff, one prisoner (said to be Armando Valazquez) was pushed onto the stairs while in handcuffs by two officers. Those officers then kicked and stomped on his back, picked him up and then slammed his face into the plexiglass window on a door. One officer was sent home early that day. Prisoner Velazquez was moved to the Health Care Unit and the prisoners have not seen him since.
The hunger strikers have been told the prison administration is working on obtaining a preliminary injunction to force feed them. They expect to continue the hunger strike even if they are force fed.
“We need as much outside support as possible.”
Please phone or send emails to:
Governor Pat Quinn, 217-782-0244
http://www2.illinois.gov/gov/Pages/ContacttheGovernor.aspx
Illinois Department of Corrections Director Salvador A. Godinez,
217-558-2200, x 2008
Warden Rick Harrington, 618-826-5071
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*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*FREE CHELSEA MANNING
For
every signature, we mail a letter to top
decision-makers!
decision-makers!
The internet is a tool with the capability to revolutionize our
democracy. PVT Chelsea Manning recognized its power when she released Iraq and
Afghanistan war databases so the public could see and analyze the truth for
themselves.
Now, we need your help harnessing the internet as a force to
ensure decision-makers in Washington D.C. know that people worldwide still
support Chelsea and believe she deserves clemency.
For each person who signs our petition, we will mail letters on
their behalf to the two individuals with the power to give Chelsea clemency.
One letter will be sent to President Obama in the White House, and another
letter will be postmarked to court martial Convening Authority Major General
Buchanan.
Our goal is to generate so many letters that we can’t be
ignored. If each person reading this e-mail signs our petition, then soon
President Obama’s and Maj. Gen. Buchanan’s mailrooms will fill with thousands
of individual letters. If each of you share this petition with your friends,
encouraging them to sign, then our impact will grow exponentially.
Outraged by Manning’s 35-year prison sentence for promoting
government transparency?
http://www.privatemanning.org/pardonpetition
Snowden
and Manning deserve clemency
based on NYT criteria
based on NYT criteria
http://ymlp.com/z9ltdc
Last
week, the New York Times editorial board thrilled government transparency
advocates worldwide when they released an article calling on President Obama to
grant clemency to Edward Snowden. They declare him a whistleblower loud and
clear in the article’s title, and detail
the NSA’s legal and ethical violations which Mr. Snowden uncovered.
Firedoglake’s
Kevin Gosztola, who reported on PVT Manning’s trial last summer, praised the
NYT for its support of Snowden while challenging them on another point “If
Snowden is a whistleblower, what is Chelsea Manning?” This summer the NYT’s
editorial board called Manning’s 35
year-sentence “excessive”, but they stopped short of
calling her a whistleblower.
There are close parallels in the stories of Snowden and Manning as detailed on Gosztola’s blog:
Just as the Times makes clear that Snowden could not have gone through ‘proper channels,’ it would have been impossible for Manning as well… Had she sent specific documents in the sets to get the attention of members of Congress or had she gone to superiors within the military and said this should not be secret, she most certainly would have lost her security clearance...
Six bullet points on violations Snowden revealed and legal actions he provoked are offered by the Times editors to further advance the argument that he is a whistleblower. Certainly, the same could be done for Manning:
· Manning revealed a video of a 2007 Apache helicopter attack, which shows two Reuters journalists being gunned down in Baghdad. The video, which featured soldiers begging superior officers for orders to fire on individuals, was withheld from Reuters, even though the media organization filed a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit.
· Frago 242, which the US and the UK appeared to have adopted as a way of excusing them from having to take responsibility for torture or ill-treatment of Iraqis by Iraqi military or security forces, was revealed in the Iraq War Logs.
· Yemen president Ali Abdullah Saleh agreed to secretly allow US cruise missile or drone attacks that he would say were launched by his government
· Both the administrations of President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama pressured Spain and Germany not to investigate torture authorized by Bush administration officials
· US government was well aware of rampant corruption in the Tunisian ruling family of President Ben Ali and the FBI trained torturers in Egypt’s state security service. The information released by Manning was one of the “small things“ that helped to inspire the Arab Spring
· Al Jazeera journalist Sami al-Hajj was sent to Guantanamo Bay prison “to provide information” on the “al Jazeera news network’s training program, telecommunications equipment and newsgathering operations in Chechnya, Kosovo and Afghanistan, including the network’s acquisition of a video of [Osama bin Laden] and a subsequent interview” of bin Laden, a clear attack on press freedom
· Partly basing its ruling on diplomatic cables Manning released, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), the court condemned the CIA for its extraordinary rendition program and found Macedonia had been responsible for the torture and violation of German car salesman Khaled el-Masri’s rights when he was abducted. Macedonia was ordered to pay $78,500 in damages to Masri.
If you’re wondering why government transparency advocates should present a unified front in fighting for whistleblower protections, you have only to look to the words and experiences of these whistleblowers themselves. While Snowden flees persecution by the same administration and same set of laws that were used to imprison Chelsea, he has clearly stated that ”Manning was a classic whistleblower.” She “was inspired by the public good.”
Do
you support both Manning and Snowden? Tell us why on our
facebook page. Leave a comment, a graphic, or a
picture of you holding a sign with your message. We will share some of our
favorite messages and images with our 105,000+ facebook followers in the coming
weeks.
Help
us continue to cover 100%
of Pvt. Manning's legal fees! Donate today.
of Pvt. Manning's legal fees! Donate today.
https://co.clickandpledge.com/sp/d1/default.aspx?wid=38591
COURAGE
TO RESIST
http://couragetoresist.org
484 Lake Park Ave #41, Oakland CA 94610
510-488-3559
http://couragetoresist.org
484 Lake Park Ave #41, Oakland CA 94610
510-488-3559
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Bay
Area United Against War Newsletter
Table
of Contents:
A.
ARTICLES IN FULL
B.
EVENTS AND ACTIONS
C.
SPECIAL APPEALS AND ONGOING CAMPAIGNS
D.
VIDEO, FILM, AUDIO. ART, POETRY, ETC.
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A.
ARTICLES IN FULL
(Unless
otherwise noted)
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1)
Walmart Is Facing Claims That It Fired Protesters
By
JAD MOUAWAD
JAN.
15, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/16/business/walmart-is-facing-claims-that-it-fired-protesters.html?ref=us
2)
Christie and Springsteen: A Tale of Devotion, and a Very Public Snub
By
MARC SANTORA
JAN.
15, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/16/nyregion/christie-and-springsteen-a-tale-of-devotion-and-a-very-public-snub.html?ref=nyregion
3)
U.N. Says Lag in Confronting Climate Woes Will Be Costly
JAN.
16, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/17/science/earth/un-says-lag-in-confronting-climate-woes-will-be-costly.html?ref=world
4)
Ohio Execution Using Untested Drug Cocktail Renews the Debate Over Lethal
Injections
By
RICK LYMAN
JAN.
16, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/17/us/ohio-execution-using-untested-drug-cocktail-renews-the-debate-over-lethal-injections.html?ref=us
5)
Advocates for Workers Raise the Ire of Business
JAN.
16, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/17/business/as-worker-advocacy-groups-gain-momentum-businesses-fight-back.html?ref=business
6)
Sometimes ‘Nazi’ Is the Right Word
By
ETGAR KERET
JAN.
17, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/18/opinion/sometimes-nazi-is-the-right-word.html?hp&rref=opinion
7)
Patients’ Costs Skyrocket; Specialists’ Incomes Soar
JAN.
18, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/19/health/patients-costs-skyrocket-specialists-incomes-soar.html?hp
8)
When Children Become Criminals
JAN.
19, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/20/opinion/when-children-become-criminals.html?hp&rref=opinion
9)
Juveniles Facing Lifelong Terms Despite Rulings
By
ERIK ECKHOLM
JAN.
19, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/20/us/juveniles-facing-lifelong-terms-despite-rulings.html?hp
10) Half Of Global Wealth ‘Owned By 85 People’ Oxfam Report Says
11) You Don’t Have to Be Jewish to Love a Kosher Prison Meal
10) Half Of Global Wealth ‘Owned By 85 People’ Oxfam Report Says
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/01/17/oxfam-bus-wealth_n_4616103.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp00000003
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1)
Walmart Is Facing Claims That It Fired Protesters
By
JAD MOUAWAD
JAN.
15, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/16/business/walmart-is-facing-claims-that-it-fired-protesters.html?ref=us
The
National
Labor Relations Board, in a sweeping complaint filed on
Wednesday, said that Walmart
illegally disciplined and fired employees after strikes and protests for better
pay.
The
complaint listed violations of federal law in 14 states involving more than 60
workers and 34 stores. It said Walmart fired 19 employees for taking part in
strikes and demonstrations against the company. Other employees were given
verbal warnings or faced other disciplinary action. In some cases, according to
the complaint, the company spied on employees.
The
complaint said that twice on national television, as well as in statements in
stores in California and Texas, the company unlawfully threatened employees
with reprisals if they took part in strikes or protests. Some of those protests
took place around Black
Friday, the big shopping day that follows Thanksgiving, in 2012
and others the next year.
A
union-backed group called Our Walmart had organized protests at about 1,000
Walmart stores in 46 states. Despite the threats, the protests drew thousands
of employees seeking higher wages.
More
than 60 supervisors and one corporate officer were named in the complaint.
Walmart
said the employees were not fired for participating in an outside group. It
said most of the firings were for breaking attendance policies.
Walmart
also said it had acted respectfully and lawfully.
“This
is an opportunity to shed some lights on the facts, and state our side of the
case with a judge,” said Brooke Buchanan, a Walmart spokeswoman. “We continue
to take our obligations very seriously in these matters.”
Walmart
does not face fines. But if found liable it would be required to award back pay
to employees, reinstate them, or reverse any disciplinary action taken. It
would also be required to inform workers of their rights.
The
government board’s general counsel office informed Walmart, the nation’s
largest retailer, of its findings in November and gave the company and workers
a chance to reach a deal. But the talks were unsuccessful.
Walmart
must respond to the complaint by Jan. 28. No hearing date has been set.
The
general counsel’s office has authorized or issued complaints in other Walmart
cases, and said additional charges remain under investigation.
Under
the National Labor Relations Act, certain activities are protected by federal
law, whether workers are unionized or not, like protesting or organizing for
better wages or work conditions.
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2)
Christie and Springsteen: A Tale of Devotion, and a Very Public Snub
By
MARC SANTORA
JAN.
15, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/16/nyregion/christie-and-springsteen-a-tale-of-devotion-and-a-very-public-snub.html?ref=nyregion
This
is a love story.
And
in many great love stories, some will be punished and some will be pardoned. In
this tale of woe, though, the punishment was meted out on national television:
Gov. Chris Christie of New Jersey was scorned, in his hour of need, by the man
whose embrace he had so fervently sought and only recently secured.
In
the day we sweated out on the streets,
Stuck
in traffic on the G.W.B.
For
years, it had been a love unrequited — the kind of one-way affection fueling
rock songs from the days of poodle skirts and bobby socks.
Mr.
Christie, a man of outsize emotions, has loved Bruce Springsteen, the boss and
icon of New Jersey, since he was a boy.
But
even after attending 129 concerts and attaining the highest political office in
the state, Mr. Christie, a Republican, had met Mr. Springsteen only twice —
once on an airplane in 1999, and again in 2010, when they exchanged
pleasantries at a ceremony at the New Jersey Hall of Fame.
At
venues large and small, the populist rocker seemed to go out of his way to snub
the governor. Still, Mr. Christie never wavered in his devotion.
They
shut down the tollbooths of glory
‘cause
we didn’t endorse Christie.
As
Jeffrey
Goldberg chronicled in The Atlantic magazine after
attending a 2012 Springsteen show with Mr. Christie, the governor accepted that
he may never become an object of affection.
It
would not break his spirit. Even when Mr. Springsteen wrote
an editorial in The Asbury Park Press denouncing the
governor’s budget as cruel to the poor, Mr. Christie said he was simply
misguided.
“Just
because we disagree doesn’t mean I don’t get him,” Mr. Christie said.
Love
runs deeper than disagreements.
“No
one is beyond the reach of Bruce!” he said.
It
would take a hurricane to bring the two men together.
They
embraced at a benefit for Hurricane Sandy victims at Radio City Music Hall. For
Mr. Christie, it was more than just a hug. He later relayed the experience to
President Obama, who had himself played matchmaker, arranging a call between
the two men.
“I
told the president today actually that the hug was great and that when we got
home there was a lot of weeping because of the hug,” Mr. Christie recalled
after the trip. “And the president said, ‘Why?’ I said, ‘Well, to be honest, I
was the one weeping; everyone else was fine.’ ”
At
a town-hall-style meeting not long after the embrace, Mr. Christie told voters,
“We hugged and he told me it’s official: We’re friends.”
But
it would not last.
Lately,
Mr. Christie — troubled by scandal, accused of being a bully, compelled to
apologize for the behavior of aides who shut down traffic lanes on the George
Washington Bridge to punish a political opponent — could really use another
hug.
Yet
it seems he may not find comfort in Mr. Springsteen’s arms.
Sprung
from cages on Highway 9,
We
got three lanes closed,
So
Jersey get your ass in line.
The
relationship’s rupture occurred this week in the most public way, on national
television, with a potent weapon, one of Mr. Springsteen’s own songs, treasured
by Mr. Christie since he was 13 years old.
Mr. Springsteen joined Jimmy
Fallon on his late-night talk show on NBC to perform a revised version
of “Born to Run.”
“Governor
let me in,” Mr. Springsteen sang. “I want to be your friend. There’ll be no
partisan divisions. Let me wrap my legs round your mighty rims, relieve your
stressful condition.”
But
it was not to be, as Mr. Springsteen and Mr. Fallon concluded in their lyrics:
Someday,
Governor, I don’t know when, this will all end,
But
till then you’re killing the working man
Who’s
stuck in Gov. Chris Christie’s Fort Lee, New Jersey, traffic jam.
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3)
U.N. Says Lag in Confronting Climate Woes Will Be Costly
JAN.
16, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/17/science/earth/un-says-lag-in-confronting-climate-woes-will-be-costly.html?ref=world
Nations
have so dragged their feet in battling climate change that the situation has
grown critical and the risk of severe economic disruption is rising, according
to a draft United Nations report. Another 15 years of failure to limit carbon
emissions could make the problem virtually impossible to solve with current
technologies, experts found.
A
delay would most likely force future generations to develop the ability to suck
greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere and store them underground to preserve
the livability of the planet, the report found. But it is not clear whether
such technologies will ever exist at the necessary scale, and even if they do,
the approach would probably be wildly expensive compared with taking steps now
to slow emissions.
The
report said that governments of the world were still spending far more money to
subsidize fossil fuels than to accelerate the shift to cleaner energy, thus
encouraging continued investment in projects like coal-burning power plants
that pose a long-term climate risk.
Launch
media viewer Coal in Vietnam that is bound for China. A United Nations draft
report says more is spent globally on subsidizing fossil fuels than on shifting
to cleaner energy. Kham/Reuters
While
the spread of technologies like solar power and wind farms might give the
impression of progress, the report said, such developments are being overtaken
by rising emissions from fossil fuels over the past decade, especially in
fast-growing countries like China. And one of the most important sources of
low-carbon energy, nuclear power, is actually declining over time as a
percentage of the global energy mix, the report said.
Unless
far greater efforts are made to reduce emissions, “the fundamental drivers of
emissions growth are expected to persist despite major improvements in energy
supply” and in the efficiency with which energy is used, the report said.
The
new warnings come in a draft report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change, a United Nations panel of climate experts that won the
Nobel Peace Prize in 2007 for its efforts to analyze and communicate the risks
of climate change. The report is not final, but a draft dated Dec. 17 was
leaked this week and was first reported by Reuters. The New York Times obtained
a copy independently.
Business
leaders will tackle many of the problems raised in the draft next week, at the
World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, where a day will be devoted to
addressing the rising economic costs of climate change — and the costs to
businesses and governments of solving the problem.
Within
the business community, “there is an awakening of increasing economic risk — a
recognition that operating conditions are changing and we need to respond,”
said Dominic
Waughray, head of environmental initiatives for the forum. “There
has been a failure of government to address these solutions. If there is an
alliance of companies that can bite off pieces of the puzzle, it might help.”
In
the dry language of a technical committee, the draft outlines an increasingly
dire situation.
Even
as the early effects of climate change are starting to be felt around the
world, the panel concluded that efforts are lagging not only in reducing
emissions, but also in adapting to the climatic changes that have become
inevitable.
It
is true, the report found, that the political willingness to tackle climate
change is growing in many countries and new policies are spreading, but the
report said these were essentially being outrun by the rapid growth of fossil
fuels.
While
emissions appear to have fallen in recent years in some of the wealthiest
countries, that is somewhat of an illusion, the report found. The growth of
international trade means many of the goods consumed in wealthy countries are
now made abroad — so that those countries have, in effect, outsourced their
greenhouse gas emissions to countries like China.
Emissions
in the United States rose slightly in 2013, but are still about 10 percent
below their 2005 levels, largely because of the newfound abundance of natural
gas, which produces less greenhouse gases than burning coal.
The
Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty meant to limit emissions, has “not been
as successful as intended,” the report found. That is partly because some
important countries like the United States refused to ratify it or later
withdrew, but also because of flaws within the treaty itself, the report found.
The treaty exempted developing countries from taking strong action, for
instance, a decision that many experts now say was a mistake.
Efforts
are underway to negotiate a new international treaty to replace Kyoto, but it
is not even supposed to take effect until 2020, and it is unclear whether
countries will agree on ambitious goals to limit emissions. It is equally
unclear how much political support a new treaty will gain in China and the
United States, the world’s largest emitters.
The
Obama administration is pushing for a deal, but any treaty would have to be
ratified by the Senate; many Republicans and some coal-state Democrats are
wary, fearing economic damage to the country.
The
new report suggests, however, that the real question is whether to take some
economic pain now, or more later.
Nations
have agreed to try to limit the warming of the planet to 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit
above preindustrial levels. Even though it will be exceedingly difficult to
meet, this target would still mean vast ecological and economic damage, experts
have found. But the hope is that these would come on slowly enough to be
somewhat manageable; having no target would be to risk catastrophic disruption,
the thinking goes.
As
scientists can best figure, the target requires that atmospheric concentrations
of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, stay below 500 parts per million.
The level recently surpassed 400, and at present growth rates will surpass 500
within a few decades.
If
countries permit continued high emissions growth until 2030, the draft report
found, the target will most likely be impossible to meet, at least without a
hugely expensive crash program to rebuild the energy system, and even that
might not work.
If
emissions do overshoot the target, the report found, future generations would
probably have to develop ways to pull greenhouse gases out of the air. It is
fairly clear this will be technically possible. It could be achieved, for
instance, by growing bioenergy crops that take up carbon dioxide, burning the
resulting fuel and then injecting the emissions into underground formations.
But such efforts would compete with food production, already under strain.
The
leaked draft is the third and final segment of a major report that the climate
change panel is completing in stages. The first segment, published in
September, found a 95 percent or greater likelihood that humans are the main
cause of climate change. The second, due out in March, is expected to warn
about the likely consequences of climate change, including risks to the food supply.
The
third, focusing on policies to limit the damage, is due for publication in
Berlin in April.
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4)
Ohio Execution Using Untested Drug Cocktail Renews the Debate Over Lethal
Injections
By
RICK LYMAN
JAN.
16, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/17/us/ohio-execution-using-untested-drug-cocktail-renews-the-debate-over-lethal-injections.html?ref=us
Dennis
McGuire took 15 minutes to die by lethal injection Thursday morning at the
Southern Ohio Correctional Facility in Lucasville for the 1989 rape and murder
of a 22-year-old pregnant woman named Joy Stewart.
Eyewitness
accounts differ slightly on how much Mr. McGuire, 53, struggled and gasped in
those final minutes. But because the execution took unusually long and because
Ohio was using a new, untested cocktail of drugs in the procedure, the episode
has reignited debate over lethal injection.
States
have been scrambling in recent years to come up with a new formula for
executions after their stockpiles were depleted or expired when European
manufacturers of such previously used drugs as pentobarbital and sodium
thiopental stopped selling them for use in executions. No consensus has formed on
what available drugs should be used.
Mr.
McGuire was given midazolam, a sedative, and hydromorphone, a powerful
analgesic derived from morphine, just before 10:30 a.m. on Thursday, the first
time that any state has used that combination. The drugs were selected by the
Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction after the state’s supply of
pentobarbital expired in 2009, said JoEllen Smith, the department’s
spokeswoman. A federal court had approved their use, she said.
