Soldier in Leaks Case Will Be Made to Sleep Naked Nightly
[Bradley is being stripped of his clothing every night and forced to wait at attention, naked, every morning before getting his clothing back...this is torture to try to get him to implicate Jullian Assange so the U.S. can do the same to him. ...bw]
By CHARLIE SAVAGE
March 4, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/05/world/05manning.html?ref=world
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Saturday, March 19, 2011: Resist the War Machine!
8th anniversary of the invasion of Iraq
In San Francisco, people will gather at 12 noon for a rally at UN Plaza (7th & Market Sts.) followed by a march to Lo. 2 boycotted hotels. The theme of the March 19 march and rally will be "No to War & Colonial Occupation - Fund Jobs, Healthcare & Education - Solidarity with SF Hotel Workers!" 12,000 SF hotel workers, members of UNITE-HERE Local 2, have been fighting for a new contract that protects their healthcare, wages and working conditions.
http://www.answercoalition.org/sf/index.html
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
U.S./NATO HANDS OFF MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA! END ALL AID TO ISRAEL! STOP FUNDING DICTATORS ACROSS THE GLOBE! MONEY FOR HUMAN NEEDS NOT FOR WAR AND OCCUPATION! LET THE PEOPLE DECIDE HERE AND EVERYWHERE!
TAX THE RICH! LEAVE WORKERS AND THEIR UNIONS ALONE! DON'T AGONIZE, ORGANIZE!...BW
RALLY AGAINST THE WARS AGAINST WORKING PEOPLE AT HOME AND ABROAD! BACK TO THE STREETS! BRING THE TROOPS HOME NOW!
SATURDAY, APRIL 10, 2011
ASSEMBLE AT DOLORES PARK AT 11:00 A.M.
NOON RALLY
MARCH AT 1:30 P.M.
THEY are the government, corporate, and financial powers that wage war, ravage the environment and the economy and trample on our democratic rights and liberties.
WE are the vast majority of humanity who want peace, a healty planet and a society that prioritizes human needs, democracy and civil liberties for all.
WE DEMAND Bring U.S. Troops, Mercenaries and War Contractors Home Now: Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan! End the sanctions and stop the threats of war against the people of Iran, North Korea and Yemen. No to war and plunder of the people of Latin America, the Caribbean and Africa! End U.S. Aid to Israel! End U.S. Support to the Israeli Occupation of Palestine and the Siege of Gaza! End support of dictators in North Africa!
WE DEMAND an end to FBI raids on antiwar, social justice, and international solidarity activists, an end to the racist persecution and prosecutions that ravage Muslim communities, an end to police terror in Black and Latino communities, full rights and legality for immigrants and an end to all efforts to repress and punish Wikileaks and its contributors and founders.
WE DEMAND the immediate end to torture, rendition, secret trials, drone bombings and death squads.
WE DEMAND trillions for jobs, education, social services, an end to all foreclosures, quality single-payer healthcare for ail, a massive conversion to sustainable and planet-saving energy systems and public transportation and reparations to the victims of U.S. terror at home and abroad.
Sponsored by the United National Antiwar Committee (UNAC)
www.unacpeace.org
unacnortherncalifornia@gmail.com
415-49-NO-WAR
Facebook.com/EndTheWars
Twitter.com/UNACPeace
TRADUCCION:
Marcha en contra de las guerras: en casa y en el exterior
Ellos son el gobierno y las corporaciones que financian las guerras, destruyen el medio ambiente, la economía y pisotean nuestras libertades y derechos democráticos.
Nosotros, somos la gran mayoría de la humanidad y queremos paz. Un planeta saludable y una sociedad que priorice en las necesidades humanas, la democracia y las libertades civiles para todos.
Nosotros, demandamos que las tropas militares, los mercenarios y los contratistas de guerra que enviaron a Irak, Afganistán, y Paquistán sean traídas de regreso a los Estados Unidos ¡Ahora! Que paren con las sanciones y las amenazas de guerra en contra de los pueblos de Irán, Corea del Norte y Yemen; y que los Estados Unidos deje de colaborar con Israel en la invasión y acoso a Palestina y Gaza. No al saqueo de los pueblos de América Latina, el Caribe y África; que paren la persecución racista que amenaza las comunidades musulmanas y que paren el terror policiaco en contra de las comunidades negras y latinas; derechos totales y legalización para los emigrantes.
Nosotros, demandamos que el FBI pare de inmediato la persecución a los luchadores por la justicia social y la solidaridad internacional; como también pongan un alto a todos los esfuerzos que reprimen y castigan a los contribuidores y fundadores de Wikileaks.
Nosotros, demandamos trillones de dólares para trabajos, educación y servicios sociales; que cesen todos los embargos de viviendas y desalojos; un programa de salud gratuito y de calidad para todos; un programa energético de conversión masiva que salve al planeta y buen el sistema de transporte público. Y reparaciones para las víctimas del terror de estados unidos aquí en casa y en el exterior.
VICTORY IN EGYPT!
U.S. Hands off the Ongoing Egyptian Revolution!
End US Military Aid to Egypt and Israel!
A Statement by the United National Antiwar Committee
On Friday, February 11th, the heroic Egyptian people won a historic victory with the ouster of Hosni Mubarak. Now they are proceeding to secure this victory by moving on to eliminate the rest of this hated regime, and to win the freedom, jobs, equality and dignity which has motivated their revolution from the start.
The announcement of Mubarak's resignation was coupled with news that the officers of the Armed Forces are now running the country. This comes as more and more rank and file soldiers and lower-level officers were joining the protests, and as others stood by as protesters blockaded the state TV, parliament and other government facilities.
We can be sure that the military hierarchy in alliance with what's left of the old regime will do everything in their power to stop the blossoming revolution in its tracks, to tell the protesters they must go home now and wait for gifts from on high.
AND THE DANGER IS REAL THAT WHEN THE MASSES SAY NO THAT THE MILITARY WILL DO WHAT IT DOES BEST.
We can be equally sure that Washington will give its full blessing and backing to these efforts of the remnants of the old regime and the military. Obama has made clear that he is solidly committed to the new face of the Egyptian regime, Omar Suleiman, who has proven over the years that he will collaborate with Washington in its torture and rendition policies. Meanwhile Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was quoted in the New York Times saying that Washington would help organize political parties for future elections in Egypt - a typical maneuver used to subvert revolutions.
The United National Antiwar Committee has repeatedly urged supporters to mobilize for demonstrations called by Egyptian organizations in the US in solidarity with the revolution in Egypt and against US military and diplomatic intervention. UNAC hails the call for today's march in Washington, DC by Egyptian groups, and takes this opportunity to point out the special obligations of antiwar activists in the US given Washington's multifaceted efforts to obstruct the wishes of the majority of the Egyptian people.
The $1.3 billion a year in military aid which the US gives to Egypt must be cut off immediately. All US soldiers serving in Egypt, such as those in the Multinational Force in the Sinai, must be immediately withdrawn. And the US warships headed for Egypt must be immediately turned around.
UNAC has from its founding opposed all US aid to Israel. That position takes on particular importance given the real danger that as the Egyptian revolution advances, Israel will intervene to derail it - or launch new attacks against Lebanon, Gaza, or elsewhere, as a diversionary tactic.
Amidst the euphoria in Cairo, Al Jazeera interviewed a young woman in the crowd, who said:
"Its not just about Mubarak stepping down. It is about the process of bringing the people to power... The issue of women, the issue of Palestine, now everything seems possible."
WE MUST ENSURE THOSE POSSIBILITIES STAY ALIVE! UNAC ENCOURAGES ALL ANTIWAR ACTIVISTS AND ORGANIZATIONS TO STEP UP SUPPORT FOR RALLIES PLANNED BY THE EGYPTIAN COMMUNITY, AND TO INITIATE THEM WHERE NONE ARE PLANNED.
Finally, we urge all supporters of the Egyptian people to redouble efforts to build the national antiwar marches called by UNAC for April 9th in New York and April 10th in San Francisco. These marches, called to demand an end to US wars and occupations in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan, an end to support for Israeli occupation, and in favor of social justice and jobs, take on ever more importance with the revolts in Tunisia, Egypt, and elsewhere throughout the Arab world and Washington's attempts to crush or derail them.
SUPPORT THE FIGHT FOR DEMOCRACY AND AGAINST EXPLOITATION AND OPPRESSION THROUGHOUT THE ARAB WORLD!
BUILD THE NATIONAL ANTIWAR MARCHES ON APRIL 9TH AND 10TH!