A
reporter for The Columbus Dispatch, one of the witnesses at the execution, described
Mr. McGuire as struggling, gasping loudly,
snorting and making choking noises for nearly 10 minutes before falling silent
and being declared dead a few minutes later. An Associated
Press report described him as snorting loudly and
making snoring noises, but did not say he struggled or made choking sounds.
“Whether
there were choking sounds or it was just snorting, the execution didn’t go the
way it was supposed to go,” said Deborah Denno, a professor at Fordham Law
School and an expert in lethal injection cases. “Usually, lethal injection
takes about four or five minutes, if done properly.”
Death
penalty opponents had been watching the case closely, both because of the new
drug cocktail and because some anesthesiologists said there was a danger they
would produce a condition called air hunger, in which the gasping victim is
unable to absorb oxygen.
“A
different procedure was used in the last four executions, depending on which
state they were in,” Ms. Denno said. “It certainly increases the likelihood or
the risk that there will be some sort of problem.”
But
death penalty proponents said the episode was being sensationalized.
“Some
of the witnesses say he was heard to make snoring noises,” said Kent
Scheidegger, legal director for the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation. “O.K.,
I’ve made snoring noises. What’s not disputed is he got a large dose of
sedative. We’ve gotten namby-pamby to the point that we give murderers
sedatives before we kill them.”
Death
penalty opponents say other troubling executions argue against experimenting
with new drug combinations.
Last
week, they say, Michael Lee Wilson, who took part in the murder of a co-worker,
was executed in Oklahoma using a cocktail of pentobarbital from a compounding
pharmacy; vecuronium bromide, a paralytic; and potassium chloride, which stops
the heart. His last words, coming about 12 seconds after the injections were
administered, were, “I feel my whole body burning.”
Ms.
Denno said: “I certainly believe there has been an increase in problems. “I
think this is the worst situation that lethal injection has been in since it
was first administered 32 years ago.”
Death
penalty supporters believe this is the wrong lesson to draw.
“The
main point to be emphasized,” Mr. Scheidegger said, “is the inmate does get a
sedative as the very first thing. However distasteful it may be to observe, he
is not in any kind of extreme pain that ought to concern us.”
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5)
Advocates for Workers Raise the Ire of Business
JAN.
16, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/17/business/as-worker-advocacy-groups-gain-momentum-businesses-fight-back.html?ref=business
As
America’s labor unions have lost members and clout, new types of worker
advocacy groups have sprouted nationwide, and they have started to get on
businesses’ nerves — protesting low wages at Capital Grille restaurants, for
instance, and demonstrating outside Austin City Hall in Texas against giving
Apple tax breaks.
After
ignoring these groups for years, business groups and powerful lobbyists,
heavily backed by the restaurant industry, are mounting an aggressive campaign
against them, maintaining that they are fronts for organized labor.
Business
officials say these groups often demonize companies unfairly and inaccurately,
while the groups question why corporations have attacked such fledgling
organizations.
The
United States Chamber of Commerce issued a
detailed report in November criticizing what it calls
“progressive activist foundations” that donate millions of dollars to these
groups, which are often called worker centers. The business-backed Worker Center Watch
has asked Florida’s attorney general to investigate the finances of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers.
That group sponsored a protest last March in which more than 100 workers
marched 200 miles to the headquarters of Publix supermarkets to urge it to pay
more for tomatoes so farmworkers could be paid more.
Launch media viewer Richard Berman has run ads attacking the Restaurant Opportunities Center, one of the nation’s largest worker centers. Daniel Rosenbaum for The New York Times
A
prominent Washington lobbyist, Richard Berman, has run full-page ads attacking
the Restaurant Opportunities Center, accusing it of intimidating opponents. He
has even set up a separate website, ROCexposed.com,
to attack the group.
The
Restaurant Opportunities
Center is one of the nation’s largest worker centers, sponsoring
repeated protests inside Capital Grille restaurants and winning sizable
settlements from famous chefs. The group even infiltrated the National Restaurant Association’s
lobbying day on Capitol Hill, learning about the association’s goals and
strategies.
Business
groups argue that worker centers should face the same strictures as labor
unions under federal law, including detailed financial disclosure, regular
election of leaders and bans on certain types of picketing. Business groups say
worker centers act like unions by targeting specific employers and pushing them
to improve wages.
Regarding
the Restaurant Opportunities Center, Scott DeFife, an executive vice president
at the National Restaurant Association, said: “They’re trying to have it both
ways. They’re a union and not a union. They’re organizing workers but not
organizing workers. They have a history of tactics unions couldn’t get away
with.”
Business
groups say they have grown far more concerned about these new organizations
since Richard L. Trumka, the A.F.L.-C.I.O.’s president, announced last March
that organized labor would work closely with these groups, many of which were
formed to help immigrant workers whom unions had long overlooked. “For the
employer community, it’s a question of what does this grow into,” said Glenn
Spencer, executive director of the Chamber’s Workforce Freedom
Initiative, which commissioned the study on
foundation funding. “Judging from Trumka’s remarks, organized labor sees a lot
of potential in this model.”
According
to that study, millions of dollars have flowed to worker centers from 21
foundations. From 2009 to 2012, it found, the Marguerite Casey Foundation
gave $300,000 to the Southwest Workers Union and $300,000 to the Coalition of
Immokalee Workers. The Ford
Foundation gave $717,000 to the National Domestic
Workers Alliance, $1.15 million to the New Orleans Workers Center for Racial
Justice and $2.4 million to the Restaurant Opportunities Center.
Launch
media viewer An ad attacking the Restaurant Opportunities Center accused it of
intimidating opponents.
Mr.
Berman, who receives millions of dollars from business to fight unions and
oppose a higher minimum wage, acknowledges that he is using a hammer to prevent
these groups from growing far more powerful and troublesome.
“There’s
quite a range of activity among worker centers,” said Mr. Berman, whose
lobbying firm has spawned numerous spinoff nonprofits, including the Center for Union Facts.
“They have yet to reach the point of being a long-term problem. We’re trying to
stay ahead of the curve.”
Saru
Jayaraman, a co-founder of the Restaurant Opportunities Center, has repeatedly
strategized to get under the industry’s skin. Her group does an annual dining
guide, giving a thumbs down to restaurants it says treats employees poorly by,
for instance, avoiding paid sick days.
The
group enraged one of New York’s top chefs, Daniel Boulud, by demonstrating
outside his Daniel restaurant with a 12-foot-tall inflatable cockroach, asserting
that the restaurant’s Hispanic and Bangladeshi employees faced discrimination
when they applied to become waiters. Her group reached a confidential
settlement with Mr. Boulud. After a similar protest against Mario Batali’s Del
Posto restaurant in Manhattan, he reached a settlement that called for paying
$1.15 million over misappropriated tips and unpaid overtime and included new
policies on promotions and paid sick days.
Because
of its in-your-face tactics and numerous successes, the restaurant group has
faced many attacks from business.
“It’s
flattering,” Ms. Jayaraman said. “The fact that they’re attacking us is a sign
that they feel threatened. That’s what happens when you challenge the industry
to do the right thing.”
Launch
media viewer Saru Jayaraman, a co-founder of the Restaurant Opportunities
Center, has repeatedly strategized to get under the industry’s skin. Jim
Wilson/The New York Times
Greg
Asbed, co-founder of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, noted that numerous
companies had signed onto his group’s far-reaching “Fair Food Program” to
improve pay and working conditions. The group announced on Thursday that
Walmart had joined the program, which calls for paying a penny more per pound
for Florida tomatoes. But Mr. Asbed criticized some attacks leveled by business
as “McCarthy-era tactics.” “Attacking workers who are fighting poverty wages,
sexual harassment and other problems in the food industry is doing a disservice
to those companies that are working to prepare the industry for the challenges
of the 21st century,” he said.
The
chamber questions not just the millions that foundations are giving worker
centers but also the image that they run on a shoestring budget.
But
worker center leaders say they need foundation funding to get off the ground
and keep operating. Some foundations viewed the chamber’s report as a brushback
pitch intended to discourage them from giving.
In
a statement, the Ford Foundation said: “Growing numbers of workers are finding
themselves in low-wage jobs with limited resources to support a family and move
up the economic ladder. The foundation’s support for worker centers is one part
of our effort to help more hard-working people climb out of poverty and achieve
economic security.”
Industry
officials say that when the Restaurant Opportunities Center negotiated with Mr.
Batali about promotions and other policies after suing him, those negotiations
resembled collective bargaining. But in 2006, the general counsel’s office of
the National Labor Relations Board concluded that ROC was not a labor
organization under federal law, finding that it was not engaged in a pattern of
dealing with specific employers.
Ms.
Jayaraman said her group was not bargaining, but instead seeking injunctive
relief to settle a lawsuit. Mr. Berman, the lobbyist whom the CBS program “60
Minutes” once called “Dr. Evil,” has mounted a multipronged offensive against
worker centers. He is hitting not just ROC and the Immokalee coalition, but
also the recent fast-food strikes and Black Friday protests at Walmart, which
have strong union backing. “They put on a costume and call themselves something
other than a union,” Mr. Berman said. “They’re doing Potemkin-village
unionization.” He declined to disclose his sources of funding.
Janice
R. Fine, a labor relations professor at Rutgers, said one should distinguish
between efforts like the Walmart protests, which were largely organized by a
labor union, and worker centers, which are generally independent of unions.
“Business
groups have this notion that unions have created worker centers as front
groups, that they are creatures of these big institutions,” Professor Fine
said. “The idea that they are sort of offspring of organized labor is just
wrong. They were often set up because of a vacuum left by the labor movement.
There was often downright hostility between them.”
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6)
Sometimes ‘Nazi’ Is the Right Word
By
ETGAR KERET
JAN.
17, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/18/opinion/sometimes-nazi-is-the-right-word.html?hp&rref=opinion
TEL
AVIV — “NAZI” is a short word. It has only two syllables, like “rac-ist” or
“kill-er.” “Democracy,” on the other hand, is a long word with lots of
syllables that is very tiring to say. It may not be as tiring as saying
“freedom of expression” or “social justice,” but still, there is something
really exhausting about it.
People
in Israel use “Nazi” when they want the most vicious curse possible, and it’s
usually directed at someone they perceive as belligerent. It could be a cop, a
soldier or an elected official who, in their opinion, is acting like a bully.
Such
usage is offensive and infuriating. As the son of Holocaust survivors, I find
it particularly rankling. This week the Knesset gave preliminary approval to a
bill that would criminalize saying “Nazi” under inappropriate circumstances.
The government views the word as a weapon of mass destruction no less lethal
than an Iranian nuclear bomb, and so it insists on Israel’s basic right to
protect itself from the threat.
Many
Israelis think that passing a law against a word is stupid and juvenile; others
see it as fascist and anti-democratic. Incidentally, saying “fascist” or “anti-democratic”
is also seen as insulting and offensive. And I wouldn’t be surprised if someone
tried to outlaw those words in the future, too.
Imagine
a different state of Israel, one very much like our own: This other Israel
would also be sunny, with golden beaches, roadblocks in the territories,
targeted killings, and rockets hitting the southern towns. The only difference
between this new Israel and the current one would be that in the new Hebrew
language that would be spoken there, you could say anything except “Nazi,”
“fascist” and “anti-democratic.” Wouldn’t that be a better place to live than
our current Israel?
And
now that we’re exercising our imaginations, let’s picture yet another new
Israel — one where the word “Nazi” is permitted but the government genuinely
wants a peace accord and its members do not treat the Palestinians like
“shrapnel in your butt” — as our economy minister, Naftali Bennett, recently
put it — but rather as neighbors seeking freedom and self-determination.
Let’s
go one step further: Imagine that in this second new Israel, the government
gives serious consideration to African refugees’ appeals rather than locking
them up in camps while Knesset members like Danny Danon and Miri Regev call
them “a cancer,” or “infiltrators,” and use racial epithets not unlike those my
parents were subjected to in that miserable war in which my grandparents were
murdered by you-know-who.
Now,
hand to heart, which of these alternative Israels would you prefer to live in?
Aha!
I knew you’d choose the one that strives for peace and defends human rights
regardless of religion, race or gender. How unfortunate, then, that our elected
government wants the other one. Its ministers know, of course, that
criminalizing the word “Nazi” will require painful sacrifices, such as banning
reruns of the Soup Nazi episodes of “Seinfeld.” But they are willing to pay
this heavy price.
Many
years ago, my father, who had to hide in a damp pit for roughly 600 days during
World War II, told me that there were only two lessons to be learned from that
war. The first was that the Jewish people, who have suffered so much, must do
whatever it takes to be strong so that they never again find themselves at the
mercy of others.
The
second was that the Jews, who have suffered from racial discrimination and
inhumane conduct, must be more careful than any other people to avoid the
slightest hint of racism and persecution in their own conduct.
My
father, may he rest in peace, tried to live by these sometimes contradictory
values throughout his 83-year life.
More
than three decades ago, he once found himself at a train station in Norway,
where a group of local drunks were harassing two Chinese tourists. The drunks
called the tourists “slant eyes” and “yellow dogs.” My father stood between the
drunks and the Chinese and demanded that the hooligans leave. In response, he
was also showered with curses and threats.
When
the Norwegians called him a “kike,” he called them “Nazis.”
What
my father did, according to the Knesset members who support the “Nazi” ban, was
a criminal act that justifies a prison sentence. And in their Brave New Israel,
it’s worth noting, the racist Norwegians would have been well within their
rights.
Etgar Keret,
a short story writer, is the author of “Suddenly, a Knock on the Door.”
This
essay was translated from the Hebrew by Jessica Cohen.
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7)
Patients’ Costs Skyrocket; Specialists’ Incomes Soar
JAN.
18, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/19/health/patients-costs-skyrocket-specialists-incomes-soar.html?hp
CONWAY,
Ark. — Kim Little had not thought much about the tiny white spot on the side of
her cheek until a physician’s assistant at her dermatologist’s office warned
that it might be cancerous. He took a biopsy, returning 15 minutes later to
confirm the diagnosis and schedule her for an outpatient procedure at the
Arkansas Skin Cancer Center in Little Rock, 30 miles away.
That
was the prelude to a daylong medical odyssey several weeks later, through
different private offices on the manicured campus at the Baptist Health Medical
Center that involved a dermatologist, an anesthesiologist and an
ophthalmologist who practices plastic surgery. It generated bills of more than
$25,000.
“I
felt like I was a hostage,” said Ms. Little, a professor of history at the
University of Central Arkansas, who had been told beforehand that she would
need just a couple of stitches. “I didn’t have any clue how much they were
going to bill. I had no idea it would be so much.”
Ms.
Little’s seemingly minor medical problem — she had the least dangerous form of
skin cancer — racked up big bills because it involved three doctors from
specialties that are among the highest compensated in medicine, and it was done
on the grounds of a hospital. Many specialists have become particularly adept
at the business of medicine by becoming more entrepreneurial, protecting their
turf through aggressive lobbying by their medical societies, and most of all,
increasing revenues by offering new procedures — or doing more of lucrative
ones.
It
does not matter if the procedure is big or small, learned in a decade of
training or a weeklong course. In fact, minor procedures typically offer the
best return on investment: A cardiac surgeon can perform only a couple of
bypass operations a day, but other specialists can perform a dozen procedures
in that time span.
That
math explains why the incomes of dermatologists, gastroenterologists and oncologists
rose 50 percent or more between 1995 and 2012, even when adjusted for
inflation, while those for primary care physicians rose only 10 percent and lag
far behind, since insurers pay far less for traditional doctoring tasks like
listening for a heart murmur or prescribing the right antibiotic.
By
2012, dermatologists — whose incomes were more or less on par with internists
in 1985 — had become the fourth-highest earners in American medicine in
some surveys, bringing in an average of $471,555,
according to the Medical Group Management Association, which tracks doctors’
income, though their workload is one of the lightest.
In
addition, salary figures often understate physician earning power since they
often do not include revenue from business activities: fees for blood or
pathology tests at a lab that the doctor owns or “facility” charges at an
ambulatory surgery center where the physician is an investor, for example.
“The
high earning in many fields relates mostly to how well they’ve managed to
monetize treatment — if you freeze off 18 lesions and bill separately for
surgery for each, it can be very lucrative,” said Dr. Steven Schroeder, a
professor at the University of California and the chairman of the National
Commission on Physician Payment Reform, an initiative funded in part by the Robert
Wood Johnson Foundation.
Doctors’
charges — and the incentives they reflect — are a major factor in the nation’s
$2.7 trillion medical bill. Payments to doctors in the United States, who make
far more than their counterparts in other developed countries, account for 20
percent of American health care expenses, second only to
hospital costs.
Specialists
earn an average of two and often four times as much as primary care physicians
in the United States, a differential that far surpasses that in all other
developed countries, according to Miriam Laugesen, a professor at Columbia
University’s Mailman School of Public Health. That earnings gap has deleterious
effects: Only an estimated 25 percent of new physicians end up in primary care,
at the very time that health policy experts say front-line doctors are badly
needed, according to Dr. Christine Sinsky, an Iowa internist who studies
physician satisfaction. In fact, many pediatricians and general doctors in
private practice say they are struggling to survive.
Studies
show that more specialists mean more tests and more expensive care. “It may be
better to wait and see, but waiting doesn’t make you money,” said Jean
Mitchell, a professor of health economics at Georgetown University. “It’s ‘Let
me do a little snip of tissue’ and then they get professional, lab and facility
fees. Each patient is like an ATM machine.”
For
example, the procedure performed on Ms. Little, called Mohs surgery, involves
slicing off a skin cancer in layers under local anesthesia, with microscopic
pathology performed between each “stage” until the growth has been removed.
While it offers clear advantages in certain cases, it is more expensive than
simply cutting or freezing off a lesion. (Hospitals seeking to hire a staff
dermatologist for Mohs surgery had to offer an average of $586,083 in 2010,
even more than for a cardiac surgeon, according to Becker’s
Hospital Review.)
Use of the surgery has skyrocketed in the United States — over 400 percent in a little over a decade — to the point that last summer Medicare put it at the top of its “potentially misvalued” list of overused or overpriced procedures. Even the American Academy of Dermatology agrees that the surgery is sometimes used inappropriately. Dr. Brett Coldiron, president-elect of the academy, defended skin doctors as “very cost-efficient” specialists who deal in thousands of diagnoses and called Mohs “a wonderful tool.” He said that his specialty was being unfairly targeted by insurers because of general frustration with medical prices. “Health care reform is a subsidized buffet and if it’s too expensive, you go to the kitchen and shoot one of the cooks,” he said. “Now they’re shooting dermatologists.”
The
specialists point to an epidemic, noting there are two million to four million
skin cancers diagnosed in the United States each year, with a huge increase in
basal cell carcinomas, the type Ms. Little had, which usually do not
metastasize. (A small fraction of the cancers are melanomas, a far more serious
condition.) But, said Dr. Cary Gross, a cancer epidemiologist at Yale
University Medical School, “The real question is: Is there a true epidemic or
is there an epidemic of biopsies and treatments that are not needed? I think
the answer is both.”
Patient
Given No Choice
A
fair-skinned redhead who teaches history at the University of Central Arkansas,
Ms. Little had gone to a private dermatology practice in Heber Springs, Ark.,
to check some moles on her arms when the physician’s assistant on duty noticed
a whitish bump — like a “tiny fragment of thread” — on her face, she said. Her
family practitioner had told her it was just a clogged pore.
A
diligent medical consumer, Ms. Little had read up on the Mohs
technique (invented by Dr.
Frederic Mohs in 1938) before she and her husband
arrived for her surgery in November 2012 in a doctors’ office building at
Baptist Health Medical Center here. Pressed for time as the end of the semester
approached, she asked Dr. Randall Breau, the dermatologist, why the tiny growth
needed the specialized surgery, as she had asked the physician’s assistant
earlier. They both answered that it was because it was on her eyelid, a
delicate area where Mohs surgery is always required; she repeatedly insisted
that it was on her cheekbone below her eye.
After
the 30-minute removal, the dermatologist told her that she would have to go
across the street to the Arkansas Center for Oculoplastic Surgery, another
private doctors’ office on the hospital’s campus, to have the wound closed by a
plastic surgeon with “a couple of stitches.”
When
Ms. Little protested that she did not want a plastic surgeon and did not care
about having a tiny scar, the doctor told her she had no choice, she said. The
vast majority of Mohs procedures are sewed up by the dermatologist or just
bandaged and left to heal. Yet when Ms. Little arrived at the second practice,
nurses took her clothes, put in an IV, and introduced her to an
anesthesiologist who would sedate her in an operating room.