For more information: In SF: UNACNorthernCalifornia@gmail.com; (415) 49 NO War; www.unacpeace.org, unacpeace@gmail.com. For NYC information: unac-nyc@juno.com
*************************************************************
VERY IMPORTANT ANTIWAR MEETING SUNDAY, MARCH 13, 1 P.M.: Next UNAC Organizing Meeting to build April 10 March and Rally Against the War: Sunday March 13, at 1 PM, Centro del Pueblo, 474 Valencia Street, (between 15th and 16th Streets second floor in the rear) SF
*************************************************************
SAVE THE DATE: Sunday, APRIL 10, Mass antiwar/social justice march and rally, Assemble: 11 AM Dolores Park, 19th and Dolores; Rally Noon; March at 1:30 pm.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Bay Area United Against War Newsletter
Table of Contents:
A. EVENTS AND ACTIONS
B. VIDEO, FILM, AUDIO. ART, POETRY, ETC.
C. SPECIAL APPEALS AND ONGOING CAMPAIGNS
D. ARTICLES IN FULL
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
A. EVENTS AND ACTIONS
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
"Remembering Triangle - Connecting the Struggles of Immigrant Women Workers Past and Present", Wednesday, March 9th, 6:30-9:30 p.m., City College of San Francisco Mission Campus Auditorium, 1125 Valencia. Presenters include: The Rockin' Solidarity Labor Heritage Chorus, Mark Levy, Francisco Herrera and El Coro Jornalero, La Familia Pena-Govea, Elena Dykewomon, the Chinese Progressive Association, Alice Rogoff, Judith Offer and special guest, Triangle survivor descendant
Eileen Nevitt.
Thanks,
Bill Shields
Chair, Labor and Community Studies
City College of San Francisco
1400 Evans Avenue, Room 224
San Francisco, California 94124
415-550-4473 (phone)
415-550-4400 (fax)
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
March 9 (Wednesday) 6:30-9:30PM
Remembers the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire and Immigrant Women Workers
At: Berkeley City College Auditorium
2050 Center Street Berkeley
Free, Open to the Public
More information: Email, Laura E. Ruberto, lruberto@peralta.edu
Sponsored by the Department of Arts and Cultural Studies at Berkeley City College
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
SAY NO TO PG&E "SMART METERS"
PG&E is rolling out their smart meter program in S.F. big time. They are installing meters as fast as they can. PG&E subcontracted WELLINGTON ENERGY Co. to install the smart meters.
We have one hope which is the Huffman Bill, (AB 37). This bill will allow the customers of electrical corporations the choice of declining smart meter installations.
Large numbers of people need to show up on March 10 at 9:30 a.m. at the CPUC on 505 Van Ness Ave. and ask the Commissioners for their support of Assembly bill AB 37.
Please help to spread this.....thanks so much! Leslie
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
GI Resistance Pizza / Mailing Party Thursday, March 10, 5 pm to 10 pm at 55 Santa Clara Ave, Suite 126, Oakland CA 94610 (One block north of 580 at Harrison--behind the Budget Inn). We can also use help earlier in the day as well. Call us for more info at 510-488-3559, or courage@riseup.net
We'll be sending out our tri-annual newsletter and fund appeal again next Thursday, March 10th. If you're in the Bay Area that evening, please drop by for our mailing / pizza party! This is a great way to learn more about our work in support of GI resisters.
Newsletter highlights will include updates on the growing international campaign to free alleged Wikileaks whistle-blower Bradley Manning, the ongoing efforts to end Bradley's extreme and illegal pre-trial confinement, and conscientious objector Kyle Wesolowski's recent discharge victory from the Army.
Courage To Resist
484 Lake Park Avenue, No. 41
Oakland, CA 94610
510-488-3559
couragetoresist.org
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
POSTERING EVENT TO BUILD APRIL 10 MARCH AND RALLY AGAINST THE WARS
SATURDAY, MARCH 12, 12:00 NOON
474 VALENCIA STREET (AT THE CHILDCARE CENTER)
(PLEASE BRING TAPE, PUSHPINS AND STAPLES IF YOU CAN. THANKS )
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Please forward widely
Dear UNAC Friends and Antiwar Activists,
Don't miss this Sunday's UNAC general meeting. Bring your friends! Everyone welcome!
Sunday, March 13 at 1:00 PM, Centro del Pueblo 474 Valencia Street (between 15th and 16th Streets), San Francisco (upstairs in the rear of the bldg.)
[Special note: Save the dates: Everyone is needed for our first general mobilization on Saturday, March 12 at 12 NOON. We meet at Centro del Pueblo, 474 Valencia Street. Bring tape and staplers. We will be postering in teams all over the city and elsewhere. We have set the following four Saturdays at the same time for general April 10 mobilizations. These will include street soap boxing, door to door neighborhood visits and more. Join us!]
Proposed agenda:
1) Political discussion/Libya, where yet another U.S. war/intervention is contemplated! National UNAC has called for "day after" mobilizations against any U.S. war/intervention/"no fly" zones etc. U.S. Hands off Libya!
2) Proposed Outreach Days/Mobilizations: Next five Saturdays beginning March 12
3) Logistics: review of route, and logistical needs
Brief break for committee meetings
4) Finances/fundraising
5) Media outreach
6) Leafleting centers
7) Rally program
8) Regional outreach
9) Next meeting
10) Other
Special note: Everyone is needed for our first general mobilization on Saturday, March 12 at 11 am. We meet at Centro del Pueblo, 474 Valencia Street. Bring tape and staplers. We will be postering all over the city.
In solidarity,
Jeff
510-268-9429
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Saturday, March 19, 2011: Resist the War Machine!
8th anniversary of the invasion of Iraq
In San Francisco, people will gather at 12 noon for a rally at UN Plaza (7th & Market Sts.) followed by a march to Lo. 2 boycotted hotels. The theme of the March 19 march and rally will be "No to War & Colonial Occupation - Fund Jobs, Healthcare & Education - Solidarity with SF Hotel Workers!" 12,000 SF hotel workers, members of UNITE-HERE Local 2, have been fighting for a new contract that protects their healthcare, wages and working conditions.
Come to Washington, D.C., on March 19 for veterans-led civil resistance at the White House
March 19 is the 8th anniversary of the invasion and occupation of Iraq. Iraq today remains occupied by nearly 50,000 U.S. soldiers and tens of thousands of foreign mercenaries.
Saturday, March 19, 2011, the anniversary of the invasion of Iraq, will be an international day of action against the war machine.
The war in Afghanistan is raging. The U.S. is invading and bombing Pakistan. The U.S. is financing endless atrocities against the people of Palestine, relentlessly threatening Iran and bringing Korea to the brink of a new war.
While the United States will spend $1 trillion for war, occupation and weapons in 2011, 30 million people in the United States remain unemployed or severely underemployed, and cuts in education, housing and healthcare are imposing a huge toll on the people.
Actions of civil resistance are spreading.
Last Dec. 16, a veterans-led civil resistance at the White House played an important role in bringing the anti-war movement from protest to resistance. Enduring hours of heavy snow, 131 veterans and other anti-war activists lined the White House fence and were arrested.
In Washington, D.C., on March 19 there will be an even larger veterans-led civil resistance at the White House initiated by Veterans for Peace. People from all over the country are joining together for a Noon Rally at Lafayette Park, followed by a march on the White House where the veterans-led civil resistance will take place.
Many people coming to Washington, D.C., will be also participating in the Sunday, March 20 demonstration at the Quantico Marine Base in Virginia to support PFC Bradley Manning. Quantico is one hour from D.C. Manning is suspected of leaking Iraq and Afghan war logs to Wikileaks. For the last eight months, he has been held in solitary confinement, pre-trial punishment, rather than pre-trial detention.
The ANSWER Coalition is fully mobilizing its east coast and near mid-west chapters and activist networks to be at the White House.
In Los Angeles, the March 19 rally and march will gather at 12 noon at Hollywood and Vine.
A.N.S.W.E.R. Coalition
http://www.AnswerCoalition.org/
info@AnswerCoalition.org
National Office in Washington DC: 202-265-1948
Boston: 857-334-5084 | New York City: 212-694-8720 | Chicago: 773-463-0311
San Francisco: 415-821-6545| Los Angeles: 213-251-1025 | Albuquerque: 505-268-2488
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
CWA ANNOUNCES NATIONWIDE DAY OF ACTION APRIL 4
http://www.cwa-union.org/news/entry/cohen_announces_nationwide_day_of_action_april_4
'We Have the Opportunity to Plan and Build Something Enormous'
The voice of the labor movement and its allies will roar louder than ever on April 4, the anniversary of the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., when "it will not be business as usual at workplaces and communities across this nation," CWA President Larry Cohen said Wednesday.
Speaking to 10,000 CWA members on a nationwide phone call, Cohen said the AFL-CIO Executive Board had adopted his proposal for "movement-wide dramatic action" to honor King and the workers fighting for their rights today.
King was shot to death while he was in Memphis to support 1,300 striking city sanitation workers. "Their fight was about recognition, respect and dignity," Cohen said. "Dr. King called it a moral struggle for an economic outcome, much like the fights in the states and at the bargaining table and in every one of our organizing drives."