Sitting
in her cozy office recently, Ms. Little, who has a faint scar under her eye on
her right cheek, still fumes at the thought. “It was no bigger than many cuts
that heal on their own, and it definitely could have been repaired by one
doctor, but at that point what was I going to do?” she recalled. “I have an IV
in my arm and a hole in my face that Dr. Breau refused to stitch. And the
anesthesiologist is standing there with his mask on.”
Her
bills included $1,833 for the Mohs surgery, $14,407 for the plastic surgeon, $1,000
for the anesthesiologist, and $8,774 for the hospital charges.
Mohs
surgery is preferable when the removal of a skin cancer is complicated or in a
sensitive area, because it typically excises less tissue and leaves less of a
scar than other treatments and allows dermatologists to see the borders of a
growth and be confident that it is removed entirely. The surgery is generally
not used for melanomas, which require more extensive cutting.
In
an email, Dr. Breau declined to discuss Ms. Little’s case, but noted, “When I
make decisions concerning patient care, I have only the patient’s best
interests in mind.” He said that he and one partner own the Arkansas Skin
Cancer and Dermatology Center and receive no payments from the hospital or the
doctors to whom they refer patients. In most cases, he said, he takes care of
the wound left by Mohs surgery himself. The plastic surgeon did not respond to
requests for comment.
It
is often impossible in any one case to determine whether a course of treatment
was necessary or cost-effective. Even among doctors there are differences of
opinion about optimal treatments. That is partly because the guidelines for
when to perform many procedures are often ill-defined or based on the
specialists’ experience rather than carefully controlled research.
“Though
Mohs surgery is disseminating rapidly, there are very few comparative studies
and the evidence is still evolving about when it’s beneficial,” said Dr. Gross,
the Yale epidemiologist. “When people are trained to perform a procedure, and
believe in it, and equip their offices to do it, they will do it. That’s just
human nature.”
The
same specialties tend to appear at the top of physician earners: orthopedics,
cardiology, anesthesiology, radiology, dermatology, plastic surgery, urology,
gastroenterology and ophthalmology. Physicians in those fields typically earn
more than $350,000 annually, according to American
Medical Group Association, a trade organization. In many
specialties, income has risen more than 10 percent since 2011, according to
Medscape, a Web company that follows the industry.
Physicians
often complain that government and commercial insurance reimbursements for
seeing patients are decreasing while their office expenses are going up to deal
with mountains of paperwork and demands from insurers. Congress currently is
considering a bill that would freeze doctors’ Medicare fees for the next
decade. Still, many doctors have found alternative income streams that do not
show up on surveys.
Dr.
Mitchell of Georgetown University estimates, for example, that many urologists
make 50 percent of their income from dealing with patients and the rest from
investing in the machines that deliver radiation for prostate cancer or to
treat kidney stones. In 2012, urologists had an average income of $416,322,
according to Medical Group Management Association data, which often does not
include the investment income.
Oncologists
benefit from the ability to mark up (and profit from) each dose of chemotherapy
they administer in private offices, a practice increased dramatically in the
late 1990s. The median compensation for oncologists nearly doubled from 1995 to
2004, to $350,000, according to the M.G.M.A. One study last year attributed 65
percent of the revenue in a typical oncology practice to such payments.
When
policy makers reduce one type of payment, some specialists find another. Though
orthopedists’ reimbursement from Medicare for performing joint replacements has
gone down in the last two decades, the Medscape survey on physician income
showed that orthopedists’ average compensation has risen 27
percent since 2011. They are still paid handsomely by
many private payers for many minor procedures, and — more important — often own
the surgery centers, scanners and physical therapy offices they use.
In
a country where top hospital executives typically make more than a million
dollars a year, American physicians may feel entitled to high fees, especially
because they face costs that their European counterparts do not: Medical school
is expensive and new doctors graduate with an average of about $150,000 in
debt. Likewise, some specialists face malpractice premiums of over $100,000 a
year.
Though
medical societies tend to point to the long haul of medical training and the
unpredictable hours to justify generous salaries, health economists point out
there is often little correlation between compensation and that investment of
time. Obstetricians, for example, arguably have the most rigorous schedules but
are relatively modest earners. A number of high-income specialties — radiology,
ophthalmology, anesthesiology and dermatology — are often called the “lifestyle
specialties,” because training is more compatible with a home life than some
other disciplines and there are fewer emergencies in these fields. Eighty
percent of dermatologists see patients 40 hours or fewer each week, according
to a 2013 Medscape report, less than the average doctor.
Profitable
Dermatology
In
America’s for-profit, fee-for-service medical system, dermatology has proved
especially profitable because it offers doctors diverse revenue streams — from
cosmetic treatments that are fully paid by the patient to medical treatments
that are covered by insurance.
Cosmetic
dermatology is a big moneymaker in high-income markets like New York and Miami.
Botox injections take 15 minutes and cost a minimum of $500; doctors pay about
$100 for the amount of medicine needed for a typical session, according to
dermatologists. Still, cosmetic work makes up less than 10 percent of all skin
procedures, studies show, and their volume tends to fluctuate with the economy.
For
medical treatment, many dermatologists have been able to compensate for
cutbacks in insurance payments by offering new services and by increasing their
patient volume through hiring “physician extenders” — nurse practitioners and
physicians’ assistants — to do basic tasks like biopsies and chemical peels.
Whether the physician or the nurse wields the scalpel, the charge is generally
the same.
The
dermatology office where Ms. Little’s initial biopsy was performed is one of
six satellite offices operated by the Arkansas Skin Cancer and Dermatology
Center. They are often staffed by physician assistants, who refer patients to
the dermatologists in Little Rock for Mohs surgery. The dermatologists also do
their own pathology, meaning that they can sometimes bill extra for that
service. (That also means there is no independent confirmation of a cancer
diagnosis.)
With
such practices, even minor dermatology procedures can lead to big bills. When
Ashley Lanning, 28, of Oregon was seen by a nurse practitioner for a mole
removal, the tab came to $915.46 — “way more than I’d anticipated,” she said.
The growth was scraped off with a scalpel and no stitches were required. In New
York last year, Kyle Snow Schwartz, 26, went to a dermatologist at New York
University Medical Center to have a wart removed from his foot. The visit took
five minutes, including a chat about his plans to teach English in Vietnam and
a squirt of liquid nitrogen on the growth. The invoice from the billing office:
$500.
Both
patients have insurance with high deductibles, so they faced large
out-of-pocket payments.
In
contrast, in Germany where private doctors’ allowable charges are set by the
government, dermatologists are paid $30 for a whole body skin check, $40 for a
standard biopsy and $20 for a pathology exam, said Dr. Matthias Augustin, who
studies the practice of dermatology at the University Medical Center of
Hamburg-Eppendorf. There is far less use of Mohs surgery in Germany than in the
United States, he said. Most patients with a possible skin cancer get a biopsy
and come back a few days later for full removal if it is positive.
Harris
Williams and Company, a consulting firm, estimates the $10.1 billion dermatology
market in the United States will grow to over $13 billion by 2017,
in part because of an aging population. The Affordable Care Act requires 100
percent coverage for preventive dermatology screening sessions for seniors,
which will inevitably lead to more biopsies and treatment. With more doctors
being trained in Mohs surgery — generally an extra year of training, though it
is not required — it has become a go-to treatment. Dr. Coldiron, who is a past
president of the American College of Mohs’ Surgery, said it was “not generally
overvalued,” adding that the cure rate after a single treatment was somewhat
higher than with other techniques, avoiding the need for a second procedure. He
said that Mohs typically cost only 30 percent more than the standard procedure.
But Healthcare Blue Book, which tracks pricing in the private market, found
that payments by insurers for Mohs surgery were typically twice as high.
Dr.
Coldiron acknowledged that Mohs was not appropriate for “every little bitty
thing.” Indeed, to stem the use of Mohs surgery where cheaper procedures would
suffice, the American Academy of Dermatology in 2012 issued “appropriateness”
guidelines about what kinds of cancers should be treated with the technique —
such as those on the eyelids or nose, or those that were large or deep.
At
the annual meeting of the Pacific Dermatology Association this fall, Dr.
Sumaira Aasi, a Stanford dermatologist, told her colleagues that Medicare would
come after dermatologists if those guidelines were not heeded, noting: “We
might be killing the goose that laid the golden egg ourselves.”
The
Medical Lobby
More
than 750 lobbyists represent groups of health professionals in Washington,
pushing back on any effort to limit their incomes. The biggest spenders on
lobbying — $80 million annually by health professionals — closely align with
the highest-paid
specialties.
Medicare’s
valuation of physicians’ services is based on a complex algorithm that is
intended to take into account the time and skill required to perform a medical
task, with an adjustment made for a specialty’s malpractice rates. Many
insurers follow Medicare’s lead, often paying anywhere from 80 percent to 200
percent of the Medicare fee. But “time and skill” are easier to quantify for
procedures than continuing patient management. And, experts say, Medicare has
not reduced payments for many procedures that now take far less time than when
they were invented, because of improvements in efficiency or technology.
But
renegotiating payments involves a highly contentious process that plays out
behind closed doors at the American Medical Association’s Relative Value Scale
Update Committee, which consists of doctors representing 26 medical disciplines
who advise Medicare. In dermatology trade journals, Dr. Coldiron, who has
served on the committee, describes it like this: “Everybody sits around a table
and tries to strip money away from another specialty.” It’s like “26 sharks in
a tank with nothing to eat but each other.”
Primary
care doctors — who make up only 12 percent of physicians in practice — say they
have little clout, with at most five representatives on the panel. “That
committee keeps the perverse incentives in place,” said Brian Crownover, a
family physician from Boise, Idaho.
Indeed,
less than two years ago, Dr. Coldiron predicted that reimbursement for Mohs
surgery could drop 20 percent. But that did not happen. When Medicare placed
Mohs on its list of potentially misvalued procedures last summer, it was
deluged with protests from dermatologists, and the A.M.A. Update Committee
declared Mohs surgery worthwhile.This year, Medicare reimbursement will drop
only about 2 percent to about $1,000 for a typical procedure. (In recent years,
the American Academy of Dermatology Association — the dermatology academy’s
political action committee — has also fought proposed Medicare requirements
that dermatologists provide preoperative pictures of lesions they had treated
with Mohs surgery, and it has pushed states to classify Botox injections as
well as skin procedures using lasers as “the practice of medicine,” to prevent
spas from offering such services.)
Critics
say the robust revenues from doing procedures has led to overuse —
colonoscopies by gastroenterologists, steroid injections by pain specialists
and M.R.I. scans by orthopedists, to name a few. Dr. Thomas Balestreri, a
recently retired anesthesiologist from Washington State, said in an interview
that to increase revenue, some fellow specialists used an ultrasound to guide
placement of a nerve block when it was not really needed.
But
in some cases dollars from procedures keep practices afloat, because insurers
pay so little for time with patients. Dr. Stephen Asher, a neurologist in
Boise, Idaho, said his 50 to 60 hours a week seeing patients accounts for only
about 10 percent of his income. To cover office expenses he relies on revenue
from performing a few procedures — Botox injections for eye movement disorders
and muscle conduction studies — as well as from an M.R.I. scanner that he
co-owns with a group of orthopedists and neurologists.
Outrage
at Charges
Ms.
Little left Baptist Health Medical Center with a tiny skin flap and more than
two dozen stitches. For five days she said she was “hung over” from the IV
sedation that she had not wanted — a problem because she drives 60 miles on
rural Arkansas roads to her university each day.
She
spent months arguing down her bills, which were finally reduced: About $1,400
for the Mohs surgeon, $765 for the anesthesiologist, $1,375 for the
ophthalmological plastic surgeon, plus $1,050 in operating-room charges from
the hospital.
For
her follow-up, she refused to return to Baptist Health and went instead to the
University of Arkansas Medical Center, where a dermatologist told her she
likely had not needed such an extensive procedure. But that was hard to judge,
since the records forwarded from Baptist did not include the photo that was
taken of the initial lesion.
And
she was outraged as she wrote checks for the nearly $3,000 she owed to the
doctors under the terms of her insurance. “It was like, ‘Take out your purse,
we’re robbing you,’ ” she said.
Paying
Till It Hurts
Articles
in this series are examining the high costs of common medical encounters and
how they contribute to health care spending in the United States.
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8)
When Children Become Criminals
JAN.
19, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/20/opinion/when-children-become-criminals.html?hp&rref=opinion
New York is one of two states, the other being North Carolina, in which 16-year-olds are automatically tried as adults. This is the case despite overwhelming evidence that sending children into adult courts, rather than the juvenile justice system, needlessly destroys lives and further endangers the public by turning nonviolent youngsters into hardened criminals.
It is past time for New York to bring itself in line with the rest of the country. Gov. Andrew Cuomo took the first step in that direction this month when he announced that he would name a commission and order it to develop a plan by the end of the year for raising the age for adult criminal prosecution. The commission does not need to reinvent the wheel. But it will need to recommend changes in laws and procedures, and in this it can profit from studying Connecticut, which recently carried out raise-the-age legislation of its own.
The New York law came about in 1962, when the state created the juvenile justice system under the Family Court Act. At the time, lawmakers were unable to agree on the age at which offenders should be declared adults; they set it temporarily at 16, pending further hearings. But as often happens with public policy, inertia set in and “temporary” became permanent.
The result is that New York channels nearly 40,000 adolescents a year into the criminal courts — most of them charged with nonviolent crimes like fare-beating in the subways, marijuana possession and shoplifting. The consequences have been especially disastrous for black and Latino young people, who are overrepresented among those arrested and disproportionately at risk of having their lives ruined by encounters with the criminal justice system.
Much has been learned since the 1960s. Federally financed studies, for instance, have shown that minors prosecuted as adults commit more violent crimes later on and are more likely to become career criminals than those sent through juvenile courts, where they receive counseling and family support. Beyond that, neurological science has shown that adolescents are less able to assess risks and make the kinds of mature decisions that would keep them out of trouble.
Connecticut wisely adopted a strategy based on rehabilitation, not lockups, reducing arrests and saving the state money. It raised the age of adult criminal prosecution from 16 to 18 in 2007; the change was phased in, taking full effect in 2012. As preparation, the Legislature created a council of experts from law enforcement, mental health and other fields to coordinate policy changes. The courts stopped taking cases involving nonthreatening adolescent misbehavior, like possession of tobacco. The state invested in counseling and intervention programs that allow young people to make amends for minor misdeeds without going to court.
Some good ideas are already in circulation in New York, the result of an earlier commission study. Some of them have been incorporated into a bill submitted to the Legislature by New York State’s chief judge, Jonathan Lippman, calling for a special court for 16- and 17-year-olds charged with nonviolent crimes. The new commission may end up supporting a more comprehensive approach in which all but the most serious offenses by anyone under the age of 18 would be handled in juvenile court. In any case, New York is way overdue for change.
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9)
Juveniles Facing Lifelong Terms Despite Rulings
By
ERIK ECKHOLM
JAN.
19, 2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/20/us/juveniles-facing-lifelong-terms-despite-rulings.html?hp
Launch media viewer
Shimeek Gridine’s
grandmother Wonona Graham, left, and mother, Charlett Gridine. Shimeek was
sentenced to 70 years in prison without parole for a crime he committed when he
was 14. Sarah Beth Glicksteen for The New York Times
JACKSONVILLE,
Fla. — In decisions widely hailed as milestones, the United States Supreme
Court in 2010 and 2012 acted to curtail the use of mandatory life sentences for
juveniles, accepting the argument that children, even those who are convicted
of murder, are less culpable than adults and usually deserve a chance at
redemption.
But most states have taken half measures, at best, to carry out the rulings, which could affect more than 2,000 current inmates and countless more in years to come, according to many youth advocates and legal experts.
“States are going through the motions of compliance,” said Cara H. Drinan, an associate professor of law at the Catholic University of America, “but in an anemic or hyper-technical way that flouts the spirit of the decisions.”
Lawsuits now before Florida’s highest court are among many across the country that demand more robust changes in juvenile justice. One of the Florida suits accuses the state of skirting the ban on life without parole in nonhomicide cases by meting out sentences so staggering that they amount to the same thing.
But most states have taken half measures, at best, to carry out the rulings, which could affect more than 2,000 current inmates and countless more in years to come, according to many youth advocates and legal experts.
“States are going through the motions of compliance,” said Cara H. Drinan, an associate professor of law at the Catholic University of America, “but in an anemic or hyper-technical way that flouts the spirit of the decisions.”
Lawsuits now before Florida’s highest court are among many across the country that demand more robust changes in juvenile justice. One of the Florida suits accuses the state of skirting the ban on life without parole in nonhomicide cases by meting out sentences so staggering that they amount to the same thing.
Other suits, such as one argued last week before the Illinois Supreme Court, ask for new sentencing hearings, at least, for inmates who received automatic life terms for murder before 2012 — a retroactive application that several states have resisted.
The plaintiff in one of the Florida lawsuits, Shimeek Gridine, was 14 when he and a 12-year-old partner made a clumsy attempt to rob a man in 2009 here in Jacksonville. As the disbelieving victim turned away, Shimeek fired a shotgun, pelting the side of the man’s head and shoulder.
The man was not seriously wounded, but Shimeek was prosecuted as an adult. He pleaded guilty to attempted murder and robbery, hoping for leniency as a young offender with no record of violence. The judge called his conduct “heinous” and sentenced him to 70 years without parole.
Under Florida law, he cannot be released until he turns 77, at least, several years beyond the life expectancy for a black man his age, noted his public defender, who called the sentence “de facto life without parole” in an appeal to Florida’s high court.
“They sentenced him to death, that’s how I see it,” Shimeek’s grandmother Wonona Graham said.
The Supreme Court decisions built on a 2005 ruling that banned the death penalty for juvenile offenders as cruel and unusual punishment, stating that offenders younger than 18 must be treated differently from adults.
The 2010 decision, Graham v. Florida, forbade sentences of life without parole for juveniles not convicted of murder and said offenders must be offered a “meaningful opportunity for release based on demonstrated maturity and rehabilitation.” The ruling applied to those who had been previously sentenced.
Cases like Shimeek’s aim to show that sentences of 70 years, 90 years or more violate that decision. Florida’s defense was that Shimeek’s sentence was not literally “life without parole” and that the life span of a young inmate could not be predicted.
Probably no more than 200 prisoners were affected nationally by the 2010 decision, and they were concentrated in Florida. So far, of 115 inmates in the state who had been sentenced to life for nonhomicide convictions, 75 have had new hearings, according to the Youth Defense Institute at the Barry University School of Law in Orlando. In 30 cases, the new sentences have been for 50 years or more. One inmate who had been convicted of gun robbery and rape has received consecutive sentences totaling 170 years.
In its 2012 decision, Miller v. Alabama, the Supreme Court declared that juveniles convicted of murder may not automatically be given life sentences. Life terms remain a possibility, but judges and juries must tailor the punishment to individual circumstances and consider mitigating factors.
The Supreme Court did not make it clear whether the 2012 ruling applied retroactively, and state courts have been divided, suggesting that this issue, as well as the question of de facto life sentences, may eventually return to the Supreme Court.
Advocates for victims have argued strongly against revisiting pre-2012 murder sentences or holding parole hearings for the convicts, saying it would inflict new suffering on the victims’ families.
Pennsylvania has the most inmates serving automatic life sentences for murders committed when they were juveniles: more than 450, according to the Juvenile Law Center in Philadelphia. In October, the State Supreme Court found that the Miller ruling did not apply to these prior murder convictions, creating what the law center, a private advocacy group, called an “appallingly unjust situation” with radically different punishments depending on the timing of the trial.
Likewise, courts in Louisiana, with about 230 inmates serving mandatory life sentences for juvenile murders, refused to make the law retroactive. In Florida, with 198 such inmates, the issue is under consideration by the State Supreme Court, and on Wednesday it was argued before the top court of Illinois, where 100 inmates could be affected.
Misgivings about the federal Supreme Court decisions and efforts to restrict their application have come from some victim groups and legal scholars around the country.
“The Supreme Court has seriously overgeneralized about under-18 offenders,” said Kent S. Scheidegger, the legal director of the Criminal Justice Legal Foundation, a conservative group in Sacramento, Calif. “There are some under 18 who are thoroughly incorrigible criminals.”
Some legal experts who are otherwise sympathetic have suggested that the Supreme Court overreached, with decisions that “represent a dramatic judicial challenge to legislative authority,” according to a new article in the Missouri Law Review by Frank O. Bowman III of the University of Missouri School of Law.
Among the handful of states with large numbers of juvenile offenders serving life terms, California is singled out by advocates for acting in the spirit of the Supreme Court rules.
“California has led the way in scaling back some of the extreme sentencing policies it imposed on children,” said Jody Kent Lavy, the director of the Campaign for the Fair Sentencing of Youth, which has campaigned against juvenile life sentences and called on states to reconsider mandatory terms dispensed before the Miller ruling. Too many states, she said, are “reacting with knee-jerk, narrow efforts at compliance.”
California is allowing juvenile offenders who were condemned to life without parole to seek a resentencing hearing. The State Supreme Court also addressed the issue of de facto life sentences, voiding a 110-year sentence that had been imposed for attempted murder.
Whether they alter past sentences or not, some states have adapted by imposing minimum mandatory terms for juvenile murderers of 25 or 35 years before parole can even be considered — far more flexible than mandatory life, but an approach that some experts say still fails to consider individual circumstances.
As Ms. Drinan of Catholic University wrote in a coming article in the Washington University Law Review, largely ignored is the mandate to offer young inmates a chance to “demonstrate growth and maturity,” raising their chances of eventual release.
To give young offenders a real chance to mature and prepare for life outside prison, Ms. Drinan said, “states must overhaul juvenile incarceration altogether,” rather than letting them languish for decades in adult prisons.
Shimeek Gridine, meanwhile, is pursuing a high school equivalency diploma in prison while awaiting a decision by the Florida Supreme Court that could alter his bleak prospects.
He has a supportive family: A dozen relatives, including his mother and grandparents and several aunts and uncles, testified at his sentencing in 2010, urging clemency for a child who played Pop Warner football and talked of becoming a merchant seaman, like his grandfather.
But the judge said the fact that Shimeek had a good family, and decent grades, only underscored that the boy knew right from wrong, and he issued a sentence 30 years longer than even the prosecution had asked for.
Now Florida’s top court is pondering whether his sentence violates the federal Constitution.
“A 70-year sentence imposed upon a 14-year-old is just as cruel and unusual as a sentence of life without parole,” Shimeek’s public defender, Gail Anderson, argued before the Florida court in September. “Mr. Gridine will most likely die in prison.”
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10) Half Of Global Wealth ‘Owned By 85 People’ Oxfam Report Says
January 21, 2014—Half of all the world’s wealth is owned by 85 people, who could all fit onto a single double-decker bus.
The shock finding from anti-poverty campaigners Oxfam came as world leaders, business chiefs and academics are set to gather this week in Davos for the World Economic Forum.
In their new report “Working for the Few,” Oxfam have found citizens around the world strongly believe that the economy is “skewed” in favor of the rich.
According to polls carried out for the firm in the UK, Brazil, India, South Africa, Spain and the U.S., most people believe the laws are skewed in favor of the rich. Two-thirds of Brits polled thought “the rich had too much influence over the direction the country is headed,” while just one-in-ten disagreed.
Oxfam executive director Winnie Byanyima said: “It is staggering that in the 21st Century, half of the world’s population—that’s three-and-a-half-billion people—own no more than a tiny elite whose numbers could all fit comfortably on a double-decker bus..
“We cannot hope to win the fight against poverty without tackling inequality. Widening inequality is creating a vicious circle where wealth and power are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few, leaving the rest of us to fight over crumbs from the top table.
“In developed and developing countries alike we are increasingly living in a world where the lowest tax rates, the best health and education and the opportunity to influence are being given not just to the rich but also to their children.
“Without a concerted effort to tackle inequality, the cascade of privilege and of disadvantage will continue down the generations. We will soon live in a world where equality of opportunity is just a dream. In too many countries economic growth already amounts to little more than a ‘winner takes all’ windfall for the richest.”
—The Huffington Post UK, January 21, 2014
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/01/17/oxfam-bus-wealth_n_4616103.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp00000003
10) Half Of Global Wealth ‘Owned By 85 People’ Oxfam Report Says
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/01/17/oxfam-bus-wealth_n_4616103.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp00000003
January 21, 2014—Half of all the world’s wealth is owned by 85 people, who could all fit onto a single double-decker bus.
The shock finding from anti-poverty campaigners Oxfam came as world leaders, business chiefs and academics are set to gather this week in Davos for the World Economic Forum.
In their new report “Working for the Few,” Oxfam have found citizens around the world strongly believe that the economy is “skewed” in favor of the rich.
According to polls carried out for the firm in the UK, Brazil, India, South Africa, Spain and the U.S., most people believe the laws are skewed in favor of the rich. Two-thirds of Brits polled thought “the rich had too much influence over the direction the country is headed,” while just one-in-ten disagreed.
Oxfam executive director Winnie Byanyima said: “It is staggering that in the 21st Century, half of the world’s population—that’s three-and-a-half-billion people—own no more than a tiny elite whose numbers could all fit comfortably on a double-decker bus..
“We cannot hope to win the fight against poverty without tackling inequality. Widening inequality is creating a vicious circle where wealth and power are increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few, leaving the rest of us to fight over crumbs from the top table.
“In developed and developing countries alike we are increasingly living in a world where the lowest tax rates, the best health and education and the opportunity to influence are being given not just to the rich but also to their children.
“Without a concerted effort to tackle inequality, the cascade of privilege and of disadvantage will continue down the generations. We will soon live in a world where equality of opportunity is just a dream. In too many countries economic growth already amounts to little more than a ‘winner takes all’ windfall for the richest.”
—The Huffington Post UK, January 21, 2014
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/01/17/oxfam-bus-wealth_n_4616103.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp00000003
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11) You Don’t Have to Be Jewish to Love a Kosher Prison Meal
11) You Don’t Have to Be Jewish to Love a Kosher Prison Meal
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12) 32 Arrests at Rally for Airport Workers Near La Guardia
12) 32 Arrests at Rally for Airport Workers Near La Guardia
The police arrested 32 people outside La Guardia Airport on Monday afternoon at a march in support of airport contract workers having a paid holiday on Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday.
Some local politicians were arrested at the protest, including Representative Charles B. Rangel. They were given summonses for obstructing vehicular traffic and disobeying a lawful order, the police said.
The protesters were blocking traffic at 94th Street and Ditmars Boulevard in Queens around 12:30 p.m., the police said. They held banners that read: “MLK: Our Day.”
The march, organized by the union SEIU 32BJ, which represents building services employees, is part of a campaign for better wages and benefits for airport contract workers. City Council Speaker Melissa Mark-Viverito and the city’s public advocate, Letitia James, attended the rally but were not arrested.
About 15,000 people work for contractors hired by airlines and terminal operators at New York-area airports, the union said. Some of the workers, who provide cabin cleaning, terminal security and baggage handling, make about $8 an hour.
Several City Council members were arrested at the protest. Councilman Ritchie Torres of the Bronx posted a photo of his arrest on Twitter. “Proudly celebrating MLK’s legacy by getting arrested for the first time ever in solidarity with airport workers!” he wrote.
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey has said that it supports making the day a paid holiday for airport workers and that it was having “productive discussions” with the union about the issue.
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12) States Cutting Weeks of Aid to the Jobless
12) States Cutting Weeks of Aid to the Jobless
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/22/business/states-cutting-weeks-of-aid-to-the-jobless.html?hp
RIEGELWOOD, N.C. — After losing her job as a security guard in June, Alnetta McKnight turned to food stamps and unemployment insurance to support herself and her 14-year-old son. But her jobless payments ran out after 20 weeks, and now they are living on close to nothing.
“I worked for 26 years; I lost my job through no fault of my own,” Ms. McKnight said, sitting in her darkened living room — she keeps the lights off to save money — in this small town about 20 miles from Wilmington, N.C. “This is what I get?”
Had Ms. McKnight been laid off a year earlier, she almost certainly would have qualified for more than a year of unemployment insurance payments, helping keep her family out of penury while she sought another position. But last July, North Carolina sharply cut its unemployment program, reducing the maximum number of weeks of benefits to 20 from 73 and reducing the maximum weekly benefit as well.
The rest of the country is now following North Carolina’s lead. A federal program supplying extra weeks of benefits to the long-term unemployed expired at the end of 2013, and congressional Democrats failed in an effort to revive it. About 1.3 million jobless workers received their last payment on Dec. 28. Starting on Jan. 1, the maximum period of unemployment payments dropped to 26 weeks in most states, down from as much as 73 weeks.
With that move, the country’s safety net for jobless workers has undergone a sudden transformation, from one aimed at providing modest but sustained protection to workers weathering a tough labor market to one intended to give relatively short-term aid before spurring workers to accept a job, any job.
It is still early, but the results in North Carolina suggest that there are both gains and losses from cutting back on support for the jobless. The state’s unemployment rate has plummeted to 7.4 percent from 8.8 percent, the sharpest drop in the country. In part, that is because more jobless workers are connecting with work. But an even greater number of workers have simply given up on finding a job.
North Carolina’s move also highlights a sharp political divide that is now playing out on the national stage. In Washington, Democrats are making an election-year charge that Republicans are pulling the safety net from under struggling families at a time when the economy remains weak and is operating far below its potential.
“North Carolina still has a higher-than-average unemployment rate, so this is important to this state,” President Obama said last week as he unveiled plans for a new manufacturing research center in Raleigh. “Folks aren’t looking for a handout. They’re not looking for special treatment. There are a lot of people who are sending out résumés every single day, but the job market is still tough.”
Republicans, in response, say that Democrats have done nothing but make unemployment and poverty more comfortable, while overseeing scant job growth. They argue that what they see as overly generous government support only encourages dependency and that a thinner safety net would actually be more effective, pointing to North Carolina’s falling jobless rate as prime evidence.
“Employers were telling me they had vacant jobs, but people would say, ‘Hold that job until my unemployment benefits end.’ ” said Gov. Pat McCrory, a Republican who is the prime mover behind the policy. “I heard that time and time again. Now, employers are telling us that people are coming in and filling out applications to accept jobs, not to meet the requirements of unemployment."Nonpartisan economists said it was difficult to definitively show the impact of the change to the unemployment insurance program on the state’s labor market. Employment increased from June through November by more than 22,000 people (reaching a total of over 4.3 million). But for every worker who found a job, more than two dropped out of the labor force entirely, according to the latest survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which recorded a decline of over 50,000 from June through November.
It is hard to separate the effects of the unemployment cutbacks from overall changes in the regional and national economy.
“We don’t have enough data to know what is happening for sure,” said Mark Vitner, who studies the regional economy for Wells Fargo.
He said it was clear, though, that some of the unemployed were prodded back to work. “If someone had been receiving unemployment benefits for a long enough time, odds are they exhausted their savings, and they’re probably going to go ahead and take a job they wouldn’t have been taking previously,” he said.
Nationally, economists expect the economy to respond much as North Carolina’s has. The unemployment rate, currently at 6.7 percent, is likely to fall further, both as the number of discouraged workers rises and as more unemployed workers accept positions. Michael Feroli of JPMorgan Chase has estimated that the loss of extended benefits might lead to a 0.25 to 0.5 percentage-point drop in the unemployment rate.
But statistics don’t tell the full story. North Carolina still has nearly 350,000 listed as officially unemployed, and many more, including those living in depressed rural areas, have given up even looking for a job. For them, the safety net is gone, and largely out of sight, countless families have slipped deeper into poverty.
That includes Ms. McKnight’s. She still applies for jobs every day, and is hoping to be retrained as a certified nurse’s assistant. But in the meantime, she has sold her son’s dirt bike. She has stopped sending money to her mother, who has cancer, or to her daughter in college. A friend sold a set of decorative car rims to help her pay her electric bill. She has started visiting a local food bank for groceries.
“Two interviews so far out of 150 applications,” Ms. McKnight said. “If unemployment were for a year or a year and a half, that’s enough time to get established and get a job. Now, it’s over before it starts. That’s not enough time to find a job in an economy as bad as it is.”
Even conservative proponents of the North Carolina policy said there were downsides along with the upsides: Many jobless workers are accepting jobs for far less pay than they made before, and in many communities, there are simply not enough jobs.
“We anticipated that in more urban areas, and with younger workers, there would be a bigger impact,” Governor McCrory said, pointing to improvements in the state’s major cities. By contrast, he said, rural areas might be hardest hit, and job retraining and economic development initiatives were what those areas needed.
For now, that is little consolation for those who have lost a critical lifeline. “Our economies have been deconstructed,” said the Rev. Mac Legerton, the executive director of the Center for Community Action, a nonprofit in nearby Lumberton, one of the poorest communities in the state.
“We’re having to build new economies, which takes a significantly long period of time,” he said. “The assistance from extended unemployment benefits really provides one of the very few support systems for people who’ve been impacted by decisions far beyond their control.”
RIEGELWOOD, N.C. — After losing her job as a security guard in June, Alnetta McKnight turned to food stamps and unemployment insurance to support herself and her 14-year-old son. But her jobless payments ran out after 20 weeks, and now they are living on close to nothing.
“I worked for 26 years; I lost my job through no fault of my own,” Ms. McKnight said, sitting in her darkened living room — she keeps the lights off to save money — in this small town about 20 miles from Wilmington, N.C. “This is what I get?”
Had Ms. McKnight been laid off a year earlier, she almost certainly would have qualified for more than a year of unemployment insurance payments, helping keep her family out of penury while she sought another position. But last July, North Carolina sharply cut its unemployment program, reducing the maximum number of weeks of benefits to 20 from 73 and reducing the maximum weekly benefit as well.
The rest of the country is now following North Carolina’s lead. A federal program supplying extra weeks of benefits to the long-term unemployed expired at the end of 2013, and congressional Democrats failed in an effort to revive it. About 1.3 million jobless workers received their last payment on Dec. 28. Starting on Jan. 1, the maximum period of unemployment payments dropped to 26 weeks in most states, down from as much as 73 weeks.
With that move, the country’s safety net for jobless workers has undergone a sudden transformation, from one aimed at providing modest but sustained protection to workers weathering a tough labor market to one intended to give relatively short-term aid before spurring workers to accept a job, any job.
It is still early, but the results in North Carolina suggest that there are both gains and losses from cutting back on support for the jobless. The state’s unemployment rate has plummeted to 7.4 percent from 8.8 percent, the sharpest drop in the country. In part, that is because more jobless workers are connecting with work. But an even greater number of workers have simply given up on finding a job.
North Carolina’s move also highlights a sharp political divide that is now playing out on the national stage. In Washington, Democrats are making an election-year charge that Republicans are pulling the safety net from under struggling families at a time when the economy remains weak and is operating far below its potential.
“North Carolina still has a higher-than-average unemployment rate, so this is important to this state,” President Obama said last week as he unveiled plans for a new manufacturing research center in Raleigh. “Folks aren’t looking for a handout. They’re not looking for special treatment. There are a lot of people who are sending out résumés every single day, but the job market is still tough.”
Republicans, in response, say that Democrats have done nothing but make unemployment and poverty more comfortable, while overseeing scant job growth. They argue that what they see as overly generous government support only encourages dependency and that a thinner safety net would actually be more effective, pointing to North Carolina’s falling jobless rate as prime evidence.
“Employers were telling me they had vacant jobs, but people would say, ‘Hold that job until my unemployment benefits end.’ ” said Gov. Pat McCrory, a Republican who is the prime mover behind the policy. “I heard that time and time again. Now, employers are telling us that people are coming in and filling out applications to accept jobs, not to meet the requirements of unemployment."Nonpartisan economists said it was difficult to definitively show the impact of the change to the unemployment insurance program on the state’s labor market. Employment increased from June through November by more than 22,000 people (reaching a total of over 4.3 million). But for every worker who found a job, more than two dropped out of the labor force entirely, according to the latest survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which recorded a decline of over 50,000 from June through November.
It is hard to separate the effects of the unemployment cutbacks from overall changes in the regional and national economy.
“We don’t have enough data to know what is happening for sure,” said Mark Vitner, who studies the regional economy for Wells Fargo.
He said it was clear, though, that some of the unemployed were prodded back to work. “If someone had been receiving unemployment benefits for a long enough time, odds are they exhausted their savings, and they’re probably going to go ahead and take a job they wouldn’t have been taking previously,” he said.
Nationally, economists expect the economy to respond much as North Carolina’s has. The unemployment rate, currently at 6.7 percent, is likely to fall further, both as the number of discouraged workers rises and as more unemployed workers accept positions. Michael Feroli of JPMorgan Chase has estimated that the loss of extended benefits might lead to a 0.25 to 0.5 percentage-point drop in the unemployment rate.
But statistics don’t tell the full story. North Carolina still has nearly 350,000 listed as officially unemployed, and many more, including those living in depressed rural areas, have given up even looking for a job. For them, the safety net is gone, and largely out of sight, countless families have slipped deeper into poverty.
That includes Ms. McKnight’s. She still applies for jobs every day, and is hoping to be retrained as a certified nurse’s assistant. But in the meantime, she has sold her son’s dirt bike. She has stopped sending money to her mother, who has cancer, or to her daughter in college. A friend sold a set of decorative car rims to help her pay her electric bill. She has started visiting a local food bank for groceries.
“Two interviews so far out of 150 applications,” Ms. McKnight said. “If unemployment were for a year or a year and a half, that’s enough time to get established and get a job. Now, it’s over before it starts. That’s not enough time to find a job in an economy as bad as it is.”
Even conservative proponents of the North Carolina policy said there were downsides along with the upsides: Many jobless workers are accepting jobs for far less pay than they made before, and in many communities, there are simply not enough jobs.
“We anticipated that in more urban areas, and with younger workers, there would be a bigger impact,” Governor McCrory said, pointing to improvements in the state’s major cities. By contrast, he said, rural areas might be hardest hit, and job retraining and economic development initiatives were what those areas needed.
For now, that is little consolation for those who have lost a critical lifeline. “Our economies have been deconstructed,” said the Rev. Mac Legerton, the executive director of the Center for Community Action, a nonprofit in nearby Lumberton, one of the poorest communities in the state.
“We’re having to build new economies, which takes a significantly long period of time,” he said. “The assistance from extended unemployment benefits really provides one of the very few support systems for people who’ve been impacted by decisions far beyond their control.”
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13) Snowden Denies Suggestions That He Was a Spy for Russia
13) Snowden Denies Suggestions That He Was a Spy for Russia
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/22/world/snowden-denies-suggestions-that-he-was-a-spy-for-russia.html?hp
WASHINGTON — Edward J. Snowden on Tuesday adamantly denied as “absurd” and “smears” the suggestion by the leaders of the House and Senate Intelligence Committees that he might have been a Russian spy when he downloaded archives of classified National Security Agency documents and leaked them to journalists.
In an interview with The New Yorker, Mr. Snowden declared that the accusation — advanced in particular by Representative Mike Rogers, Republican of Michigan and chairman of the House Intelligence Committee — was “false,” saying he had “clearly and unambiguously acted alone, with no assistance from anyone, much less a government.”
In the latest jostling over how to frame the public debate that Mr. Snowden’s leaks created, Mr. Rogers said on the NBC News program “Meet the Press” on Sunday that Mr. Snowden should be seen not as a whistle-blower but as “a thief, who we believe had some help.”
Officials at both the N.S.A. and the F.B.I. have said their investigations have turned up no evidence that Mr. Snowden was aided by others. But Mr. Rogers, asserting that Mr. Snowden had downloaded many files about military activities that do not involve issues of civil liberties, pointed to the Russian Federal Security Service, known as the F.S.B., the successor to the Soviet K.G.B. He offered no evidence.
“I believe there’s a reason he ended up in the hands, the loving arms, of an F.S.B. agent in Moscow,” he said, adding: “I believe there’s questions to be answered there. I don’t think it was a gee-whiz luck event that he ended up in Moscow under the handling of the F.S.B.”
Mr. Rogers made his remarks two days after President Obama embraced some calls to reform certain N.S.A. activities brought to light by Mr. Snowden. In particular, Mr. Obama said he would impose greater court oversight on the once-secret program in which the agency has been collecting records of every American’s phone calls, and that he intended to eventually get the N.S.A. out of the business of gathering such records in bulk.
Mr. Snowden responded to Mr. Rogers’s remarks via an encrypted chat service from Russia, where he is a fugitive from criminal charges in the United States.
On Sunday, the “Meet the Press” host, David Gregory, also asked Mr. Rogers’s Senate counterpart, Senator Dianne Feinstein, Democrat of California, whether she agreed with his suspicions that Mr. Snowden had been helped by the Russians. She replied: “He may well have.”