Cohen urged CWA locals and members to begin brainstorming ideas and making plans for April 4, challenging them and all Americans to "create events at every workplace in America."
It could be as simple as everyone wearing red that day, having workers meet outside and march into work together or standing up at noon and shouting, "Workers rights are human rights!" Cohen said.
Other ideas include candlelight vigils in parks, meetings of church congregations, rallies at statehouses and protests in front of corporate offices. Cohen said CWA locals and activists will receive an e-mail shortly asking them to submit their ideas and plans, and another town hall-style phone call will be held in advance of the events.
King's murder while fighting for city workers spurred public organizing drives across the United States. Cohen said there is no better way to honor that and King than by doing what he would do, "create a new movement for economic justice."
"We need to combine offense and defense," Cohen said. "We need to take it to every workplace, union and non union, private and public sector. We have an opportunity to plan and build something enormous."
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Are you joining us on April 8 at the Pentagon in a climate chaos protest codenamed "Operation Disarmageddon?" It has been decided that affinity groups will engage in nonviolent autonomous actions. Do you have an affinity group? Do you have an idea for an action?
So far these are some of the suggested actions:
Send a letter to Sec. of War Robert Gates demanding a meeting to disclose the Pentagon's role in destroying the planet. He will ignore the letter, so a delegation would then go to the Metro Entrance to demand a meeting.
Use crime tape around some area of the Pentagon. The idea of crime/danger taping off the building could be done just outside the main Pentagon reservation entrance (intersection of Army/Navy) making the Alexandria PD the arresting authority (if needed) and where there is no ban on photography. Hazmat suits, a 'converted' truck (or other vehicle) could be part of the street theater. The area where I am thinking is also almost directly below I-95 and there is a bridge over the intersection - making a banner drop possible. Perhaps with the hazmat/street closure at ground level with a banner from above. If possible a coordinated action could be done at other Pentagon entrances and / or other war making institutions.
A procession onto the Pentagon reservation, without reservations, and set up a camp on one of the lawns surrounding The Pentagon. This contingent would reclaim the space in the name of peace and Mother Earth. This contingent would plan to stay there until The Pentagon is turned into a 100% green building using sustainable energy employing people who work for peace and the abolishment of war and life-affirming endeavors.
Bring a potted tree to be placed on the Pentagon's property to symbolize the need to radically reduce its environmental destructiveness.
Since the Pentagon is failing to return to the taxpayers the money it has misappropriated, "Foreclose on the Pentagon."
Banner hanging from a bridge.
Hand out copies of David Swanson's book WAR IS A LIE. Try to deliver a copy to Secretary of War Robert Gates.
Have short speeches in park between Pentagon and river; nice photo with Pentagon in background.
Die-in and chalk or paint outlines of victim's bodies everywhere that remain after the arrest to point to where real crimes are really being committed.
Establish command center, Peacecom? Paxcom? Put several people in white shirts and ties plus a few generals directing their armies for "Operation Disarmageddon."
Make the linkage between the tax dollars going to the Pentagon and war tax resistance. Use the WRL pie chart and carry banners "foreclose on war" and "money for green jobs not war jobs."
Hold a rally with representative speakers before going to the Pentagon Reservation. This would be an opportunity to speak out against warmongering and the Pentagon's role in destroying the environment.
As part of "Operation Disarmageddon," we will take a tree and plant it on the reservation. Our sign reads, "Plant trees not landmines."
Use crime tape on Army/Navy Drive to declare the Pentagon a crime scene. Do street theater there as well. Other affinity groups could go to selected entrances.
Establish a Peace Command Center at the Pentagon. Hold solidarity actions at federal buildings and corporate offices.
What groups have you contacted to suggest joining us at the Pentagon? See below for those who plan to be at the Pentagon on April 8 and for what groups have been contacted.
Kagiso,
Max
April 8, 2011 participants
Beth Adams
Ellen Barfield
Tim Chadwick
Joy First
Jeffrey Halperin
Malachy Kilbride
Max Obuszewski
David Swanson
April 8 Outreach
Beth Adams -- Earth First, Puppet Underground, Emma's Revolution, Joe Gerson-AFSC Cambridge, Code Pink(national via Lisa Savage in Maine), Vets for Peace, FOR, UCC Justice & Witness Ministries, Traprock, Nipponzan Myohoji Buddhist Order, (National-INt'l) Vets for Peace and WILPF, Pace e Bene, Christian Peace Witness & UCC Justice & Witness (Cleveland).
Tim Chadwick -- Brandywine, Lepoco, Witness against Torture, Vets for Peace (Thomas Paine Chapter Lehigh Valley PA), and Witness for Peace DC.
Jeffrey Halperin -- peace groups in Saratoga Spring, NY
Jack Lombardo - UNAC will add April 8 2011 to the Future Actions page on our blog, and make note in upcoming E-bulletins, but would appreciate a bit of descriptive text from the organizers and contact point to include when we do - so please advise ASAP! Also, we'll want to have such an announcement for our next print newsletter, which will be coming out in mid-December.
Max Obuszewski - Jonah House & Pledge of Resistance-Baltimore
Bonnie Urfer notified 351 individuals and groups on the Nukewatch list
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
RALLY AGAINST THE WARS AGAINST WORKING PEOPLE AT HOME AND ABROAD! BACK TO THE STREETS! BRING THE TROOPS HOME NOW!
SATURDAY, APRIL 10, 2011
ASSEMBLE AT DOLORES PARK AT 11:00 A.M.
NOON RALLY
MARCH AT 1:30 P.M.
THEY are the government, corporate, and financial powers that wage war, ravage the environment and the economy and trample on our democratic rights and liberties.
WE are the vast majority of humanity who want peace, a healty planet and a society that prioritizes human needs, democracy and civil liberties for all.
WE DEMAND Bring U.S. Troops, Mercenaries and War Contractors Home Now: Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan! End the sanctions and stop the threats of war against the people of Iran, North Korea and Yemen. No to war and plunder of the people of Latin America, the Caribbean and Africa! End U.S. Aid to Israel! End U.S. Support to the Israeli Occupation of Palestine and the Siege of Gaza! End support of dictators in North Africa!
WE DEMAND an end to FBI raids on antiwar, social justice, and international solidarity activists, an end to the racist persecution and prosecutions that ravage Muslim communities, an end to police terror in Black and Latino communities, full rights and legality for immigrants and an end to all efforts to repress and punish Wikileaks and its contributors and founders.
WE DEMAND the immediate end to torture, rendition, secret trials, drone bombings and death squads.
WE DEMAND trillions for jobs, education, social services, an end to all foreclosures, quality single-payer healthcare for ail, a massive conversion to sustainable and planet-saving energy systems and public transportation and reparations to the victims of U.S. terror at home and abroad.
Next organizing meeting Sunday, February 20, 1:00 P.M., Centro del Pueblo, 474 Valencia Street (between 15th and 16th Streets, San Francisco)
Sponsored by the United National Antiwar Committee (UNAC)
www.unacpeace.org
unacnortherncalifornia@gmail.com
415-49-NO-WAR
Facebook.com/EndTheWars
Twitter.com/UNACPeace
TRADUCCION:
Marcha en contra de las guerras: en casa y en el exterior
Ellos son el gobierno y las corporaciones que financian las guerras, destruyen el medio ambiente, la economía y pisotean nuestras libertades y derechos democráticos.
Nosotros, somos la gran mayoría de la humanidad y queremos paz. Un planeta saludable y una sociedad que priorice en las necesidades humanas, la democracia y las libertades civiles para todos.
Nosotros, demandamos que las tropas militares, los mercenarios y los contratistas de guerra que enviaron a Irak, Afganistán, y Paquistán sean traídas de regreso a los Estados Unidos ¡Ahora! Que paren con las sanciones y las amenazas de guerra en contra de los pueblos de Irán, Corea del Norte y Yemen; y que los Estados Unidos deje de colaborar con Israel en la invasión y acoso a Palestina y Gaza. No al saqueo de los pueblos de América Latina, el Caribe y África; que paren la persecución racista que amenaza las comunidades musulmanas y que paren el terror policiaco en contra de las comunidades negras y latinas; derechos totales y legalización para los emigrantes.
Nosotros, demandamos que el FBI pare de inmediato la persecución a los luchadores por la justicia social y la solidaridad internacional; como también pongan un alto a todos los esfuerzos que reprimen y castigan a los contribuidores y fundadores de Wikileaks.