Mr. Snowden criticized news organizations for treating such remarks as newsworthy.
“It’s not the smears that mystify me,” Mr. Snowden told The New Yorker, “it’s that outlets report statements that the speakers themselves admit are sheer speculation.”
WASHINGTON — Edward J. Snowden on Tuesday adamantly denied as “absurd” and “smears” the suggestion by the leaders of the House and Senate Intelligence Committees that he might have been a Russian spy when he downloaded archives of classified National Security Agency documents and leaked them to journalists.
In an interview with The New Yorker, Mr. Snowden declared that the accusation — advanced in particular by Representative Mike Rogers, Republican of Michigan and chairman of the House Intelligence Committee — was “false,” saying he had “clearly and unambiguously acted alone, with no assistance from anyone, much less a government.”
In the latest jostling over how to frame the public debate that Mr. Snowden’s leaks created, Mr. Rogers said on the NBC News program “Meet the Press” on Sunday that Mr. Snowden should be seen not as a whistle-blower but as “a thief, who we believe had some help.”
Officials at both the N.S.A. and the F.B.I. have said their investigations have turned up no evidence that Mr. Snowden was aided by others. But Mr. Rogers, asserting that Mr. Snowden had downloaded many files about military activities that do not involve issues of civil liberties, pointed to the Russian Federal Security Service, known as the F.S.B., the successor to the Soviet K.G.B. He offered no evidence.
“I believe there’s a reason he ended up in the hands, the loving arms, of an F.S.B. agent in Moscow,” he said, adding: “I believe there’s questions to be answered there. I don’t think it was a gee-whiz luck event that he ended up in Moscow under the handling of the F.S.B.”
Mr. Rogers made his remarks two days after President Obama embraced some calls to reform certain N.S.A. activities brought to light by Mr. Snowden. In particular, Mr. Obama said he would impose greater court oversight on the once-secret program in which the agency has been collecting records of every American’s phone calls, and that he intended to eventually get the N.S.A. out of the business of gathering such records in bulk.
Mr. Snowden responded to Mr. Rogers’s remarks via an encrypted chat service from Russia, where he is a fugitive from criminal charges in the United States.
On Sunday, the “Meet the Press” host, David Gregory, also asked Mr. Rogers’s Senate counterpart, Senator Dianne Feinstein, Democrat of California, whether she agreed with his suspicions that Mr. Snowden had been helped by the Russians. She replied: “He may well have.”
Mr. Snowden criticized news organizations for treating such remarks as newsworthy.
“It’s not the smears that mystify me,” Mr. Snowden told The New Yorker, “it’s that outlets report statements that the speakers themselves admit are sheer speculation.”
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14) Food Banks Anticipate Impact of Cuts to Food Stamps
16) Watchdog Report Says N.S.A. Program Is Illegal and Should End
Mr. Tamayo, 46, was strapped to a T-shaped gurney in the state’s death chamber at a prison in Huntsville, injected with a lethal dose of the sedative known as pentobarbital and pronounced dead at 9:32 p.m. Mr. Tamayo was the 509th inmate executed by Texas in the past three decades and had been one of 21 foreign citizens on its death row.
The case became an international issue that Mexican officials and Secretary of State John Kerry said threatened to strain relations between the two countries. Mr. Tamayo’s arrest in Houston in 1994 on charges of murdering a police officer violated the international treaty known as the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. The authorities neglected to tell him of his right under the Vienna Convention to notify Mexican diplomats.
In executing Mr. Tamayo, Texas officials disregarded an international court’s order that his case be reviewed to determine what impact the violation of his consular rights had on his conviction. That decision, made in 2004 by the World Court, the top judicial body of the United Nations, was binding on the United States under international law, Mr. Kerry had told Texas officials. No United States court had given Mr. Tamayo such a review.
Gov. Rick Perry and the Texas attorney general, Greg Abbott, had argued that the state was not directly bound by the World Court’s decision, a position backed up by rulings by the United States Supreme Court and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Mr. Tamayo was the third Mexican citizen that Texas had executed whose case was part of the World Court’s order.
“The international outcry about this, Texas’ third illegal execution of a Mexican national and the first without any review whatsoever of the consular assistance claim, is unprecedented,” Mr. Tamayo’s lawyers, Sandra L. Babcock and Maurie Levin, said in a statement.
Hours before the execution, Mr. Tamayo and his lawyers were awaiting rulings on two appeals before the Supreme Court. One claimed Mr. Tamayo was mentally disabled and ineligible for the death penalty. The other argued that the impact of the denial of Mr. Tamayo’s consular rights needed to be assessed by a court. The Supreme Court refused to stay the execution, but it was delayed a few hours while the justices considered his appeals.
Mr. Tamayo had seemed resigned to his fate. In a holding cell, he told a spokesman for the state’s prison agency earlier in the day that he was “ready to go,” adding, “Twenty years is too long.”
A human rights commission that is an arm of the Organization of American States urged the United States last week to halt the execution and grant Mr. Tamayo’s case the review the World Court had ordered. Meanwhile, Mr. Kerry and State Department officials expressed concerns to Texas officials that executing Mr. Tamayo would complicate the United States’ ability to help Americans overseas. The Vienna Convention helps ensure that United States citizens who are detained in other countries have access to food, medical care and legal representation.
“If we ourselves don’t uphold those obligations, it will make it much harder for us to ask other countries to do so,” a State Department spokeswoman, Marie Harf, said Tuesday.
Mr. Tamayo was convicted of killing Guy P. Gaddis, the Houston police officer who apprehended him and another man in January 1994 after a robbery. Mr. Tamayo, who was in the United States illegally, pulled out a pistol in the back of the patrol car and shot him three times. Officer Gaddis was 24, and four days before his death, he had learned that he was going to be a father.
Members of the officer’s family watched Mr. Tamayo’s execution. “Three times shot in the back of the head for simply doing his job as a police officer,” said Ray Hunt, president of the Houston Police Officers’ Union. “That’s how his life ends. It’s time for that sentence to be carried out.”
14) Food Banks Anticipate Impact of Cuts to Food Stamps
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15) Bee Deaths May Stem From Virus, Study Says
15) Bee Deaths May Stem From Virus, Study Says
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/22/us/bee-deaths-may-stem-from-virus-study-says.html?ref=us
The mysterious mass die-offs of honeybees that have wiped out roughly a third of commercial colonies each year since 2006 may be linked to a rapidly mutating virus that jumped from tobacco plants to soy plants to bees, according to a new study.
The research, reported Tuesday in the online version of the academic journal mBio, found that the increase in honeybee deaths that generally starts in autumn and peaks in winter was correlated with increasing infections by a variant of the tobacco ringspot virus.
The virus is found in pollen that bees pick up while foraging, and it may be spread as the bees mix saliva and nectar with pollen to make “bee bread” for larvae to eat. Mites that feed on the bees may also be involved in transmitting the virus, the researchers said.
Among the study’s authors are leading researchers investigating the bee deaths at the Agriculture Department’s laboratories in Beltsville, Md., as well as experts at American universities and at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Beijing.
Their research offers one explanation for the phenomenon known as colony collapse disorder, in which bees have died at more than twice the usual rate since it was identified seven years ago. But most researchers, including the study’s authors, suspect that a host of viruses, parasites and, perhaps, other factors like pesticides are working in combination to weaken colonies and increase the death rate.
Honeybees are crucial to the production of crops that make up a quarter of Americans’ diet, the Agriculture Department says, and pollination adds about $15 billion to the crops’ value each year.
The infection of bees by the tobacco ringspot virus, spotted by chance during a screening of bees and pollen for rare viruses, is the first known instance in which a virus jumped from pollen to bees. About one in 20 plant viruses is found in pollen, the researchers wrote, suggesting that pollen should be monitored as a potentially significant source of host-jumping infections.
The tobacco virus is an RNA virus: usually a single strand of genetic material that mutates faster than other pathogens and so is adept at devising workarounds to its hosts’ defenses. In humans, diseases caused by RNA viruses include AIDS, influenza and some strains of hepatitis.
That rapid mutation rate also allows RNA viruses to switch hosts more rapidly than conventional pathogens, with the tobacco virus jumping to bees just as influenza has leapt to humans from pigs and chickens.
The tobacco virus is believed to attack honeybees’ nervous systems. Monitoring 10 colonies kept at the Agriculture Department’s Maryland laboratories, researchers found that the share of bees infected with the virus rose to 22.5 percent in winter from 7 percent in the spring.
In weak colonies — those heavily infected with tobacco ringspot or other viruses — deaths began rising sharply in late autumn. Researchers said the strong colonies that survived the winter showed no trace of either the tobacco virus or a second one, Israeli acute paralysis virus, that may also play a role in colony collapse disorder.
The mysterious mass die-offs of honeybees that have wiped out roughly a third of commercial colonies each year since 2006 may be linked to a rapidly mutating virus that jumped from tobacco plants to soy plants to bees, according to a new study.
The research, reported Tuesday in the online version of the academic journal mBio, found that the increase in honeybee deaths that generally starts in autumn and peaks in winter was correlated with increasing infections by a variant of the tobacco ringspot virus.
The virus is found in pollen that bees pick up while foraging, and it may be spread as the bees mix saliva and nectar with pollen to make “bee bread” for larvae to eat. Mites that feed on the bees may also be involved in transmitting the virus, the researchers said.
Among the study’s authors are leading researchers investigating the bee deaths at the Agriculture Department’s laboratories in Beltsville, Md., as well as experts at American universities and at the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Beijing.
Their research offers one explanation for the phenomenon known as colony collapse disorder, in which bees have died at more than twice the usual rate since it was identified seven years ago. But most researchers, including the study’s authors, suspect that a host of viruses, parasites and, perhaps, other factors like pesticides are working in combination to weaken colonies and increase the death rate.
Honeybees are crucial to the production of crops that make up a quarter of Americans’ diet, the Agriculture Department says, and pollination adds about $15 billion to the crops’ value each year.
The infection of bees by the tobacco ringspot virus, spotted by chance during a screening of bees and pollen for rare viruses, is the first known instance in which a virus jumped from pollen to bees. About one in 20 plant viruses is found in pollen, the researchers wrote, suggesting that pollen should be monitored as a potentially significant source of host-jumping infections.
The tobacco virus is an RNA virus: usually a single strand of genetic material that mutates faster than other pathogens and so is adept at devising workarounds to its hosts’ defenses. In humans, diseases caused by RNA viruses include AIDS, influenza and some strains of hepatitis.
That rapid mutation rate also allows RNA viruses to switch hosts more rapidly than conventional pathogens, with the tobacco virus jumping to bees just as influenza has leapt to humans from pigs and chickens.
The tobacco virus is believed to attack honeybees’ nervous systems. Monitoring 10 colonies kept at the Agriculture Department’s Maryland laboratories, researchers found that the share of bees infected with the virus rose to 22.5 percent in winter from 7 percent in the spring.
In weak colonies — those heavily infected with tobacco ringspot or other viruses — deaths began rising sharply in late autumn. Researchers said the strong colonies that survived the winter showed no trace of either the tobacco virus or a second one, Israeli acute paralysis virus, that may also play a role in colony collapse disorder.
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16) Watchdog Report Says N.S.A. Program Is Illegal and Should End
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17) Texas Executes Mexican Man for Murder
AUSTIN, Tex. — Despite opposition from the
State Department, Mexican officials and Latino advocates, Texas executed
Edgar Arias Tamayo on Wednesday night, putting to death a Mexican
citizen whose case raised questions about the state’s duty to abide by
international law.17) Texas Executes Mexican Man for Murder
Mr. Tamayo, 46, was strapped to a T-shaped gurney in the state’s death chamber at a prison in Huntsville, injected with a lethal dose of the sedative known as pentobarbital and pronounced dead at 9:32 p.m. Mr. Tamayo was the 509th inmate executed by Texas in the past three decades and had been one of 21 foreign citizens on its death row.
The case became an international issue that Mexican officials and Secretary of State John Kerry said threatened to strain relations between the two countries. Mr. Tamayo’s arrest in Houston in 1994 on charges of murdering a police officer violated the international treaty known as the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. The authorities neglected to tell him of his right under the Vienna Convention to notify Mexican diplomats.
In executing Mr. Tamayo, Texas officials disregarded an international court’s order that his case be reviewed to determine what impact the violation of his consular rights had on his conviction. That decision, made in 2004 by the World Court, the top judicial body of the United Nations, was binding on the United States under international law, Mr. Kerry had told Texas officials. No United States court had given Mr. Tamayo such a review.
Gov. Rick Perry and the Texas attorney general, Greg Abbott, had argued that the state was not directly bound by the World Court’s decision, a position backed up by rulings by the United States Supreme Court and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. Mr. Tamayo was the third Mexican citizen that Texas had executed whose case was part of the World Court’s order.
“The international outcry about this, Texas’ third illegal execution of a Mexican national and the first without any review whatsoever of the consular assistance claim, is unprecedented,” Mr. Tamayo’s lawyers, Sandra L. Babcock and Maurie Levin, said in a statement.
Hours before the execution, Mr. Tamayo and his lawyers were awaiting rulings on two appeals before the Supreme Court. One claimed Mr. Tamayo was mentally disabled and ineligible for the death penalty. The other argued that the impact of the denial of Mr. Tamayo’s consular rights needed to be assessed by a court. The Supreme Court refused to stay the execution, but it was delayed a few hours while the justices considered his appeals.
Mr. Tamayo had seemed resigned to his fate. In a holding cell, he told a spokesman for the state’s prison agency earlier in the day that he was “ready to go,” adding, “Twenty years is too long.”
A human rights commission that is an arm of the Organization of American States urged the United States last week to halt the execution and grant Mr. Tamayo’s case the review the World Court had ordered. Meanwhile, Mr. Kerry and State Department officials expressed concerns to Texas officials that executing Mr. Tamayo would complicate the United States’ ability to help Americans overseas. The Vienna Convention helps ensure that United States citizens who are detained in other countries have access to food, medical care and legal representation.
“If we ourselves don’t uphold those obligations, it will make it much harder for us to ask other countries to do so,” a State Department spokeswoman, Marie Harf, said Tuesday.
Mr. Tamayo was convicted of killing Guy P. Gaddis, the Houston police officer who apprehended him and another man in January 1994 after a robbery. Mr. Tamayo, who was in the United States illegally, pulled out a pistol in the back of the patrol car and shot him three times. Officer Gaddis was 24, and four days before his death, he had learned that he was going to be a father.
Members of the officer’s family watched Mr. Tamayo’s execution. “Three times shot in the back of the head for simply doing his job as a police officer,” said Ray Hunt, president of the Houston Police Officers’ Union. “That’s how his life ends. It’s time for that sentence to be carried out.”
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18) Family of South Carolina Boy Put to Death Seeks Exoneration 70 Years Later
18) Family of South Carolina Boy Put to Death Seeks Exoneration 70 Years Later
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/23/us/family-of-s-carolina-boy-put-to-death-seeks-exoneration-70-years-later.html?ref=us
SUMTER, S.C. — After South Carolina electrocuted George J. Stinney Jr. in 1944, his family buried his burned, 14-year-old body in an unmarked grave in the hopes the anonymity would allow him to rest in peace.
But on two mornings this week, nearly 70 years after the electrocution that ultimately made Mr. Stinney, a black teenager in the segregated South, the youngest person executed in the United States in the 20th century, lawyers and spectators crowded into a courtroom with a very different agenda: shedding enough light on the case to try to clear Mr. Stinney’s name.
“When I looked at the case and what was there and studied it, it was appalling,” said Miller W. Shealy Jr., one of the lawyers who agreed to help the Stinney family in its quest for a new trial or a voided verdict. He added that the case played out in the “old South Carolina,” but said, “It’s still appalling.”
Judge Carmen T. Mullen of Circuit Court did not rule on the requests at the end of the two-day hearing, and she asked for more written briefs in the coming weeks.
But in a state where racial matters still simmer — the presence of the Confederate battle emblem at the State House was the subject of a demonstration this week — the proceeding was a reminder of a difficult past recent enough that two of Mr. Stinney’s sisters were in the courtroom.
When a lawyer asked Amie Ruffner, one of the two, what she recalled of her Jim Crow-era childhood in South Carolina, she replied, “Nothing good.”
A huge part of that painful childhood was the execution of her brother, who was put to death less than three months after two white girls, ages 7 and 11, were found dead in Alcolu, the mill town where Mr. Stinney lived, in March 1944. Mr. Stinney, who, along with his father, joined the group searching for the two girls, was arrested soon after their bodies were found in a ditch, dead from blows with a railroad spike.
Investigators said then that Mr. Stinney had admitted to killing the girls after they asked him for suggestions about where to find maypops, a type of flower in the area. (His confession, and other records of the case, were lost.)
Mr. Stinney’s hastily scheduled trial lasted just hours, and he was executed that June.
Although Judge Mullen declared early in this week’s proceedings that she would not be contemplating Mr. Stinney’s guilt or innocence, the hearing took on the atmosphere of a trial, if one somewhat mellowed by the lessons of history.
“Back in 1944, we should have known better, but we didn’t,” said Ernest A. Finney III, solicitor for the Third Circuit Court in Sumter, who was opposing the request on the state’s behalf. “The fact of the matter is, it happened, and it occurred because of a legal system of justice that was in place.”
But Mr. Shealy said the state owed Mr. Stinney a different result, even if a favorable ruling prompted an onslaught of appeals in other aging cases. “The state really needs to say, ‘This was wrong,’ ” he said.
With another trial a prospect, if only a distant one, Judge Mullen heard legal arguments that touched on issues like judicial standing, and aggressive inquiries about the limits of memory, an especially important issue because many of the records in the case were destroyed.
Witnesses evaluated photographs and a large map, one that was disputed for its accuracy. Lawyers asked pointed questions during cross-examinations. A pathologist voiced concerns about the autopsies of the two victims, and a psychiatrist cast doubt on the validity of a confession Mr. Stinney gave investigators.
“Does the confession fit the evidence? No,” said Dr. Amanda B. Salas, a child and adolescent forensic psychiatrist who had studied the case before she began evaluating it on the Stinney family’s behalf less than a week ago.Dr. Salas said Mr. Stinney’s admission was “a coerced, compliant, false confession,” but she cautioned that she had no evidence of misconduct by investigators. Instead, she attributed the confession to his vulnerability as a black teenager facing scrutiny by white officials.
Those echoes of the state’s past came into play as each side brought to the stand witnesses with fierce views about whether Mr. Stinney merits a trial that, both parties acknowledged, could not bring a boy back.
“I’d like to see them find him innocent,” said another sister of Mr. Stinney’s, Katherine Robinson, a retired teacher.
But Frankie Bailey Dyches, the niece of one of the victims, said she was unmoved by such calls.
“I believe that he confessed,” said Ms. Dyches, who was born after the 1944 killings. “He was tried, found guilty by the laws of 1944, which are completely different now — it can’t be compared — and I think that it needs to be left as is.”
She also said: “I’ve heard stories here that I believe are false. It doesn’t change my feelings about what happened.”
Despite the divergent testimony, Mr. Finney, a son of the first black State Supreme Court chief justice since Reconstruction, said he believed that the session had been cathartic for people in this region, who have watched the case become the subject of a theatrical production and a 1991 movie. “I think it’s been beneficial for the community, and I hope the Stinney family feels like we’ve done some good,” he said.
SUMTER, S.C. — After South Carolina electrocuted George J. Stinney Jr. in 1944, his family buried his burned, 14-year-old body in an unmarked grave in the hopes the anonymity would allow him to rest in peace.
But on two mornings this week, nearly 70 years after the electrocution that ultimately made Mr. Stinney, a black teenager in the segregated South, the youngest person executed in the United States in the 20th century, lawyers and spectators crowded into a courtroom with a very different agenda: shedding enough light on the case to try to clear Mr. Stinney’s name.
“When I looked at the case and what was there and studied it, it was appalling,” said Miller W. Shealy Jr., one of the lawyers who agreed to help the Stinney family in its quest for a new trial or a voided verdict. He added that the case played out in the “old South Carolina,” but said, “It’s still appalling.”
Judge Carmen T. Mullen of Circuit Court did not rule on the requests at the end of the two-day hearing, and she asked for more written briefs in the coming weeks.
But in a state where racial matters still simmer — the presence of the Confederate battle emblem at the State House was the subject of a demonstration this week — the proceeding was a reminder of a difficult past recent enough that two of Mr. Stinney’s sisters were in the courtroom.