Nosotros, demandamos trillones de dólares para trabajos, educación y servicios sociales; que cesen todos los embargos de viviendas y desalojos; un programa de salud gratuito y de calidad para todos; un programa energético de conversión masiva que salve al planeta y buen el sistema de transporte público. Y reparaciones para las víctimas del terror de estados unidos aquí en casa y en el exterior.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
B. VIDEO, FILM, AUDIO. ART, POETRY, ETC.:
[Some of these videos are embeded on the BAUAW website:
http://bauaw.blogspot.com/ or bauaw.org ...bw]
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Lifting the Veil
http://metanoia-films.org/compilations.php
"Lifting the Veil is the long overdue film that powerfully, definitively, and finally exposes the deadly 21st century hypocrisy of U.S. internal and external policies, even as it imbues the viewer with a sense of urgency and an actualized hope to bring about real systemic change while there is yet time for humanity and this planet. See this film!"
Larry Pinkney
Editorial Board Member & Columnist
The Black Commentator
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
'America Is NOT Broke': Michael Moore Speaks in Madison, WI -- March 5, 2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgNuSEZ8CDw&feature=player_embedded
Answer to Michael Moore: We ain't Gonna Play the Game No More!
By Bonnie Weinstein
info@socialistviewpoint.org
socialistviewpoint.org
The problem with Michael Moore's speech in Wisconsin March 5, 2011 is that the 14 Democratic emigres have already given away the economic security of the workers--their pay; their benefits; their vacations; their sick-days; their overtime. They have even convinced organized labor to accept the pay cuts, shorter hours--anything but unemployment, starvation and homelessness!
What noble choices the good Democrats have given to the masses of struggling working people in Wisconsin and everywhere!
In the prelude to his speech, Moore lauds those "heroic 14 Democratic" émigrés that have already given away the workers hard-won benefits and conditions for holding firm and staying away--"not one has come back!" he cheers.
Where are the rest of the Democratic politicians around the country? Where's Obama when masses of workers are being sold down the river? What about all the Democratic governors and mayors who are doing the same thing in their respective states and cities across the country. There isn't one state or city that's lavishing more on social services; on schools; on community medical centers; on healthcare--everyone everywhere EXCEPT THE TOP ONE PERCENT is being asked to give back and give up and surrender to the new middle ages--with the Democrats pretending and promising to steal a little less from workers than the Republicans! Workers can't depend upon any party that claims to represent both workers and the bosses. The jig is up!
Working people need to make democratic decisions based upon our own needs and wants and what is good for us and our families; like whether to spend trillions of OUR dollars on wars based upon lies; or on massive bailouts to corporations who have stolen and hoarded the wealth for themselves; or whether to use the fruits of our labor to pay for healthcare; schools; housing; all the things people need to live healthy, free and happy lives.
Working people produce the wealth; working people should have democratic control over that wealth and the means of production they operate to produce it.
The game of voting for one capitalist liar over another is over. It's like plea-bargaining when you are innocent. It's a lose/lose situation and certainly, the workers of the world are losing the game!
No, America is not broke. But telling workers to depend upon the capitalist electoral process, which only allows workers to vote for one capitalist representative over another, is preposterous and makes workers broke!
We workers must take that wealth that we, and we alone create, into our own hands. We can. We are the majority. And it's the only hope for creating a happy and healthy future for all of us, our children and the world. As Rosa Luxemburg said, the only choice for workers is Socialism; or else, we will continue the plunge into Barbarism!
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Michael Moore: People Still Have the Power
http://www.readersupportednews.org/off-site-opinion-section/63-63/5157-michael-moore-people-still-have-the-power
More GRITtv
"This is a movement that is not going to stop," says filmmaker Michael Moore of the uprising in Madison, Wisconsin (and across the country--all 50 states held solidarity rallies this weekend). "I knew sooner or later people would say they've had enough."
Michael joins Laura in studio for part one of a two-part conversation about the war on working people in America. He notes that it started in 1981 with Reagan's attack on the air traffic controllers, and it's mostly targeted the poor, as with Clinton's welfare reform. But the attacks on middle class families have finally reached a point where people aren't going to take it anymore.
Watch out for part two tomorrow!
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
BP Oil Spill Scientist Bob Naman: Seafood Still Not Safe
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3VdxvMnDls
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Exclusive: Flow Rate Scientist : How Much Oil Is Really Out There?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsHl3kn63ZA&NR=1
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Labor Beat: No Concessions Emergency Meeting
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CaFrWNi2gM0
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Iraq Veterans Against the War in Occupied Capitol, Madison, WI
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7K0wn73uJU
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
A joke:
A unionized public employee, a member of the Tea Party, and a CEO are
sitting at a table. In the middle of the table there is a plate with a
dozen cookies on it. The CEO reaches across and takes 11 cookies,
looks at the tea partier and says,"watch out for that union guy, he
wants a piece of your cookie."
Marc Luzietti
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Charlie Sheen on 9/11
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PviXgj-yS5Y
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
18th dead baby dolphin washes ashore in Northern Gulf
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ybFeuSNszSg&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
[This is a great video. Kipp Dawson, the school teacher in the video, is an old friend...bw]
Middle Class Revolution
Hundreds packed USW headquarters Feb. 24. 2011, to rally for the middle class and stand up against attacks on workers in Wisconsin, Ohio, Indiana and elsewhere. Check out highlights here.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=_UmZYlSyC5U
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Wisconsin "Budget Repair Bill" Protest
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TmSNPpzkWc
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
solidarity
'We Stand With You as You Stood With Us': Statement to Workers of Wisconsin by Kamal Abbas of Egypt's Centre for Trade Unions and Workers Services
February 20th, 2011 3:45 PM
About Kamal Abbas and the Centre for Trade Unions and Workers Services:
Kamal Abbas is General Coordinator of the CTUWS, an umbrella advocacy organization for independent unions in Egypt. The CTUWS, which was awarded the 1999 French Republic's Human Rights Prize, suffered repeated harassment and attack by the Mubarak regime, and played a leading role in its overthrow. Abbas, who witnessed friends killed by the regime during the 1989 Helwan steel strike and was himself arrested and threatened numerous times, has received extensive international recognition for his union and civil society leadership.
KAMAL ABBAS: I am speaking to you from a place very close to Tahrir Square in Cairo, "Liberation Square", which was the heart of the Revolution in Egypt. This is the place were many of our youth paid with their lives and blood in the struggle for our just rights.
From this place, I want you to know that we stand with you as you stood with us.
I want you to know that no power can challenge the will of the people when they believe in their rights. When they raise their voices loud and clear and struggle against exploitation.
No one believed that our revolution could succeed against the strongest dictatorship in the region. But in 18 days the revolution achieved the victory of the people. When the working class of Egypt joined the revolution on 9 and 10 February, the dictatorship was doomed and the victory of the people became inevitable.
We want you to know that we stand on your side. Stand firm and don't waiver. Don't give up on your rights. Victory always belongs to the people who stand firm and demand their just rights.
We and all the people of the world stand on your side and give you our full support.
As our just struggle for freedom, democracy and justice succeeded, your struggle will succeed. Victory belongs to you when you stand firm and remain steadfast in demanding your just rights.
We support you. we support the struggle of the peoples of Libya, Bahrain and Algeria, who are fighting for their just rights and falling martyrs in the face of the autocratic regimes. The peoples are determined to succeed no matter the sacrifices and they will be victorious.
Today is the day of the American workers. We salute you American workers! You will be victorious. Victory belongs to all the people of the world, who are fighting against exploitation, and for their just rights.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Stop LAPD Stealing of Immigrant's Cars
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0lf4kENkxo
On Februrary 19, 2011 Members of the Southern California Immigration Coalition (SCIC) organized and engaged in direct action to defend the people of Los Angeles, CA from the racist LAPD "Sobriety" Checkpoints that are a poorly disguised trap to legally steal the cars from working class people in general and undocumented people in particular. Please disseminate this link widely.
Venceremos,
SCIC
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Protesters weather major snowstorm in Wausau, Wisconsin.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7enVDAr1IY&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
[For subtitles, press the little red cc at the bottom, right of the screen.]
Sout Al Horeya Amir Eid - Hany Adel - Hawary On Guitar & Sherif On Keyboards
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fgw_zfLLvh8
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Hymn of Egyptian revolution on Youtube with EN subtitels "Saut al Hurria" (Voice of the revolution)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QZ5CqhL5X4o
First Responders
Wednesday, February 16th, in the State Capitol, Madison, Wisconsin, well over ten thousand citizens representing many others (teachers and students, nurses, custodial workers, firefighters, parents, families, community members and staunch union supporters) gathered to say NO! to Governor Scott Walker's so-called "Repair Bill"
The message was unequivocal and clear: no rolling back workers collective bargaining rights and to NEGOTIATE not LEGISLATE our way toward a better future.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
WikiLeaks Mirrors
Wikileaks is currently under heavy attack.
In order to make it impossible to ever fully remove Wikileaks from the Internet, you will find below a list of mirrors of Wikileaks website and CableGate pages.
Go to
http://wikileaks.ch/Mirrors.html
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Labor Beat: Labor Stands with Subpoenaed Activists Against FBI Raids and Grand Jury Investigation of antiwar and social justice activists.
"If trouble is not at your door. It's on it's way, or it just left."
"Investigate the Billionaires...Full investigation into Wall Street..." Jesse Sharkey, Vice President, Chicago Teachers Union
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSNUSIGZCMQ
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Oil Spill Commission Final Report: Catfish Responds
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3ZRdsccMsM
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
The Most Heroic Word in All Languages is Revolution
By Eugene Debs
Eugene Debs, that greatest son of the Middle American west, wrote this in 1907 in celebration of that year's May Day events. It retains all of its vibrancy and vitality as events breathe new life into the global struggle for emancipation. "Revolution" remains the most heroic word in every language. -The Rustbelt Radical
Today the slaves of all the world are taking a fresh breath in the long and weary march; pausing a moment to clear their lungs and shout for joy; celebrating in festal fellowship their coming Freedom.
All hail the Labor Day of May!
The day of the proletarian protest;
The day of stern resolve;
The day of noble aspiration.
Raise high this day the blood-red Standard of the Revolution!
The banner of the Workingman;
The flag, the only flag, of Freedom.
Slavery, even the most abject-dumb and despairing as it may seem-has yet its inspiration. Crushed it may be, but extinguished never. Chain the slave as you will, O Masters, brutalize him as you may, yet in his soul, though dead, he yearns for freedom still.
The great discovery the modern slaves have made is that they themselves must achieve. This is the secret of their solidarity; the heart of their hope; the inspiration that nerves them all with sinews of steel.
They are still in bondage, but no longer cower;
No longer grovel in the dust,
But stand erect like men.
Conscious of their growing power the future holds up to them her outstretched hands.
As the slavery of the working class is international, so the movement for its emancipation.
The salutation of slave to slave this day is repeated in every human tongue as it goes ringing round the world.
The many millions are at last awakening. For countless ages they have suffered; drained to the dregs the bitter cup of misery and woe.
At last, at last the historic limitation has been reached, and soon a new sun will light the world.
Red is the life-tide of our common humanity and red our symbol of universal kinship.
Tyrants deny it; fear it; tremble with rage and terror when they behold it.
We reaffirm it and on this day pledge anew our fidelity-come life or death-to the blood-red Banner of the Revolution.
Socialist greetings this day to all our fellow-workers! To the god-like souls in Russia marching grimly, sublimely into the jaws of hell with the Song of the Revolution in their death-rattle; to the Orient, the Occident and all the Isles of the Sea!
VIVA LA REVOLUTION!
The most heroic word in all languages is REVOLUTION.
It thrills and vibrates; cheers and inspires. Tyrants and time-servers fear it, but the oppressed hail it with joy.
The throne trembles when this throbbing word is lisped, but to the hovel it is food for the famishing and hope for the victims of despair.
Let us glorify today the revolutions of the past and hail the Greater Revolution yet to come before Emancipation shall make all the days of the year May Days of peace and plenty for the sons and daughters of toil.
It was with Revolution as his theme that Mark Twain's soul drank deep from the fount of inspiration. His immortality will rest at last upon this royal tribute to the French Revolution:
"The ever memorable and blessed revolution, which swept a thousand years of villainy away in one swift tidal wave of blood-one: a settlement of that hoary debt in the proportion of half a drop of blood for each hogshead of it that had been pressed by slow tortures out of that people in the weary stretch of ten centuries of wrong and shame and misery the like of which was not to be mated but in hell. There were two Reigns of Terror, if we would but remember it and consider it: the one wrought murder in hot passion, the other in heartless cold blood; the one lasted mere months, the other lasted a thousand years; the one inflicted death on ten thousand persons, the other upon a hundred millions; but our shudders are all for the horrors of the minor Terror, so to speak; whereas, what is the horror of swift death by the axe compared with lifelong death from hunger, cold, insult, cruelty and heartbreak? What is swift death by lightning compared with death by slow fire at the stake? A city cemetery could contain the coffins filled by that brief Terror, which we have all been so diligently taught to shiver at and mourn over, but all France could hardly contain the coffins filled by that older and real Terror which none of us has been taught to see in its vastness or pity as it deserves."
-The Rustbelt Radical, February 25, 2011
http://rustbeltradical.wordpress.com/2011/02/25/the-most-heroic-word-in-all-languages-is-revolution/
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
New music video by tommi avicolli mecca of the song "stick and stones," which is about bullying in high school, is finished and up on youtube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Of_twpu3-Nw
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
New antiwar song that's bound to be a classic:
box
http://www.youtube.com/user/avimecca
by tommi avicolli mecca
(c) 2009
Credits are:
Tommi Avicolli Mecca, guitar/vocals
John Radogno, lead guitar
Diana Hartman, vocals, kazoo
Chris Weir, upright bass
Produced and recorded by Khalil Sullivan
I'm the recruiter and if truth be told/ I can lure the young and old
what I do you won't see/ til your kid's in JROTC
CHO ooh, put them in a box drape it with a flag and send them off to mom and dad
send them with a card from good ol' uncle sam, gee it's really just so sad
I'm the general and what I do/ is to teach them to be true
to god and country flag and oil/ by shedding their blood on foreign soil
CHO
I'm the corporate boss and well I know/ war is lots of dough dough dough
you won't find me over there/ they just ship the money right back here
CHO
last of all it's me the holy priest/ my part is not the least
I assure them it's god's will/ to go on out and kill kill kill
CHO
it's really just so sad
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Free Bradley Manning
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4eNzokgRIw&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Supermax Prison Cell Extraction - Maine
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jUfK5i_lQs&feature=player_embedded
Warning, this is an extremely brutal video. What do you think? Is this torture?
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Did You Know?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cL9Wu2kWwSY
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
These videos refer to what happened at the G-20 Summit in Toronto June 26-27 of this year. The importance of this is that police were caught on tape and later confirmed that they sent police into the demonstration dressed as "rioting" protesters. One cop was caught with a large rock in his hand. Clearly, this is proof of police acting as agent provocatours. And we should expect this to continue and escalate. That's why everyone should be aware of these facts...bw
police accused of attempting to incite violence at G20 summ
Protestors at Montebello are accusing police of trying to incite violence. Video on YouTube shows union officials confronting three men that were police officers dressing up as demonstrators. The union is demanding to know if the Prime Minister's Office was involved in trying to discredit the demonstrators.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWbgnyUCC7M
quebec police admit going undercover at montebello protests
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAfzUOx53Rg&feature=related
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Domestic Espionage Alert - Houston PD to use surveillance drone in America!
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpstrc15Ogg
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
15 year old Tells Establishment to Stick-it.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-U_gHUiL4P8&feature=player_embedded#
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Julian Assange: Why the world needs WikiLeaks
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVGqE726OAo&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
LOWKEY - TERRORIST? (OFFICIAL MUSIC VIDEO)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmBnvajSfWU
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Coal Ash: One Valley's Tale
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6E7h-DNvwx4&feature=player_embedded
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Flashmob: Cape Town Opera say NO
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wElyrFOnKPk
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
"Don't F*** With Our Activists" - Mobilizing Against FBI Raid
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XyG3dIUGQvQ
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
C. SPECIAL APPEALS AND ONGOING CAMPAIGNS
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
MECA Middle East Children's Alliance
Howard & Roslyn Zinn Presente! Honor Their Legacy By Providing Clean Water for Children in Gaza
http://www.mecaforpeace.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=13
Howard Zinn supported the work of the Middle East Children's Alliance (MECA) from the beginning. Over the years, he lent his name and his time countless times to support our work. Howard and Roz were both personal friends of mine and Howard helped MECA raise funds for our projects for children in Palestine by coming to the Bay Area and doing events for us.
On the first anniversary of Howard's passing, I hope you will join MECA in celebrating these two extraordinary individuals.
- Barbara Lubin, Executive Director
YES! I want to help MECA build a water purification and desalination unit at the Khan Younis Co-ed Elementary School for 1,400 students in Gaza in honor of Howard & Roslyn Zinn.
http://www.mecaforpeace.org/civicrm/contribute/transact?reset=1&id=13
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Call for EMERGENCY RESPONSE Action if Assange Indicted,
Dear Friends:
We write in haste, trying to reach as many of you as possible although the holiday break has begun.......This plan for an urgent "The Day After" demonstration is one we hope you and many, many more organizations will take up as your own, and mobilize for. World Can't Wait asks you to do all you can to spread it through list serves, Facebook, twitter, holiday gatherings.
Our proposal is very very simple, and you can use the following announcement to mobilize - or write your own....