When a lawyer asked Amie Ruffner, one of the two, what she recalled of her Jim Crow-era childhood in South Carolina, she replied, “Nothing good.”
A huge part of that painful childhood was the execution of her brother, who was put to death less than three months after two white girls, ages 7 and 11, were found dead in Alcolu, the mill town where Mr. Stinney lived, in March 1944. Mr. Stinney, who, along with his father, joined the group searching for the two girls, was arrested soon after their bodies were found in a ditch, dead from blows with a railroad spike.
Investigators said then that Mr. Stinney had admitted to killing the girls after they asked him for suggestions about where to find maypops, a type of flower in the area. (His confession, and other records of the case, were lost.)
Mr. Stinney’s hastily scheduled trial lasted just hours, and he was executed that June.
Although Judge Mullen declared early in this week’s proceedings that she would not be contemplating Mr. Stinney’s guilt or innocence, the hearing took on the atmosphere of a trial, if one somewhat mellowed by the lessons of history.
“Back in 1944, we should have known better, but we didn’t,” said Ernest A. Finney III, solicitor for the Third Circuit Court in Sumter, who was opposing the request on the state’s behalf. “The fact of the matter is, it happened, and it occurred because of a legal system of justice that was in place.”
But Mr. Shealy said the state owed Mr. Stinney a different result, even if a favorable ruling prompted an onslaught of appeals in other aging cases. “The state really needs to say, ‘This was wrong,’ ” he said.
With another trial a prospect, if only a distant one, Judge Mullen heard legal arguments that touched on issues like judicial standing, and aggressive inquiries about the limits of memory, an especially important issue because many of the records in the case were destroyed.
Witnesses evaluated photographs and a large map, one that was disputed for its accuracy. Lawyers asked pointed questions during cross-examinations. A pathologist voiced concerns about the autopsies of the two victims, and a psychiatrist cast doubt on the validity of a confession Mr. Stinney gave investigators.
“Does the confession fit the evidence? No,” said Dr. Amanda B. Salas, a child and adolescent forensic psychiatrist who had studied the case before she began evaluating it on the Stinney family’s behalf less than a week ago.Dr. Salas said Mr. Stinney’s admission was “a coerced, compliant, false confession,” but she cautioned that she had no evidence of misconduct by investigators. Instead, she attributed the confession to his vulnerability as a black teenager facing scrutiny by white officials.
Those echoes of the state’s past came into play as each side brought to the stand witnesses with fierce views about whether Mr. Stinney merits a trial that, both parties acknowledged, could not bring a boy back.
“I’d like to see them find him innocent,” said another sister of Mr. Stinney’s, Katherine Robinson, a retired teacher.
But Frankie Bailey Dyches, the niece of one of the victims, said she was unmoved by such calls.
“I believe that he confessed,” said Ms. Dyches, who was born after the 1944 killings. “He was tried, found guilty by the laws of 1944, which are completely different now — it can’t be compared — and I think that it needs to be left as is.”
She also said: “I’ve heard stories here that I believe are false. It doesn’t change my feelings about what happened.”
Despite the divergent testimony, Mr. Finney, a son of the first black State Supreme Court chief justice since Reconstruction, said he believed that the session had been cathartic for people in this region, who have watched the case become the subject of a theatrical production and a 1991 movie. “I think it’s been beneficial for the community, and I hope the Stinney family feels like we’ve done some good,” he said.
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B.
EVENTS AND ACTIONS
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Call to Action for February 8 Solidarity Rally against LGBTQ and Political Repression in Russia on the Opening Day of the Olympic Games
What: Planning meeting to organize an action in solidarity with targets of fascism in Russia
When: Tuesday, January 21, 2014, 6:00-7:30pm
Where: New Valencia Hall, 747 Polk Street, Civic Center (at Ellis Street and on/near Civic Center BART/Muni and #19, 31, 47, 48 & 49 Muni bus lines)
Dear friend,
Please don't miss the next community organizing meeting on Tuesday, January 21, 2014, the purpose of which is to further decided details for a public rally on Saturday, February 8 in San Francisco demanding queer and civil rights in Russia during the Olympic Games and to show solidarity with targets of escalating fascism.
The 2014 Winter Olympics will be held in Sochi, Russia from February 7–23. Many of you are aware that state-supported violent bigotry and repression against the lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender/queer community and others in Russia is an increasingly serious reality. Also being targeted are dissidents, radicals, feminists, artists, immigrants, and national and religious minorities. The Putin Administration, instead of advancing equality for all, is dragging Russia backward by instituting laws making it a crime to be gay or to even advocate for LGBT rights, throwing socialists, anarchists, and feminists like punk rock group Pussy Riot into prison, and clamping down on all forms of public protest. These policies aim to divert working people’s anger at economic austerity measures and are emboldening a growing fascist movement. (Links to more information can be found below.)
We believe that oppressed and working people everywhere have a stake in the fight to stamp out dangerous rightwing scapegoating. What’s needed is a public display of solidarity in order to show that people in the Bay Area support civil liberties for all, the separation of church and state, and solidarity with the oppressed—in Russia and here at home.
We invite you to join the ad hoc community group meeting to discuss and plan a visible and disciplined protest rally happening at UN Plaza 11am-1pm on Saturday, February 8 in San Francisco to oppose Putin’s repression and also hopefully plan other community actions on February 7 as well. Your ideas, support, endorsement, and help are all greatly needed. The next planning meeting will be held on Tuesday, January 21, 6:00–7:30pm at New Valencia Hall, 747 Polk Street in San Francisco (between Ellis and Eddy and near Civic Center BART/Muni). Wheelchair accessible. Everyone is welcome. We hope to see you there—please spread the word.
For more information or to get involved, please contact Masha at 415-678-8232 or Toni Mendicino at 415-730-2917, or email .
More information can be found here:
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/10/gay-russian-teens-avoid-propaganda-law
http://therussianreader.wordpress.com/2013/11/09/dmitry-chizhevsky/
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/downfall-toward-fascism/489100.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/rising-russian-nationalism-sets-off-ethnic-tension/2013/11/11/9c9c15ae-495c-11e3-b87a-e66bd9ff3537_story.html
www.socialism.com/drupal-6.8/?q=node/2594 (“Russia’s new anti-LGBT law denounced”)
http://www.stormfront.org/forum/t1006504/
http://www.vocativ.com/11-2013/russian-neo-nazis-now-beating-gays-ukraine/
Call to Action for February 8 Solidarity Rally against LGBTQ and Political Repression in Russia on the Opening Day of the Olympic Games
What: Planning meeting to organize an action in solidarity with targets of fascism in Russia
When: Tuesday, January 21, 2014, 6:00-7:30pm
Where: New Valencia Hall, 747 Polk Street, Civic Center (at Ellis Street and on/near Civic Center BART/Muni and #19, 31, 47, 48 & 49 Muni bus lines)
Dear friend,
Please don't miss the next community organizing meeting on Tuesday, January 21, 2014, the purpose of which is to further decided details for a public rally on Saturday, February 8 in San Francisco demanding queer and civil rights in Russia during the Olympic Games and to show solidarity with targets of escalating fascism.
The 2014 Winter Olympics will be held in Sochi, Russia from February 7–23. Many of you are aware that state-supported violent bigotry and repression against the lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender/queer community and others in Russia is an increasingly serious reality. Also being targeted are dissidents, radicals, feminists, artists, immigrants, and national and religious minorities. The Putin Administration, instead of advancing equality for all, is dragging Russia backward by instituting laws making it a crime to be gay or to even advocate for LGBT rights, throwing socialists, anarchists, and feminists like punk rock group Pussy Riot into prison, and clamping down on all forms of public protest. These policies aim to divert working people’s anger at economic austerity measures and are emboldening a growing fascist movement. (Links to more information can be found below.)
We believe that oppressed and working people everywhere have a stake in the fight to stamp out dangerous rightwing scapegoating. What’s needed is a public display of solidarity in order to show that people in the Bay Area support civil liberties for all, the separation of church and state, and solidarity with the oppressed—in Russia and here at home.
We invite you to join the ad hoc community group meeting to discuss and plan a visible and disciplined protest rally happening at UN Plaza 11am-1pm on Saturday, February 8 in San Francisco to oppose Putin’s repression and also hopefully plan other community actions on February 7 as well. Your ideas, support, endorsement, and help are all greatly needed. The next planning meeting will be held on Tuesday, January 21, 6:00–7:30pm at New Valencia Hall, 747 Polk Street in San Francisco (between Ellis and Eddy and near Civic Center BART/Muni). Wheelchair accessible. Everyone is welcome. We hope to see you there—please spread the word.
For more information or to get involved, please contact Masha at 415-678-8232 or Toni Mendicino at 415-730-2917, or email .
More information can be found here:
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/10/gay-russian-teens-avoid-propaganda-law
http://therussianreader.wordpress.com/2013/11/09/dmitry-chizhevsky/
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/opinion/article/downfall-toward-fascism/489100.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/rising-russian-nationalism-sets-off-ethnic-tension/2013/11/11/9c9c15ae-495c-11e3-b87a-e66bd9ff3537_story.html
www.socialism.com/drupal-6.8/?q=node/2594 (“Russia’s new anti-LGBT law denounced”)
http://www.stormfront.org/forum/t1006504/
http://www.vocativ.com/11-2013/russian-neo-nazis-now-beating-gays-ukraine/
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THIS
BOY IS JUST SO STRANGE
a
free concert of original songs
featuring
Tommi Avicolli Mecca, Joel Mark and Diana Hartman
Saturday
Feb. 1 at 8pm and Sunday Feb. 2 at 3pm
Eric
Quezada Center, 518 Valencia/16th
Says
Tommi, who wrote the songs and monologues in the show:
"This
boy is just so strange" is something a nun said (in a heavy South Philly
accent of course) to my Mama because I draped my sweater over my shoulder
"like a girl" (gender non-conformity was not something the brides of
jesus understood), it's also the name of my latest musical excursion, which
could be called "how I survived the gender binary system" or Tommi,
the sissy rock opera.
And
to paraphrase Liza, it's Tommi with an "i" not Tommi with a
"y."
From
a working-class Italian neighborhood in South Philly and the wild and wonderful
gay liberation movement of the early 70s to the very gay Castro in San
Francisco in the 90s, this musical winds around a lifetime and comes out
somewhere in the social construct called the present.
They
say that southern Italians (both sides of the family are from il mezzogiorno)
are born with an opera libretto not a silver spoon. I've been singing since I
can remember, sometimes to the horror of neighbors and family, especially after
I got a guitar for graduation and struggled to learn chords.
Featuring
Joel Mark on acoustic bass and Diana Hartman on vocals, she also plays various
characters. Funded by a grant from Faetopia. FREE, but donations gladly
accepted and shared among the performers. ALSO RUNS SUNDAY FEB. 2 at 3pm.
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New
Trial Date for Beale AFB Anti-Drone Protestors Arrested April 2013
"Wheatland
4", Anti-Drone Protestors to Put Drone Warfare on Trial
(Defendants: Martha Hubert, Robin Ryan, Bill Doub and Toby Blome)
When:
February 3, (Original date was Jan. 13)
Where:
Sacramento, U.S. Courthouse, 50l I St.
8:00-9:00
am: Pre-trial Anti-Drone Rally, and press conference outside the
courthouse
9:00am:
Trial begins.
In
April, 2013, 5 activists were arrested on April 30, 2013, while attempting to
deliver a letter to the Commander at Beale AFB during a nonviolent protest of
drone warfare. 4 of the defendants face trespassing charges and a maximum
of 6 months in jail. Barry Binks, the 5th arrestee had his charges
dropped due to his veteran status. Please attend the pre-trial rally and
join the trial to stand in unity with us against the brutality and illegality
of drone warfare.
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C.
SPECIAL APPEALS AND
ONGOING
CAMPAIGNS
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Sireen Khudairy Appeal Update.
Sireen
Khudairy was arrested again at 4am on Tuesday 7th January 2014. According to
reports she has been taken to Huwwara military point. When the Israeli army
took her from her home they didn't show any papers to her or the person she was
with.
This
follows eight months of harassment of this 24-year-old Palestinian woman who is
a teacher, activist and supporter of the non-violent action against the Israeli
occupation. She was previously imprisoned from May to July 2013, and has been
subjected to frequent harassment ever since. See further details at:
http://freesireen.wordpress.com
Please
help by contacting your Embassies urgently to demand her release and spread her
appeal widely. Follow updates on:
https://www.facebook.com/FreeSireenKhudiri?ref=hl
Please
contact us to let us know any action you take. We will pass this information on
to her family. Thanks for your solidarity and support.
Steven Katsineris, January 2014
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U.S.
Court of Appeals Rules Against Lorenzo Johnson’s
New Legal Challenge to His Frame-up Conviction!
Demand the PA Attorney General Dismiss the Charges!
Free Lorenzo Johnson, Now!
New Legal Challenge to His Frame-up Conviction!
Demand the PA Attorney General Dismiss the Charges!
Free Lorenzo Johnson, Now!
The
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit denied Lorenzo Johnson’s motion to
file a Second Habeas Corpus Petition. The order contained the outrageous
declaration that Johnson hadn’t made a “prima facie case” that he had new
evidence of his innocence. This not only puts a legal obstacle in Johnson’s
path as his fight for freedom makes its way (again) through the state and
federal courts—but it undermines the newly filed Pennsylvania state appeal that
is pending in the Court of Common Pleas.
Stripped
of “legalese,” the court’s October 15, 2013 order says Johnson’s new
evidence was not brought into court soon enough—although it was the prosecution
and police who withheld evidence and coerced witnesses into lying or not coming
forward with the truth! This, despite over fifteen years and rounds of legal
battles to uncover the evidence of government misconduct. This is a set-back
for Lorenzo Johnson’s renewed fight for his freedom, but Johnson is even more
determined as his PA state court appeal continues.
Increased
public support and protest is needed. The fight for Lorenzo Johnson’s freedom
is not only a fight for this courageous man and family. The fight for Lorenzo
Johnson is also a fight for all the innocent others who have been framed and
are sitting in the slow death of prison. The PA Attorney General is directly
pursuing the charges against Lorenzo, despite the evidence of his innocence and
the corruption of the police. Free Lorenzo Johnson, Now!
—Rachel
Wolkenstein, Esq.
October 25, 2013
For
more on the federal court and PA state court legal filings.
Hear
Mumia’s latest commentary, “Cat Cries”
Go
to: www.FreeLorenzoJohnson.org for more information, to sign the petition, and
how to help.
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PUSH
CHELSEA'S JAILERS TO RESPECT HER IDENTITY
Call
and write Ft Leavenworth today and tell them to honor Manning's wishes around
her name and gender:
Call:
(913) 758-3600
Write
to:
Col.
Sioban Ledwith, Commander
U.S.
Detention Barracks
1301
N Warehouse Rd
Ft.
Leavenworth KS 66027
Private
Manning has been an icon both for the government transparency movement and
LGBTQ activists because of her fearlessness and acts of conscience. Now, as she
begins serving her sentence, Chelsea has asked for help with legal appeals,
family visits, education, and support for undergoing gender transition. The
latter is a decision she’s made following years of experiencing gender
dysphoria and examining her options. At a difficult time in her life, she
joined the military out of hope–the hope that she could use her service to save
lives, and also the hope that it would help to suppress her feelings of gender
dysphoria. But after serving time in Iraq, Private Manning realized what
mattered to her most was the truth, personal as well as political, even when it
proved challenging.
Now
she wants the Fort Leavenworth military prison to allow her access to hormone
replacement therapy which she has offered to pay for herself, as she pursues
the process to have her name legally changed to ‘Chelsea Elizabeth Manning.’
To
encourage the prison to honor her transgender identity, we’re calling on
progressive supporters and allies to contact Fort Leavenworth officials
demanding they acknowledge her requested name change immediately. Currently,
prison officials are not required to respect Chelsea’s identity, and can even
refuse to deliver mail addressed to the name ‘Chelsea Manning.’ However, it’s
within prison administrators’ power to begin using the name ‘Chelsea Manning’
now, in advance of the legal name change which will most likely be approved
sometime next year. It’s also up to these officials to approve Private
Manning’s request for hormone therapy.
Call:
(913) 758-3600
Write
to:
Col.
Sioban Ledwith, Commander
U.S.
Detention Barracks
1301
N Warehouse Rd
Ft.
Leavenworth KS 66027
Tell
them: “Transgender rights are human rights! Respect Private Manning’s identity
by acknowledging the name ‘Chelsea Manning’ whenever possible, including in
mail addressed to her, and by allowing her access to appropriate medical
treatment for gender dysphoria, including hormone replacement therapy (HRT).”
While
openly transgender individuals are allowed to serve in many other militaries
around the world, the US military continues to deny their existence. Now, by
speaking up for Chelsea’s right to treatment, you can support one brave
whistleblower in her personal struggle, and help set an important benchmark for
the rights of transgender individuals everywhere. (Remember that letters
written with focus and a respectful tone are more likely to be effective.) Feel
free to copy this sample letter.
Earlier
this year, the Private Manning Support Network won the title of most
“absolutely fabulous overall contingent” at the San Francisco Pride Parade, the
largest celebration of its kind for LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay Bisexual, Transgender
and Questioning) people nationwide. Over one thousand people marched for
Private Chelsea (formerly Bradley) Manning in that parade, to show LGBTQ
community pride for the Iraq War’s most well-known whistleblower.
Help
us continue to cover 100%
of Pvt. Manning's legal fees! Donate today.
of Pvt. Manning's legal fees! Donate today.
https://co.clickandpledge.com/sp/d1/default.aspx?wid=38591
COURAGE
TO RESIST
http://couragetoresist.org
484 Lake Park Ave #41, Oakland CA 94610
510-488-3559
http://couragetoresist.org
484 Lake Park Ave #41, Oakland CA 94610
510-488-3559
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SAVE
CCSF!
Posted
on August 25, 2013
Cartoon
by Anthonty Mata for CCSF Guardsman
DOE
CAMPAIGN
We
are working to ensure that the ACCJC’s authority is not renewed by the
Department of Education this December when they are up for their 5-year
renewal. Our campaign made it possible for over 50 Third Party Comments to be
sent to the DOE re: the ACCJC. Our next step in this campaign is to send a
delegation from CCSF to Washington, D.C. to give oral comments at the hearing
on December 12th. We expect to have an array of forces aligned on the other
side who have much more money and resources than we do.
So
please support this effort to get ACCJC authority revoked!
LEGAL
CAMPAIGN
Save
CCSF members have been meeting with Attorney Dan Siegel since last May to
explore legal avenues to fight the ACCJC. After much consideration, and
consultation with AFT 2121’s attorney as well as the SF City Attorney’s office,
Dan has come up with a legal strategy that is complimentary to what is already
being pursued. In fact, AFT 2121’s attorney is encouraging us to go forward.
The
total costs of pursuing this (depositions, etc.) will be substantially more
than $15,000. However, Dan is willing to do it for a fixed fee of $15,000. He
will not expect a retainer, i.e. payment in advance, but we should start
payments ASAP. If we win the ACCJC will have to pay our costs.
PLEASE
HELP BOTH OF THESE IMPORTANT EFFORTS!
Checks
can be made out to Save CCSF Coalition with “legal” in the memo line and sent
to:
Save
CCSF Coalition
2132
Prince St.
Berkeley, CA 94705
Or
you may donate online: http://www.gofundme.com/4841ns
http://www.saveccsf.org/
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16 Years in Solitary Confinement Is Like a "Living Tomb"
American
Civil Liberties Union petition to end long-term solitary confinement:
California
Corrections Secretary Jeffrey Beard: We stand with the prisoners on hunger
strike. We urge you to comply with the US Commission on Safety and Abuse in
America’s Prisons 2006 recommendations regarding an end to long-term solitary
confinement.
In
California, hundreds of prisoners have been held in solitary for more than a
decade – some for infractions as trivial as reading Machiavelli's "The
Prince."
Gabriel
Reyes describes the pain of being isolated for at least 22 hours a day for the
last 16 years:
“Unless
you have lived it, you cannot imagine what it feels like to be by yourself,
between four cold walls, with little concept of time…. It is a living tomb …’ I
have not been allowed physical contact with any of my loved ones since 1995…I
feel helpless and hopeless. In short, I am being psychologically tortured.”
That’s
why over 30,000 prisoners in California began a hunger strike – the biggest the
state has ever seen. They’re refusing food to protest prisoners being held for
decades in solitary and to push for other changes to improve their basic
conditions.