ANY DAY NOW . . . IN THE EVENT THAT THE U.S. INDICTS JULIAN ASSANGE
An emergency public demonstration THE DAY AFTER any U.S. criminal indictment is announced against Wikileaks founder Julian Assange. Spread the word and call people to come out, across the whole range of movements and groups: anti-war, human rights, freedom of information/freedom of the press, peace, anti-torture, environmental, students and youth, radicals and revolutionaries, religious, civil liberties, teachers and educators, journalists, anti-imperialists, anti-censorship, anti-police state......
At the Federal Building in San Francisco, we'll form ourselves into a human chain "surrounding" the government that meets the Wikileaked truth with repression and wants to imprison and silence leakers, whistleblowers and truthtellers - when, in fact, these people are heroes. We'll say:
HANDS OFF WIKILEAKS! FREE JULIAN ASSANGE! FREE BRADLEY MANNING!
Join the HUMAN CHAIN AROUND THE FEDERAL BUILDING!
New Federal Building, 7th and Mission, San Francisco (nearest BART: Civic Center)
4:00-6:00 PM on The Day FOLLOWING U.S. indictment of Assange
Bring all your friends - signs and banners - bullhorns.
Those who dare at great risk to themselves to put the truth in the hands of the people - and others who might at this moment be thinking about doing more of this themselves -- need to see how much they are supported, and that despite harsh repression from the government and total spin by the mainstream media, the people do want the truth told.
Brad Manning's Christmas Eve statement was just released by his lawyer: "Pvt. Bradley Manning, the lone soldier who stands accused of stealing millions of pages secret US government documents and handing them over to secrets outlet WikiLeaks, wants his supporters to know that they've meant a lot to him. 'I greatly appreciate everyone's support and well wishes during this time,' he said in a Christmas Eve statement released by his lawyer...." Read more here:
http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2010/12/mannings-message-christmas-eve-i-gr/
Demonstrations defending Wikileaks and Assange, and Brad Manning, have already been flowering around the world. Make it happen here too.
Especially here . . .
To join into this action plan, or with questions, contact World Can't Wait or whichever organization or listserve you received this message from.
World Can't Wait, SF Bay
415-864-5153
sf@worldcantwait.org
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Email received from Lynne Stewart:
12/19/10; 12:03pm
Dear Folks:
Some nuts and bolts and trivia,
1. New Address
Lynne Stewart #53504 - 054
Unit 2N
Federal Medical Center, Carswell
P.O. Box 27137
Fort Worth, TEXAS 76127
2. Visiting is very liberal but first I have to get people on my visiting list Wait til I or the lawyers let you know. The visits are FRI, SAT, SUN AND MON for 4 hours and on weekends 8 to 3. Bring clear plastic change purse with lots of change to buy from the machines. Brief Kiss upon arrival and departure, no touching or holding during visit (!!) On visiting forms it may be required that you knew me before I came to prison. Not a problem for most of you.
3. One hour time difference
4. Commissary Money is always welcome It is how I pay for the phone and for email. Also need it for a lot that prison doesn't supply in terms of food and "sundries" (pens!) A very big list that includes Raisins, Salad Dressing , ankle sox, mozzarella (definitely not from Antonys--more like a white cheddar, Sanitas Corn Chips but no Salsa etc. To add money, you do this by using Western Union and a credit card by phone or you can send a USPO money order or Business or Govt Check. The negotiable instruments (PAPER!) need to be sent to Federal Bureau of Prisons , 53504-054, Lynne Stewart, PO Box 474701, Des Moines Iowa 50947-001 (Payable to Lynne Stewart, 53504-054) They hold the mo or checks for 15 days. Western Union costs $10 but is within 2 hours. If you mail, your return address must be on the envelope. Unnecessarily complicated ? Of course, it's the BOP !)
5. Food is vastly improved. Just had Sunday Brunch real scrambled eggs, PORK sausage, Baked or home fried potatoes, Butter(sweet whipped M'God !!) Grapefruit juice Toast , orange. I will probably regain the weight I lost at MCC! Weighing against that is the fact that to eat we need to walk to another building (about at far as from my house to the F Train) Also included is 3 flights of stairs up and down. May try to get an elevator pass and try NOT to use it.
6. In a room with 4 bunks(small) about two tiers of rooms with same with "atrium" in middle with tv sets and tables and chairs. Estimate about 500 on Unit 2N and there are 4 units. Population Black, Mexicano and other spanish speaking (all of whom iron their underwear, Marta), White, Native Americans (few), no orientals or foreign speaking caucasians--lots are doing long bits, victims of drugs (meth etc) and boyfriends. We wear army style (khaki) pants with pockets tee shirts and dress shirts long sleeved and short sleeved. When one of the women heard that I hadn't ironed in 40 years, they offered to do the shirts for me. (This is typical of the help I get--escorted to meals and every other protection, explanations, supplies, etc. Mostly from white women.) One drawback is not having a bathroom in the room---have to go about 75 yards at all hours of the day and night --clean though.
7. Final Note--the sunsets and sunrises are gorgeous, the place is very open and outdoors there are pecan trees and birds galore (I need books for trees and birds (west) The full moon last night gladdened my heart as I realized it was shining on all of you I hold dear.
Love Struggle
Lynne
The address of her Defense Committee is:
Lynne Stewart Defense Committee
1070 Dean Street
Brooklyn, New York 11216
For further information:
718-789-0558 or 917-853-9759
Please make a generous contribution to her defense.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Help end the inhumane treatment of Bradley Manning!
Bradley Manning Support Network. December 22, 2010
The Marine Brig at Quantico, Virginia is using "injury prevention" as a vehicle to inflict extreme pre-trial punishment on accused Wikileaks whistleblower Army PFC Bradley Manning (photo right). These "maximum conditions" are not unheard-of during an inmate's first week at a military confinement facility, but when applied continuously for months and with no end in sight they amount to a form of torture. Bradley, who just turned 23-years-old last week, has been held in solitary confinement since his arrest in late May. We're now turning to Bradley's supporters worldwide to directly protest, and help bring a halt to, the extremely punitive conditions of Bradley's pre-trial detention.
We need your help in pressing the following demands:
End the inhumane, degrading conditions of pre-trial confinement and respect Bradley's human rights. Specifically, lift the "Prevention of Injury (POI) watch order". This would allow Bradley meaningful physical exercise, uninterrupted sleep during the night, and a release from isolation. We are not asking for "special treatment". In fact, we are demanding an immediate end to the special treatment.
Quantico Base Commander
Colonel Daniel Choike
3250 Catlin Ave, Quantico VA 22134
+1-703-784-2707 (phone)
Quantico Brig Commanding Officer
CWO4 James Averhart
3247 Elrod Ave, Quantico VA 22134
+1-703-784-4242 (fax)
Background
In the wake of an investigative report last week by Glenn Greenwald of Salon.com giving evidence that Bradley Manning was subject to "detention conditions likely to create long-term psychological injuries", Bradley's attorney, David Coombs, published an article at his website on Saturday entitled "A Typical Day for PFC Bradley Manning". Mr. Coombs details the maximum custody conditions that Bradley is subject to at the Quantico Confinement Facility and highlights an additional set of restrictions imposed upon him under a Prevention of Injury (POI) watch order.
Usually enforced only through a detainee's first week at a confinement facility, or in cases of violent and/or suicidal inmates, the standing POI order has severely limited Manning's access to exercise, daylight and human contact for the past five months. The military's own psychologists assigned to Quantico have recommended that the POI order and the extra restrictions imposed on Bradley be lifted.
Despite not having been convicted of any crime or even yet formally indicted, the confinement regime Bradley lives under includes pronounced social isolation and a complete lack of opportunities for meaningful exercise. Additionally, Bradley's sleep is regularly interrupted. Coombs writes: "The guards are required to check on Manning every five minutes [...] At night, if the guards cannot see PFC Manning clearly, because he has a blanket over his head or is curled up towards the wall, they will wake him in order to ensure he is okay."
Denver Nicks writes in The Daily Beast that "[Bradley Manning's] attorney [...] says the extended isolation - now more than seven months of solitary confinement - is weighing on his client's psyche. [...] Both Coombs and Manning's psychologist, Coombs says, are sure Manning is mentally healthy, that there is no evidence he's a threat to himself, and shouldn't be held in such severe conditions under the artifice of his own protection."
In an article to be published at Firedoglake.com later today, David House, a friend of Bradley's who visits him regularly at Quantico, says that Bradley "has not been outside or into the brig yard for either recreation or exercise in four full weeks. He related that visits to the outdoors have been infrequent and sporadic for the past several months."
In an average military court martial situation, a defense attorney would be able to bring these issues of pre-trial punishment to the military judge assigned to the case (known as an Article 13 hearing). However, the military is unlikely to assign a judge to Bradley's case until the pre-trial Article 32 hearing is held (similar to an arraignment in civilian court), and that is not expected until February, March, or later-followed by the actual court martial trial months after that. In short, you are Bradley's best and most immediate hope.
What can you do?
Contact the Marine Corps officers above and respectfully, but firmly, ask that they lift the extreme pre-trial confinement conditions against Army PFC Bradley Manning.
Forward this urgent appeal for action widely.
Sign the "Stand with Brad" public petition and letter campaign at www.standwithbrad.org - Sign online, and we'll mail out two letters on your behalf to Army officials.
Donate to Bradley's defense fund at www.couragetoresist.org/bradley
References:
"The inhumane conditions of Bradley Manning's detention", by Glenn Greenwald for Salon.com, 15 December 2010
"A Typical Day for PFC Bradley Manning", by attorney David E. Coombs, 18 December 2010
"Bradley Manning's Life Behind Bars", by Denver Nicks for the Daily Beast, 17 December 2010
Bradley Manning Support Network
Courage To Resist
484 Lake Park Ave. #41
Oakland, CA 94610
510-488-3559
couragetoresist.org
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
KOREA: Emergency Response Actions Needed
The United National Antiwar Committee urges the antiwar movement to begin to plan now for Emergency 5pm Day-of or Day-after demonstrations, should fighting break out on the Korean Peninsula or its surrounding waters.
As in past war crisis and U.S. attacks we propose:
NYC -- Times Square, Washington, D.C. -- the White House
In Many Cities - Federal Buildings
Many tens of thousands of U.S., Japanese and South Korean troops are mobilized on land and on hundreds of warships and aircraft carriers. The danger of a general war in Asia is acute.
China and Russia have made it clear that the scheduled military maneuvers and live-fire war "exercises" from an island right off the coast of north Korea (the Democratic People's Republic of Korea) by South Korea are very dangerous. The DPRK has made it clear that they consider these live-fire war exercises to be an act of war and they will again respond if they are again fired on.
The U.S. deployment of thousands of troops, ships, and aircraft in the area while South Korea is firing thousands of rounds of live ammunition and missiles is an enormously dangerous provocation, not only to the DPRK but to China. The Yellow Sea also borders China. The island and the waters where the war maneuvers are taking place are north of the Korean Demilitarized Zone and only eight miles from the coast of the DPRK.
On Sunday, December 19 in a day-long emergency session, the U.S. blocked in the UN Security Council any actions to resolve the crisis.
UNAC action program passed in Albany at the United National Antiwar Conference, July 2010 of over 800 antiwar, social justice and community organizations included the following Resolution on Korea:
15. In solidarity with the antiwar movements of Japan and Korea, each calling for U.S. Troops to Get Out Now, and given the great increase in U.S. military preparations against the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, National Peace Conference participants will organize immediate protests following any attack by the U.S. on Korea. U.S. war preparations include stockpiling hundreds of bunker-busters and conducting major war games near the territorial waters of China and Korea. In keeping with our stand for the right of self-determination and our demand of Out Now, the National Peace Conference calls for Bringing All U.S. Troops Home Now!
UNAC urges the whole antiwar movement to begin to circulate messages alerts now in preparation. Together let's join together and demand: Bring all U.S. Troops Home Now! Stop the Wars and the Threats of War.
The United National Antiwar Committee, www.UNACpeace.org
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
In earnest support of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange:
http://readersupportednews.org/julian-assange-petition
rsn:Petition
We here undersigned express our support for the work and integrity of Julian Assange. We express concern that the charges against the WikiLeaks founder appear too convenient both in terms of timing and the novelty of their nature.
We call for this modern media innovator, and fighter for human rights extraordinaire, to be afforded the same rights to defend himself before Swedish justice that all others similarly charged might expect, and that his liberty not be compromised as a courtesy to those governments whose truths he has revealed have embarrassed.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
GAP Inc: End Your Relationship with Supplier that Allows Workers to be Burned Alive
http://humanrights.change.org/blog/view/workers_burned_alive_making_clothes_for_the_gap
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
KEVIN COOPER IS INNOCENT! FREE KEVIN COOPER!
Reasonable doubts about executing Kevin Cooper
Chronicle Editorial
Monday, December 13, 2010
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/12/13/EDG81GP0I7.DTL
Death penalty -- Kevin Cooper is Innocent! Help save his life from San Quentin's death row!
http://www.savekevincooper.org/
http://www.savekevincooper.org/pages/essays_content.html?ID=255
URGENT ACTION APPEAL
- From Amnesty International USA
17 December 2010
Click here to take action online:
http://takeaction.amnestyusa.org/siteapps/advocacy/index.aspx?c=jhKPIXPCIoE&b=2590179&template=x.ascx&action=15084
To learn about recent Urgent Action successes and updates, go to
http://www.amnestyusa.org/iar/success
For a print-friendly version of this Urgent Action (PDF):
http://www.amnestyusa.org/actioncenter/actions/uaa25910.pdf
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Free the Children of Palestine!
Sign Petition:
http://www.gopetition.com/petition/41467.html
Published by Al-Awda, Palestine Right to Return Coalition on Dec 16, 2010
Category: Children's Rights
Region: GLOBAL
Target: President Obama
Web site: http://www.al-awda.org
Background (Preamble):
According to Israeli police, 1200 Palestinian children have been arrested, interrogated and imprisoned in the occupied city of Jerusalem alone this year. The youngest of these children was seven-years old.
Children and teen-agers were often dragged out of their beds in the middle of the night, taken in handcuffs for questioning, threatened, humiliated and many were subjected to physical violence while under arrest as part of an ongoing campaign against the children of Palestine. Since the year 2000, more than 8000 have been arrested by Israel, and reports of mistreatment are commonplace.
Further, based on sworn affidavits collected in 2009 from 100 of these children, lawyers working in the occupied West Bank with Defense Children International, a Geneva-based non governmental organization, found that 69% were beaten and kicked, 49% were threatened, 14% were held in solitary confinement, 12% were threatened with sexual assault, including rape, and 32% were forced to sign confessions written in Hebrew, a language they do not understand.
Minors were often asked to give names and incriminate friends and relatives as a condition of their release. Such institutionalized and systematic mistreatment of Palestinian children by the state of Israel is a violation international law and specifically contravenes the Convention on the Rights of the Child to which Israel is supposedly a signatory.
Petition:
http://www.gopetition.com/petition/41467.html
We, the undersigned call on US President Obama to direct Israel to
1. Stop all the night raids and arrests of Palestinian Children forthwith.
2. Immediately release all Palestinian children detained in its prisons and detention centers.
3. End all forms of systematic and institutionalized abuse against all Palestinian children.
4. Implement the full restoration of Palestinian children's rights in accordance with international law including, but not limited to, their right to return to their homes of origin, to education, to medical and psychological care, and to freedom of movement and expression.
The US government, which supports Israel to the tune of billions of taxpayer dollars a year while most ordinary Americans are suffering in a very bad economy, is bound by its laws and international conventions to cut off all aid to Israel until it ends all of its violations of human rights and basic freedoms in a verifiable manner.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
"Secret diplomacy is a necessary tool for a propertied minority, which is compelled to deceive the majority in order to subject it to its interests."..."Publishing State Secrets" By Leon Trotsky
Documents on Soviet Policy, Trotsky, iii, 2 p. 64
November 22, 1917
http://www.marxists.org/history/ussr/government/foreign-relations/1917/November/22.htm
FREE JULIAN ASSANGE! FREE BRADLEY MANNING! STOP THE FBI RAIDS NOW!
MONEY FOR HUMAN NEEDS NOT WAR!
To understand how much a trillion dollars is, consider looking at it in terms of time:
A million seconds would be about eleven-and-one-half days; a billion seconds would be 31 years; and a trillion seconds would be 31,000 years!
From the novel "A Dark Tide," by Andrew Gross
Now think of it in terms of U.S. war dollars and bankster bailouts!
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
For Immediate Release
Antiwar movement supports Wikileaks and calls for and independent, international investigation of the crimes that have been exposed. We call for the release of Bradley Manning and the end to the harassment of Julian Assange.
12/2/2010
For more information: Joe Lombardo, 518-281-1968,
UNACpeace@gmail.org, NationalPeaceConference.org
Antiwar movement supports Wikileaks and calls for and independent, international investigation of the crimes that have been exposed. We call for the release of Bradley Manning and the end to the harassment of Julian Assange.
The United National Antiwar Committee (UNAC) calls for the release of Bradley Manning who is awaiting trial accused of leaking the material to Wikileaks that has been released over the past several months. We also call for an end to the harassment of Julian Assange, the founder of Wikileaks and we call for an independent, international investigation of the illegal activity exposed through the material released by Wikileaks.
Before sending the material to Wikileaks, Bradley Manning tried to get his superiors in the military to do something about what he understood to be clear violations of international law. His superiors told him to keep quiet so Manning did the right thing; he exposed the illegal activity to the world.