California
Corrections Secretary Jeffrey Beard has tried to dismiss the strikers and
refuses to negotiate, but the media pressure is building through the strike. If
tens of thousands of us take action, we can help keep this issue in the
spotlight so that Secretary Beard can’t ignore the inhumane treatment of
prisoners.
Sign
the petition urging Corrections Secretary Beard to end the use of long-term
solitary confinement.
Solitary
is such an extreme form of punishment that a United Nations torture rapporteur
called for an international ban on the practice except in rare occasions.
Here’s why:
The
majority of the 80,000 people held in solitary in this country are severely
mentally ill or because of a minor infraction (it’s a myth that it’s only for
violent prisoners)
Even
for people with stable mental health, solitary causes severe psychological
reactions, often leading people to attempt suicide
It
jeopardizes public safety because prisoners held in solitary have a harder time
reintegrating into society.
And
to add insult to injury, the hunger strikers are now facing retaliation – their
lawyers are being restricted from visiting and the strikers are being punished.
But the media continues to write about the hunger strike and we can help keep
the pressure on Secretary Beard by signing this petition.
Sign
the petition urging Corrections Secretary Beard to end the use of long-term
solitary confinement.
Our
criminal justice system should keep communities safe and treat people fairly.
The use of solitary confinement undermines both of these goals – but little by
little, we can help put a stop to such cruelty.
Thank
you,
Anthony
for the ACLU Action team
P.S.
The hunger strikers have developed five core demands to address their basic
conditions, the main one being an end to long-term solitary confinement. They
are:
-End
group punishment – prisoners say that officials often punish groups to address
individual rule violations
-Abolish
the debriefing policy, which is often demanded in return for better food or
release from solitary
-End
long-term solitary confinement
-Provide
adequate and nutritious food
-Expand
or provide constructive programming and privileges for indefinite SHU inmates
Sources
“Solitary
- and anger - in California's prisons.” Los Angeles Times July 13, 2013
“Pelican
Bay Prison Hunger-Strikers' Stories: Gabriel Reyes.” TruthOut July 9, 2013
“Solitary
confinement should be banned in most cases, UN expert says.” UN News October
18, 2011
"Stop
Solitary - Two Pager" ACLU.org
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What
you Didn't know about NYPD's Stop and Frisk program !
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=rfJHx0Gj6ys#at=990
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Egypt:
The Next President -- a little Egyptian boy speaks his remarkable mind!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QeDm2PrNV1I
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Wealth
Inequality in America
[This
is a must see to believe video...bw]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=QPKKQnijnsM
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Read
the transcription of hero Bradley Manning's 35-page statement explaining why he
leaked "state secrets" to WikiLeaks.
March
1, 2013
Alternet
The
statement was read by Pfc. Bradley Manning at a providence inquiry for his
formal plea of guilty to one specification as charged and nine specifications
for lesser included offenses. He pled not guilty to 12 other specifications.
This rush transcript was taken by journalist Alexa O'Brien at Thursday's
pretrial hearing and first appeared on Salon.com.
http://www.alternet.org/news-amp-politics/bradley-mannings-surprising-statement-court-details-why-he-made-his-historic?akid=10129.229473.UZvQfK&rd=1&src=newsletter802922&t=7
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You
Have the Right to Remain Silent: NLG Guide to Law Enforcement Encounters
Posted
1 day ago on July 27, 2012, 10:28 p.m. EST by OccupyWallSt
Occupy
Wall Street is a nonviolent movement for social and economic justice, but in
recent days disturbing reports have emerged of Occupy-affiliated activists
being targeted by US law enforcement, including agents from the FBI and
Department of Homeland Security. To help ensure Occupiers and allied activists
know their rights when encountering law enforcement, we are publishing in full
the National Lawyers Guild's booklet: You Have the Right to Remain Silent. The
NLG provides invaluable support to the Occupy movement and other activists –
please click here to support the NLG.
We
strongly encourage all Occupiers to read and share the information provided
below. We also recommend you enter the NLG's national hotline number
(888-654-3265) into your cellphone (if you have one) and keep a copy handy.
This information is not a substitute for legal advice. You should contact the
NLG or a criminal defense attorney immediately if you have been visited by the
FBI or other law enforcement officials. You should also alert your relatives,
friends, co-workers and others so that they will be prepared if they are
contacted as well.
You
Have the Right to Remain Silent: A Know Your Rights Guide for Law Enforcement
Encounters
What
Rights Do I Have?
Whether
or not you're a citizen, you have rights under the United States Constitution.
The Fifth Amendment gives every person the right to remain silent: not to
answer questions asked by a police officer or government agent. The Fourth
Amendment restricts the government's power to enter and search your home or
workplace, although there are many exceptions and new laws have expanded the
government's power to conduct surveillance. The First Amendment protects your
right to speak freely and to advocate for social change. However, if you are a
non-citizen, the Department of Homeland Security may target you based on your
political activities.
Standing
Up For Free Speech
The
government's crusade against politically-active individuals is intended to
disrupt and suppress the exercise of time-honored free speech activities, such
as boycotts, protests, grassroots organizing and solidarity work. Remember that
you have the right to stand up to the intimidation tactics of FBI agents and
other law enforcement officials who, with political motives, are targeting
organizing and free speech activities. Informed resistance to these tactics and
steadfast defense of your and others' rights can bring positive results. Each
person who takes a courageous stand makes future resistance to government oppression
easier for all. The National Lawyers Guild has a long tradition of standing up
to government repression. The organization itself was labeled a
"subversive" group during the McCarthy Era and was subject to FBI
surveillance and infiltration for many years. Guild attorneys have defended
FBI-targeted members of the Black Panther Party, the American Indian Movement,
and the Puerto Rican independence movement. The NLG exposed FBI surveillance,
infiltration and disruption tactics that were detailed during the 1975-76
COINTELPRO hearings. In 1989 the NLG prevailed in a lawsuit on behalf of
several activist organizations, including the Guild, that forced the FBI to
expose the extent to which it had been spying on activist movements. Under the
settlement, the FBI turned over roughly 400,000 pages of its files on the
Guild, which are now available at the Tamiment Library at New York University.
What
if FBI Agents or Police Contact Me?
What
if an agent or police officer comes to the door?
Do
not invite the agents or police into your home. Do not answer any questions.
Tell the agent that you do not wish to talk with him or her. You can state that
your lawyer will contact them on your behalf. You can do this by stepping
outside and pulling the door behind you so that the interior of your home or
office is not visible, getting their contact information or business cards and
then returning inside. They should cease questioning after this. If the agent
or officer gives a reason for contacting you, take notes and give the
information to your attorney. Anything you say, no matter how seemingly
harmless or insignificant, may be used against you or others in the future.
Lying to or misleading a federal agent is a crime. The more you speak, the more
opportunity for federal law enforcement to find something you said (even if not
intentionally) false and assert that you lied to a federal officer.
Do
I have to answer questions?
You
have the constitutional right to remain silent. It is not a crime to refuse to
answer questions. You do not have to talk to anyone, even if you have been
arrested or are in jail. You should affirmatively and unambiguously state that
you wish to remain silent and that you wish to consult an attorney. Once you
make the request to speak to a lawyer, do not say anything else. The Supreme
Court recently ruled that answering law enforcement questions may be taken as a
waiver of your right to remain silent, so it is important that you assert your
rights and maintain them. Only a judge can order you to answer questions. There
is one exception: some states have "stop and identify" statutes which
require you to provide identity information or your name if you have been
detained on reasonable suspicion that you may have committed a crime. A lawyer
in your state can advise you of the status of these requirements where you
reside.
Do
I have to give my name?
As
above, in some states you can be detained or arrested for merely refusing to
give your name. And in any state, police do not always follow the law, and
refusing to give your name may make them suspicious or more hostile and lead to
your arrest, even without just cause, so use your judgment. Giving a false name
could in some circumstances be a crime.
Do
I need a lawyer?
You
have the right to talk to a lawyer before you decide whether to answer
questions from law enforcement. It is a good idea to talk to a lawyer if you
are considering answering any questions. You have the right to have a lawyer
present during any interview. The lawyer's job is to protect your rights. Once
you tell the agent that you want to talk to a lawyer, he or she should stop
trying to question you and should make any further contact through your lawyer.
If you do not have a lawyer, you can still tell the officer you want to speak to
one before answering questions. Remember to get the name, agency and telephone
number of any investigator who visits you, and give that information to your
lawyer. The government does not have to provide you with a free lawyer unless
you are charged with a crime, but the NLG or another organization may be able
to help you find a lawyer for free or at a reduced rate.
If
I refuse to answer questions or say I want a lawyer, won't it seem like I have
something to hide?
Anything
you say to law enforcement can be used against you and others. You can never
tell how a seemingly harmless bit of information might be used or manipulated
to hurt you or someone else. That is why the right not to talk is a fundamental
right under the Constitution. Keep in mind that although law enforcement agents
are allowed to lie to you, lying to a government agent is a crime. Remaining
silent is not. The safest things to say are "I am going to remain
silent," "I want to speak to my lawyer," and "I do not consent
to a search." It is a common practice for law enforcement agents to try to
get you to waive your rights by telling you that if you have nothing to hide
you would talk or that talking would "just clear things up." The fact
is, if they are questioning you, they are looking to incriminate you or someone
you may know, or they are engaged in political intelligence gathering. You
should feel comfortable standing firm in protection and defense of your rights
and refusing to answer questions.
Can
agents search my home or office?
You
do not have to let police or agents into your home or office unless they have
and produce a valid search warrant. A search warrant is a written court order
that allows the police to conduct a specified search. Interfering with a
warrantless search probably will not stop it and you might get arrested. But
you should say "I do not consent to a search," and call a criminal
defense lawyer or the NLG. You should be aware that a roommate or guest can
legally consent to a search of your house if the police believe that person has
the authority to give consent, and your employer can consent to a search of
your workspace without your permission.
What
if agents have a search warrant?
If
you are present when agents come for the search, you can ask to see the
warrant. The warrant must specify in detail the places to be searched and the
people or things to be taken away. Tell the agents you do not consent to the
search so that they cannot go beyond what the warrant authorizes. Ask if you
are allowed to watch the search; if you are allowed to, you should. Take notes,
including names, badge numbers, what agency each officer is from, where they
searched and what they took. If others are present, have them act as witnesses
to watch carefully what is happening. If the agents ask you to give them
documents, your computer, or anything else, look to see if the item is listed
in the warrant. If it is not, do not consent to them taking it without talking
to a lawyer. You do not have to answer questions. Talk to a lawyer first.
(Note: If agents present an arrest warrant, they may only perform a cursory
visual search of the premises to see if the person named in the arrest warrant
is present.)
Do
I have to answer questions if I have been arrested?
No.
If you are arrested, you do not have to answer any questions. You should
affirmatively and unambiguously state that you wish to assert your right to
remain silent. Ask for a lawyer right away. Do not say anything else. Repeat to
every officer who tries to talk to or question you that you wish to remain
silent and that you wish to speak to a lawyer. You should always talk to a
lawyer before you decide to answer any questions.
What
if I speak to government agents anyway?
Even
if you have already answered some questions, you can refuse to answer other
questions until you have a lawyer. If you find yourself talking, stop. Assert
that you wish to remain silent and that you wish to speak to a lawyer.
What
if the police stop me on the street?
Ask
if you are free to go. If the answer is yes, consider just walking away. If the
police say you are not under arrest, but are not free to go, then you are being
detained. The police can pat down the outside of your clothing if they have
reason to suspect you might be armed and dangerous. If they search any more
than this, say clearly, "I do not consent to a search." They may keep
searching anyway. If this happens, do not resist because you can be charged
with assault or resisting arrest. You do not have to answer any questions. You
do not have to open bags or any closed container. Tell the officers you do not
consent to a search of your bags or other property.
What
if police or agents stop me in my car?
Keep
your hands where the police can see them. If you are driving a vehicle, you
must show your license, registration and, in some states, proof of insurance.
You do not have to consent to a search. But the police may have legal grounds
to search your car anyway. Clearly state that you do not consent. Officers may
separate passengers and drivers from each other to question them, but no one
has to answer any questions.
What
if I am treated badly by the police or the FBI?
Write
down the officer's badge number, name or other identifying information. You
have a right to ask the officer for this information. Try to find witnesses and
their names and phone numbers. If you are injured, seek medical attention and
take pictures of the injuries as soon as you can. Call a lawyer as soon as
possible.
What
if the police or FBI threaten me with a grand jury subpoena if I don't answer
their questions?
A
grand jury subpoena is a written order for you to go to court and testify about
information you may have. It is common for the FBI to threaten you with a
subpoena to get you to talk to them. If they are going to subpoena you, they
will do so anyway. You should not volunteer to speak just because you are
threatened with a subpoena. You should consult a lawyer.
What
if I receive a grand jury subpoena?
Grand
jury proceedings are not the same as testifying at an open court trial. You are
not allowed to have a lawyer present (although one may wait in the hallway and
you may ask to consult with him or her after each question) and you may be asked
to answer questions about your activities and associations. Because of the
witness's limited rights in this situation, the government has frequently used
grand jury subpoenas to gather information about activists and political
organizations. It is common for the FBI to threaten activists with a subpoena
in order to elicit information about their political views and activities and
those of their associates. There are legal grounds for stopping
("quashing") subpoenas, and receiving one does not necessarily mean
that you are suspected of a crime. If you do receive a subpoena, call the NLG
National Hotline at 888-NLG-ECOL (888-654-3265) or call a criminal defense
attorney immediately.
The
government regularly uses grand jury subpoena power to investigate and seek
evidence related to politically-active individuals and social movements. This
practice is aimed at prosecuting activists and, through intimidation and
disruption, discouraging continued activism.
Federal
grand jury subpoenas are served in person. If you receive one, it is critically
important that you retain the services of an attorney, preferably one who
understands your goals and, if applicable, understands the nature of your
political work, and has experience with these issues. Most lawyers are trained
to provide the best legal defense for their client, often at the expense of
others. Beware lawyers who summarily advise you to cooperate with grand juries,
testify against friends, or cut off contact with your friends and political
activists. Cooperation usually leads to others being subpoenaed and
investigated. You also run the risk of being charged with perjury, a felony,
should you omit any pertinent information or should there be inconsistencies in
your testimony.
Frequently
prosecutors will offer "use immunity," meaning that the prosecutor is
prohibited from using your testimony or any leads from it to bring charges
against you. If a subsequent prosecution is brought, the prosecutor bears the
burden of proving that all of its evidence was obtained independent of the
immunized testimony. You should be aware, however, that they will use anything
you say to manipulate associates into sharing more information about you by
suggesting that you have betrayed confidences.
In
front of a grand jury you can "take the Fifth" (exercise your right
to remain silent). However, the prosecutor may impose immunity on you, which
strips you of Fifth Amendment protection and subjects you to the possibility of
being cited for contempt and jailed if you refuse to answer further. In front
of a grand jury you have no Sixth Amendment right to counsel, although you can
consult with a lawyer outside the grand jury room after each question.
What
if I don't cooperate with the grand jury?
If
you receive a grand jury subpoena and elect to not cooperate, you may be held
in civil contempt. There is a chance that you may be jailed or imprisoned for
the length of the grand jury in an effort to coerce you to cooperate. Regular
grand juries sit for a basic term of 18 months, which can be extended up to a
total of 24 months. It is lawful to hold you in order to coerce your
cooperation, but unlawful to hold you as a means of punishment. In rare
instances you may face criminal contempt charges.
What
If I Am Not a Citizen and the DHS Contacts Me?
The
Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) is now part of the Department of
Homeland Security (DHS) and has been renamed and reorganized into: 1. The
Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS); 2. The Bureau of Customs
and Border Protection (CBP); and 3. The Bureau of Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (ICE). All three bureaus will be referred to as DHS for the
purposes of this pamphlet.
?
Assert your rights. If you do not demand your rights or if you sign papers
waiving your rights, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may deport you
before you see a lawyer or an immigration judge. Never sign anything without
reading, understanding and knowing the consequences of signing it.
?
Talk to a lawyer. If possible, carry with you the name and telephone number of
an immigration lawyer who will take your calls. The immigration laws are hard
to understand and there have been many recent changes. DHS will not explain
your options to you. As soon as you encounter a DHS agent, call your attorney.
If you can't do it right away, keep trying. Always talk to an immigration
lawyer before leaving the U.S. Even some legal permanent residents can be
barred from returning.
Based
on today's laws, regulations and DHS guidelines, non-citizens usually have the
following rights, no matter what their immigration status. This information may
change, so it is important to contact a lawyer. The following rights apply to
non-citizens who are inside the U.S. Non-citizens at the border who are trying
to enter the U.S. do not have all the same rights.
Do
I have the right to talk to a lawyer before answering any DHS questions or
signing any DHS papers?
Yes.
You have the right to call a lawyer or your family if you are detained, and you
have the right to be visited by a lawyer in detention. You have the right to
have your attorney with you at any hearing before an immigration judge. You do
not have the right to a government-appointed attorney for immigration
proceedings, but if you have been arrested, immigration officials must show you
a list of free or low cost legal service providers.
Should
I carry my green card or other immigration papers with me?
If
you have documents authorizing you to stay in the U.S., you must carry them
with you. Presenting false or expired papers to DHS may lead to deportation or
criminal prosecution. An unexpired green card, I-94, Employment Authorization
Card, Border Crossing Card or other papers that prove you are in legal status
will satisfy this requirement. If you do not carry these papers with you, you
could be charged with a crime. Always keep a copy of your immigration papers
with a trusted family member or friend who can fax them to you, if need be.
Check with your immigration lawyer about your specific case.
Am
I required to talk to government officers about my immigration history?
If
you are undocumented, out of status, a legal permanent resident (green card
holder), or a citizen, you do not have to answer any questions about your
immigration history. (You may want to consider giving your name; see above for
more information about this.) If you are not in any of these categories, and
you are being questioned by a DHS or FBI agent, then you may create problems
with your immigration status if you refuse to provide information requested by
the agent. If you have a lawyer, you can tell the agent that your lawyer will
answer questions on your behalf. If answering questions could lead the agent to
information that connects you with criminal activity, you should consider
refusing to talk to the agent at all.
If
I am arrested for immigration violations, do I have the right to a hearing
before an immigration judge to defend myself against deportation charges?
Yes.
In most cases only an immigration judge can order you deported. But if you
waive your rights or take "voluntary departure," agreeing to leave
the country, you could be deported without a hearing. If you have criminal
convictions, were arrested at the border, came to the U.S. through the visa
waiver program or have been ordered deported in the past, you could be deported
without a hearing. Contact a lawyer immediately to see if there is any relief
for you.
Can
I call my consulate if I am arrested?
Yes.
Non-citizens arrested in the U.S. have the right to call their consulate or to
have the police tell the consulate of your arrest. The police must let your
consulate visit or speak with you if consular officials decide to do so. Your
consulate might help you find a lawyer or offer other help. You also have the
right to refuse help from your consulate.
What
happens if I give up my right to a hearing or leave the U.S. before the hearing
is over?
You
could lose your eligibility for certain immigration benefits, and you could be
barred from returning to the U.S. for a number of years. You should always talk
to an immigration lawyer before you decide to give up your right to a hearing.
What
should I do if I want to contact DHS?
Always
talk to a lawyer before contacting DHS, even on the phone. Many DHS officers
view "enforcement" as their primary job and will not explain all of
your options to you.
What
Are My Rights at Airports?
IMPORTANT
NOTE: It is illegal for law enforcement to perform any stops, searches,
detentions or removals based solely on your race, national origin, religion,
sex or ethnicity.
If
I am entering the U.S. with valid travel papers can a U.S. customs agent stop
and search me?
Yes.
Customs agents have the right to stop, detain and search every person and item.
Can
my bags or I be searched after going through metal detectors with no problem or
after security sees that my bags do not contain a weapon?
Yes.
Even if the initial screen of your bags reveals nothing suspicious, the
screeners have the authority to conduct a further search of you or your bags.
If
I am on an airplane, can an airline employee interrogate me or ask me to get
off the plane?
The
pilot of an airplane has the right to refuse to fly a passenger if he or she
believes the passenger is a threat to the safety of the flight. The pilot's decision
must be reasonable and based on observations of you, not stereotypes.
What
If I Am Under 18?
Do
I have to answer questions?
No.
Minors too have the right to remain silent. You cannot be arrested for refusing
to talk to the police, probation officers, or school officials, except in some
states you may have to give your name if you have been detained.
What
if I am detained?
If
you are detained at a community detention facility or Juvenile Hall, you
normally must be released to a parent or guardian. If charges are filed against
you, in most states you are entitled to counsel (just like an adult) at no
cost.
Do
I have the right to express political views at school?
Public
school students generally have a First Amendment right to politically organize
at school by passing out leaflets, holding meetings, etc., as long as those
activities are not disruptive and do not violate legitimate school rules. You
may not be singled out based on your politics, ethnicity or religion.
Can
my backpack or locker be searched?
School
officials can search students' backpacks and lockers without a warrant if they
reasonably suspect that you are involved in criminal activity or carrying drugs
or weapons. Do not consent to the police or school officials searching your property,
but do not physically resist or you may face criminal charges.
Disclaimer
This
booklet is not a substitute for legal advice. You should contact an attorney if
you have been visited by the FBI or other law enforcement officials. You should
also alert your relatives, friends, co-workers and others so that they will be
prepared if they are contacted as well.
NLG
National Hotline for Activists Contacted by the FBI
888-NLG-ECOL
(888-654-3265)
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Free
Mumia NOW!
Prisonradio.org
Write
to Mumia:
Mumia
Abu-Jamal AM 8335
SCI
Mahanoy
301
Morea Road
Frackville,
PA 17932
FOR
IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Rachel Wolkenstein
August
21, 2011 (917) 689-4009
MUMIA
ABU-JAMAL ILLEGALLY SENTENCED TO
LIFE
IMPRISONMENT WITHOUT PAROLE!
FREE
MUMIA NOW!
www.FreeMumia.com
http://blacktalkradionetwork.com/profiles/blogs/mumia-is-formally-sentenced-to-life-in-prison-w-out-hearing-he-s
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"A
Child's View from Gaza: Palestinian Children's Art and the Fight Against
Censorship"
book
https://www.mecaforpeace.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=25
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Justice
for Albert Woodfox and Herman Wallace: Decades of isolation in Louisiana
state
prisons must end
Take
Action -- Sign Petition Here:
http://www.amnesty.org/en/appeals-for-action/justice-for-albert-woodfox-and-herm\
an-wallace
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WITNESS
GAZA
http://www.witnessgaza.com/
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Write
to Bradley
http://bradleymanning.org/donate
View
the new 90 second "I am Bradley Manning" video:
I
am Bradley Manning
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-P3OXML00s
Courage
to Resist
484
Lake Park Ave. #41
Oakland,
CA 94610
510-488-3559
couragetoresist.org
"A
Fort Leavenworth mailing address has been released for Bradley Manning:
Bradley
Manning 89289
830
Sabalu Road
Fort
Leavenworth, KS 66027
The
receptionist at the military barracks confirmed that if someone sends
Bradley
Manning a letter to that address, it will be delivered to him."
http://www.bradleymanning.org/news/update-42811
This
is also a Facebook event
http://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=207100509321891#!/event.php?eid=2071005093\
21891
Courage
to Resist needs your support
Please
donate today:
https://co.clickandpledge.com/sp/d1/default.aspx?wid=38590
"Soldiers
sworn oath is to defend and support the Constitution. Bradley Manning
has
been defending and supporting our Constitution." --Dan Ellsberg, Pentagon
Papers
whistle-blower
Jeff
Paterson
Project
Director, Courage to Resist
First
US military service member to refuse to fight in Iraq
Please
donate today.
https://co.clickandpledge.com/sp/d1/default.aspx?wid=38590
P.S.
I'm asking that you consider a contribution of $50 or more, or possibly
becoming
a sustainer at $15 a month. Of course, now is also a perfect time to
make
a end of year tax-deductible donation. Thanks again for your support!
Please
click here to forward this to a friend who might also be interested in
supporting
GI resisters.
http://ymlp.com/forward.php?id=lS3tR&e=bonnieweinstein@yahoo.com
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
The
Battle Is Still On To
FREE
MUMIA ABU-JAMAL!
The
Labor Action Committee To Free Mumia Abu-Jamal
PO
Box 16222 • Oakland CA 94610
www.laboractionmumia.org
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
KEVIN
COOPER IS INNOCENT! FREE KEVIN COOPER!
Reasonable
doubts about executing Kevin Cooper
Chronicle
Editorial
Monday,
December 13, 2010
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/12/13/EDG81GP0I7.DTL
Death
penalty -- Kevin Cooper is Innocent! Help save his life from San Quentin's
death
row!
http://www.savekevincooper.org/
http://www.savekevincooper.org/pages/essays_content.html?ID=255
URGENT
ACTION APPEAL
-
From Amnesty International USA
17
December 2010
Click
here to take action online:
http://takeaction.amnestyusa.org/siteapps/advocacy/index.aspx?c=jhKPIXPCIoE&\
b=2590179&template=x.ascx&action=15084
To
learn about recent Urgent Action successes and updates, go to
http://www.amnestyusa.org/iar/success
For
a print-friendly version of this Urgent Action (PDF):
http://www.amnestyusa.org/actioncenter/actions/uaa25910.pdf
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Short
Video About Al-Awda's Work
The
following link is to a short video which provides an overview of Al-Awda's
work
since the founding of our organization in 2000. This video was first shown
on
Saturday May 23, 2009 at the fundraising banquet of the 7th Annual Int'l
Al-Awda
Convention in Anaheim California. It was produced from footage collected
over
the past nine years.
Video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTiAkbB5uC0&eurl
Support
Al-Awda, a Great Organization and Cause!
Al-Awda,
The Palestine Right to Return Coalition, depends on your financial
support
to carry out its work.
To
submit your tax-deductible donation to support our work, go to
http://www.al-awda.org/donate.html
and
follow the simple instructions.
Thank
you for your generosity!
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D.
VIDEO, FILM, AUDIO. ART, POETRY, ETC.:
[Some
of these videos are embeded on the BAUAW website:
http://bauaw.blogspot.com/
or bauaw.org ...bw]
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Exceptional
art from the streets of Oakland:
Oakland
Street Dancing
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
NYC
RESTAURANT WORKERS DANCE & SING FOR A WAGE HIKE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_s8e1R6rG8&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
On
Gun Control, Martin Luther King, the Deacons of Defense and the history of
Black Liberation
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzYKisvBN1o&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Fukushima
Never Again
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LU-Z4VLDGxU
"Fukushima,
Never Again" tells the story of the Fukushima nuclear plant meltdowns in
north east Japan in March of 2011 and exposes the cover-up by Tepco and the
Japanese government.
This
is the first film that interviews the Mothers Of Fukushima, nuclear power
experts and trade unionists who are fighting for justice and the protection of
the children and the people of Japan and the world. The residents and citizens
were forced to buy their own geiger counters and radiation dosimeters in order
to test their communities to find out if they were in danger.
The
government said contaminated soil in children's school grounds was safe and
then
when
the people found out it was contaminated and removed the top soil, the
government and TEPCO refused to remove it from the school grounds.
It
also relays how the nuclear energy program for "peaceful atoms" was brought
to Japan under the auspices of the US military occupation and also the criminal
cover-up of the safety dangers of the plant by TEPCO and GE management which
built the plant in Fukushima. It also interviews Kei Sugaoka, the GE nulcear
plant inspector from the bay area who exposed cover-ups in the safety at the
Fukushima plant and was retaliated against by GE. This documentary allows the
voices of the people and workers to speak out about the reality of the disaster
and what this means not only for the people of Japan but the people of the
world as the US government and nuclear industry continue to push for more new
plants and government subsidies. This film breaks
the
information blockade story line of the corporate media in Japan, the US and
around the world that Fukushima is over.
Production
Of Labor Video Project
P.O.
Box 720027
San
Francisco, CA 94172
www.laborvideo.org
lvpsf@laborvideo.org
For
information on obtaining the video go to:
www.fukushimaneveragain.com
(415)282-1908
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1000
year of war through the world
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NiG8neU4_bs&feature=share
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Anatomy
of a Massacre - Afganistan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6BnRc11aug&feature=player_embedded
Afghans
accuse multiple soldiers of pre-meditated murder
To
see more go to http://www.youtube.com/user/journeymanpictures
Follow
us on Facebook (http://goo.gl/YRw42) or Twitter
(http://www.twitter.com/journeymanvod)
The
recent massacre of 17 civilians by a rogue US soldier has been shrouded in
mystery.
But through unprecedented access to those involved, this report
confronts
the accusations that Bales didn't act alone.
"They
came into my room and they killed my family". Stories like this are common
amongst
the survivors in Aklozai and Najiban. As are the shocking accusations
that
Sergeant Bales was not acting alone. Even President Karzai has announced
"one
man can not do that". Chief investigator, General Karimi, is suspicious
that
despite being fully armed, Bales freely left his base without raising
alarm.
"How come he leaves at night and nobody is aware? Every time we have
weapon
accountability and personal accountability." These are just a few of the
questions
the American army and government are yet to answer. One thing however
is
very clear, the massacre has unleashed a wave of grief and outrage which
means
relations in Kandahar will be tense for years to come: "If I could lay my
hands
on those infidels, I would rip them apart with my bare hands."
A
Film By SBS
Distributed
By Journeyman Pictures
April
2012
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Photo
of George Zimmerman, in 2005 photo, left, and in a more recent photo.
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/04/02/us/the-events-leading-to-the-sooti\
ng-of-trayvon-martin.html?hp
SPD
Security Cams.wmv
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WWDNbQUgm4&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Kids
being put on buses and transported from school to "alternate
locations" in
Terror
Drills
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFia_w8adWQ
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Private
prisons,
a
recession resistant investment opportunity
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIGLDOxx9Vg
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Attack
Dogs used on a High School Walkout in MD, Four Students Charged With
"Thought
Crimes"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wafMaML17w
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Common
forms of misconduct by Law Enforcement Officials and Prosecutors
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViSpM4K276w&feature=related
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Organizing
and Instigating: OCCUPY - Ronnie Goodman
http://arthazelwood.com/instigator/occupy/occupy-birth-video.html
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Rep
News 12: Yes We Kony
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68GbzIkYdc8
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
The
New Black by The Mavrix - Official Music Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4rLfja8488
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Japan
One Year Later
http://www.onlineschools.org/japan-one-year-later/
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
The
CIA's Heart Attack Gun
http://www.brasschecktv.com/videos/assassination-studies/the-cias-heart-attack-g\
un-.html
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
The
Invisible American Workforce
http://www.democracynow.org/2011/8/5/new_expos_tracks_alec_private_prison
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Labor
Beat: NATO vs The 1st Amendment
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HbQxnb4so3U
For
more detailed information, send us a request at mail@laborbeat.org.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
The
Battle of Oakland
by
brandon jourdan plus
http://vimeo.com/36256273
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Officers
Pulled Off Street After Tape of Beating Surfaces
By
ANDY NEWMAN
February
1, 2012, 10:56 am
http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/01/officers-pulled-off-street-after-ta\
pe-of-beating-surfaces/?ref=nyregion
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
This
is excellent! Michelle Alexander pulls no punches!
Michelle
Alexander, Author of The New Jim Crow, speaks about the political
strategy
behind
the War on Drugs and its connection to the mass incarceration of Black
and
Brown people in the United States.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P75cbEdNo2U&feature=player_embedded
If
you think Bill Clinton was "the first black President" you need to
watch this
video
and see how much damage his administration caused for the black community
as
a result of his get tough attitude on crime that appealed to white swing
voters.
This
speech took place at Abyssinian Baptist Church in Harlem on January 12,
2012.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
FREE
BRADLEY MANNING
http://www.bradleymanning.org/news/national-call-in-for-bradley
I
received the following reply from the White House November 18, 2011 regarding
the
Bradley Manning petition I signed:
"Why
We Can't Comment on Bradley Manning
"Thank
you for signing the petition 'Free PFC Bradley Manning, the accused
WikiLeaks
whistleblower.' We appreciate your participation in the We the People
platform
on WhiteHouse.gov.
The
We the People Terms of Participation explain that 'the White House may
decline
to address certain procurement, law enforcement, adjudicatory, or
similar
matters properly within the jurisdiction of federal departments or
agencies,
federal courts, or state and local government.' The military justice
system
is charged with enforcing the Uniform Code of
Military
Justice. Accordingly, the White House declines to comment on the
specific
case raised in this petition...
That's
funny! I guess Obama didn't get this memo. Here's what Obama said about
Bradley:
BRADLEY
MANNING "BROKE THE LAW" SAYS OBAMA!
"He
broke the law!" says Obama about Bradley Manning who has yet to even be
charged,
let alone, gone to trial and found guilty. How horrendous is it for the
President
to declare someone guilty before going to trial or being charged with
a
crime! Justice in the U.S.A.!
Obama
on FREE BRADLEY MANNING protest... San Francisco, CA. April 21, 2011-
Presidential
remarks on interrupt/interaction/performance art happening at
fundraiser.
Logan Price queries Barack after org. FRESH JUICE PARTY political
action:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfmtUpd4id0&feature=youtu.be
Release
Bradley Manning
Almost
Gone (The Ballad Of Bradley Manning)
Written
by Graham Nash and James Raymond (son of David Crosby)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAYG7yJpBbQ&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Julian
Assange: Why the world needs WikiLeaks
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVGqE726OAo&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
School
police increasingly arresting American students?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zl-efNBvjUU&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
FYI:
Nuclear
Detonation Timeline "1945-1998"
The
2053 nuclear tests and explosions that took place between 1945 and 1998 are
plotted
visually and audibly on a world map.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9lquok4Pdk&feature=share&mid=5408
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
We
Are the 99 Percent
We
are the 99 percent. We are getting kicked out of our homes. We are forced to
choose
between groceries and rent. We are denied quality medical care. We are
suffering
from environmental pollution. We are working long hours for little pay
and
no rights, if we're working at all. We are getting nothing while the other 1
percent
is getting everything. We are the 99 percent.
Brought
to you by the people who occupy wall street. Why will YOU occupy?
OccupyWallSt.org
Occupytogether.org
wearethe99percentuk.tumblr.com
http://wearethe99percent.tumblr.com/
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
We
Are The People Who Will Save Our Schools
YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFAOJsBxAxY
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
In
honor of the 75th Anniversary of the 44-Day Flint Michigan sit-down strike at
GM
that began December 30, 1936:
According
to Michael Moore, (Although he has done some good things, this clip
isn't
one of them) in this clip from his film, "Capitalism a Love Story,"
it was
Roosevelt
who saved the day!):
"After
a bloody battle one evening, the Governor of Michigan, with the support
of
the President of the United States, Franklin Roosevelt, sent in the National
Guard.
But the guns and the soldiers weren't used on the workers; they were
pointed
at the police and the hired goons warning them to leave these workers
alone.
For Mr. Roosevelt believed that the men inside had a right to a redress
of
their grievances." -Michael Moore's 'Capitalism: A Love Story'
-
Flint Sit-Down Strike http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h8x1_q9wg58
But
those cannons were not aimed at the goons and cops! They were aimed straight
at
the factory filled with strikers! Watch what REALLY happened and how the
strike
was really won!
'With
babies & banners' -- 75 years since the 44-day Flint sit-down strike
http://links.org.au/node/2681
--Inspiring
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
HALLELUJAH
CORPORATIONS (revised edition).mov
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ws0WSNRpy3g
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
ONE
OF THE GREATEST POSTS ON YOUTUBE SO FAR!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8C-qIgbP9o&feature=share&mid=552
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
ILWU
Local 10 Longshore Workers Speak-Out At Oakland Port Shutdown
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JUpBpZYwms
Uploaded
by laborvideo on Dec 13, 2011
ILWU
Local 10 longshore workers speak out during a blockade of the Port of
Oakland
called for by Occupy Oakland. Anthony Levieges and Clarence Thomas rank
and
file members of the union. The action took place on December 12, 2011 and
the
interview took place at Pier 30 on the Oakland docks.
For
more information on the ILWU Local 21 Longview EGT struggle go to
http://www.facebook.com/groups/256313837734192/
For
further info on the action and the press conferernce go to:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jz3fE-Vhrw8&feature=youtu.be
Production
of Labor Video Project www.laborvideo.org
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
UC
Davis Police Violence Adds Fuel to Fire
By
Scott Galindez, Reader Supported News
19
November 11
http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/275-42/8485-uc-davis-police-violence-add\
s-fuel-to-fire
UC
Davis Protestors Pepper Sprayed
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6AdDLhPwpp4&feature=player_embedded
Police
PEPPER SPRAY UC Davis STUDENT PROTESTERS!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuWEx6Cfn-I&feature=player_embedded
Police
pepper spraying and arresting students at UC Davis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmJmmnMkuEM&feature=player_embedded
*---------*
UC
Davis Chancellor Katehi walks to her car
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=CZ0t9ez_EGI#!
Occupy
Seattle - 84 Year Old Woman Dorli Rainey Pepper Sprayed
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TTIyE_JlJzw&feature=related
*---------*
THE
BEST VIDEO ON "OCCUPY THE WORLD"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S880UldxB1o
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Shot
by police with rubber bullet at Occupy Oakland
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0pX9LeE-g8&feature=player_embedded
*---------*
Copwatch@Occupy
Oakland: Beware of Police Infiltrators and Provocateurs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrvMzqopHH0
*---------*
Occupy
Oakland 11-2 Strike: Police Tear Gas, Black Bloc, War in the Streets
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Tu_D8SFYck&feature=player_embedded
*----*
Quebec
police admitted that, in 2007, thugs carrying rocks to a peaceful protest
were
actually undercover Quebec police officers:
POLICE
STATE Criminal Cops EXPOSED As Agent Provocateurs @ SPP Protest
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KoiisMMCFT0&feature=player_embedded
*----*
Quebec
police admit going undercover at montebello protests
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAfzUOx53Rg&feature=player_embedded
G20:
Epic Undercover Police Fail
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jrJ7aU-n1L8&feature=player_embedded
*----*
WHAT
HAPPENED IN OAKLAND TUESDAY NIGHT, OCTOBER 25:
Occupy
Oakland Protest
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlPs-REyl-0&feature=player_embedded
Cops
make mass arrests at occupy Oakland
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R27kD2_7PwU&feature=player_embedded
Raw
Video: Protesters Clash With Oakland Police
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpO-lJr2BQY&feature=player_embedded
Occupy
Oakland - Flashbangs USED on protesters OPD LIES
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqNOPZLw03Q&feature=player_embedded
KTVU
TV Video of Police violence
http://www.ktvu.com/video/29587714/index.html
Marine
Vet wounded, tear gas & flash-bang grenades thrown in downtown
Oakland
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMUgPTCgwcQ&feature=player_embedded
Tear
Gas billowing through 14th & Broadway in Downtown Oakland
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OU4Y0pwJtWE&feature=player_embedded
Arrests
at Occupy Atlanta -- This is what a police state looks like
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YStWz6jbeZA&feature=player_embedded
*---------*
Labor
Beat: Hey You Billionaire, Pay Your Fair Share
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PY8isD33f-I
*---------*
Voices
of Occupy Boston 2011 - Kwame Somburu (Paul Boutelle) Part I
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DA48gmfGB6U&feature=youtu.be
Voices
of Occupy Boston 2011 - Kwame Somburu (Paul Boutelle) Part II
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjKZpOk7TyM&feature=related
*---------*
#Occupy
Wall Street In Washington Square: Mohammed Ezzeldin, former occupier of
Egypt's
Tahrir Square Speaks at Washington Square!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ziodsFWEb5Y&feature=player_embedded
*---------*
#OccupyTheHood,
Occupy Wall Street
By
adele pham
http://vimeo.com/30146870
*---------*
Live
arrest at brooklyn bridge #occupywallstreet by We are Change
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yULSI-31Pto&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
FREE
THE CUBAN FIVE!
http://www.thecuban5.org/wordpress/index.php
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmS4kHC_OlY&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
One
World One Revolution -- MUST SEE VIDEO -- Powerful and beautiful...bw
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aE3R1BQrYCw&feature=player_embedded
"When
injustice becomes law, resistance becomes duty." Thomas Jefferson
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Japan:
angry Fukushima citizens confront government (video)
Posted
by Xeni Jardin on Monday, Jul 25th at 11:36am
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVuGwc9dlhQ&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Labor
Beat: Labor Stands with Subpoenaed Activists Against FBI Raids and Grand
Jury
Investigation of antiwar and social justice activists.
"If
trouble is not at your door. It's on it's way, or it just left."
"Investigate
the Billionaires...Full investigation into Wall Street..." Jesse
Sharkey,
Vice
President,
Chicago Teachers Union
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSNUSIGZCMQ
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Coal
Ash: One Valley's Tale
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6E7h-DNvwx4&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
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