The Afghan material leaked earlier shows military higher-ups telling soldiers to kill enemy combatants who were trying to surrender. The Iraq Wikileaks video from 2007 shows the US military killing civilians and news reporters from a helicopter while laughing about it. The widespread corruption among U.S. allies has been exposed by the most recent leaks of diplomatic cables. Yet, instead of calling for change in these policies, we hear only a call to suppress further leaks.
At the national antiwar conference held in Albany in July, 2010, at which UNAC was founded, we heard from Ethan McCord, one of the soldiers on the ground during the helicopter attack on the civilians in Iraq exposed by Wikileaks (see: http://www.mediasanctuary.org/movie/1810 ). He talked about removing wounded children from a civilian vehicle that the US military had shot up. It affected him so powerfully that he and another soldier who witnessed the massacre wrote a letter of apology to the families of the civilians who were killed.
We ask why this material was classified in the first place. There were no state secrets in the material, only evidence of illegal and immoral activity by the US military, the US government and its allies. To try to cover this up by classifying the material is a violation of our right to know the truth about these wars. In this respect, Bradley Manning and Julian Assange should be held up as heroes, not hounded for exposing the truth.
UNAC calls for an end to the illegal and immoral policies exposed by Wikileaks and an immediate end to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and an end to threats against Iran and North Korea.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Courage to Resist needs your support
By Jeff Paterson, Courage to Resist.
It's been quite a ride the last four months since we took up the defense of accused WikiLeaks whistle-blower Bradley Manning. Since then, we helped form the Bradley Manning Support Network, established a defense fund, and have already paid over half of Bradley's total $100,000 in estimated legal expenses.
Now, I'm asking for your support of Courage to Resist so that we can continue to support not only Bradley, but the scores of other troops who are coming into conflict with military authorities due to reasons of conscience.
Please donate today:
https://co.clickandpledge.com/sp/d1/default.aspx?wid=38590
"Soldiers sworn oath is to defend and support the Constitution. Bradley Manning has been defending and supporting our Constitution."
-Dan Ellsberg, Pentagon Papers whistle-blower
Iraq War over? Afghanistan occupation winding down? Not from what we see. Please take a look at, "Soldier Jeff Hanks refuses deployment, seeks PTSD help" in our December newsletter. Jeff's situation is not isolated. Actually, his story is only unique in that he has chosen to share it with us in the hopes that it may result in some change. Jeff's case also illustrates the importance of Iraq Veterans Against the War's new "Operation Recovery" campaign which calls for an end to the deployment of traumatized troops.
Most of the folks who call us for help continue to be effected by Stoploss, a program that involuntarily extends enlistments (despite Army promises of its demise), or the Individual Ready Reserve which recalls thousands of former Soldiers and Marines quarterly from civilian life.
Another example of our efforts is Kyle Wesolowski. After returning from Iraq, Kyle submitted an application for a conscientious objector discharge based on his Buddhist faith. Kyle explains, "My experience of physical threats, religious persecution, and general abuse seems to speak of a system that appears to be broken.... It appears that I have no other recourse but to now refuse all duties that prepare myself for war or aid in any way shape or form to other soldiers in conditioning them to go to war." We believe he shouldn't have to walk this path alone.
Sincerely,
Jeff Paterson
Project Director, Courage to Resist
First US military service member to refuse to fight in Iraq
Please donate today.
https://co.clickandpledge.com/sp/d1/default.aspx?wid=38590
P.S. I'm asking that you consider a contribution of $50 or more, or possibly becoming a sustainer at $15 a month. Of course, now is also a perfect time to make a end of year tax-deductible donation. Thanks again for your support!
Please click here to forward this to a friend who might
also be interested in supporting GI resisters.
http://ymlp.com/forward.php?id=lS3tR&e=bonnieweinstein@yahoo.com
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Add your name! We stand with Bradley Manning.
"We stand for truth, for government transparency, and for an end to our tax-dollars funding endless occupation abroad... We stand with accused whistle-blower US Army Pfc. Bradley Manning."
Dear All,
The Bradley Manning Support Network and Courage to Resist are launching a new campaign, and we wanted to give you a chance to be among the first to add your name to this international effort. If you sign the letter online, we'll print out and mail two letters to Army officials on your behalf. With your permission, we may also use your name on the online petition and in upcoming media ads.
Read the complete public letter and add your name at:
http://standwithbrad.org/
Courage to Resist (http://couragetoresist.org)
on behalf of the Bradley Manning Support Network (http://bradleymanning.org)
484 Lake Park Ave #41, Oakland CA 94610
510-488-3559
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Committee to Stop FBI Repression
P.O. Box 14183
Minneapolis, MN 55414
Dear Friend,
On Friday, September 24th, the FBI raided homes in Chicago and Minneapolis, and turned the Anti-War Committee office upside down. We were shocked. Our response was strong however and we jumped into action holding emergency protests. When the FBI seized activists' personal computers, cell phones, and papers claiming they were investigating "material support for terrorism", they had no idea there would be such an outpouring of support from the anti-war movement across this country! Over 61 cities protested, with crowds of 500 in Minneapolis and Chicago. Activists distributed 12,000 leaflets at the One Nation Rally in Washington D.C. Supporters made thousands of calls to President Obama and Attorney General Eric Holder. Solidarity statements from community organizations, unions, and other groups come in every day. By organizing against the attacks, the movement grows stronger.
At the same time, trusted lawyers stepped up to form a legal team and mount a defense. All fourteen activists signed letters refusing to testify. So Assistant U.S. Attorney Brandon Fox withdrew the subpoenas, but this is far from over. In fact, the repression is just starting. The FBI continues to question activists at their homes and work places. The U.S. government is trying to put people in jail for anti-war and international solidarity activism and there is no indication they are backing off. The U.S. Attorney has many options and a lot of power-he may re-issue subpoenas, attempt to force people to testify under threat of imprisonment, or make arrests.
To be successful in pushing back this attack, we need your donation. We need you to make substantial contributions like $1000, $500, and $200. We understand many of you are like us, and can only afford $50, $20, or $10, but we ask you to dig deep. The legal bills can easily run into the hundreds of thousands. We are all united to defend a movement for peace and justice that seeks friendship with people in other countries. These fourteen anti-war activists have done nothing wrong, yet their freedom is at stake.
It is essential that we defend our sisters and brothers who are facing FBI repression and the Grand Jury process. With each of your contributions, the movement grows stronger.
Please make a donation today at stopfbi.net (PayPal) on the right side of your screen. Also you can write to:
Committee to Stop FBI Repression
P.O. Box 14183
Minneapolis, MN 55414
This is a critical time for us to stand together, defend free speech, and defend those who help to organize for peace and justice, both at home and abroad!
Thank you for your generosity! Tom Burke
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Please sign the petition to stop the execution of Mumia Abu-Jamal and
and forward it to all your lists.
"Mumia Abu-Jamal and The Global Abolition of the Death Penalty"
http://www.petitiononline.com/Mumialaw/petition.html
(A Life In the Balance - The Case of Mumia Abu-Jamal, at 34, Amnesty Int'l, 2000; www. Amnesty.org/en/library/info/AMR51/001/2000.)
[Note: This petition is approved by Mumia Abu-Jamal and his lead attorney, Robert R. Bryan, San Francisco (E-mail: MumiaLegalDefense@gmail.com; Website: www.MumiaLegalDefense.org).]
Committee To Save Mumia Abu-Jamal
P.O. Box 2012
New York, NY 10159-2012
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
Short Video About Al-Awda's Work
The following link is to a short video which provides an overview of Al-Awda's work since the founding of our organization in 2000. This video was first shown on Saturday May 23, 2009 at the fundraising banquet of the 7th Annual Int'l Al-Awda Convention in Anaheim California. It was produced from footage collected over the past nine years.
Video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTiAkbB5uC0&eurl
Support Al-Awda, a Great Organization and Cause!
Al-Awda, The Palestine Right to Return Coalition, depends on your financial support to carry out its work.
To submit your tax-deductible donation to support our work, go to
http://www.al-awda.org/donate.html and follow the simple instructions.
Thank you for your generosity!
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
COURAGE TO RESIST!
Support the troops who refuse to fight!
http://www.couragetoresist.org/x/
Donate:
http://www.couragetoresist.org/x/content/view/21/57/
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
D. ARTICLES IN FULL (Unless otherwise noted)
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
1) Academics Challenge Tuition Increases in Britain [and U.S. military's tuition aid needs oversight, report says]
[Talk about burying a news story. The second story on U.S. military tuition aid was simply attached to this first story -- see full article below...bw]
By THE INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE
March 6, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/07/world/europe/07iht-educBriefs07.html?ref=world
2) Tight Budgets Mean Squeeze in Classrooms
By SAM DILLON
March 6, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/07/education/07classrooms.html?ref=us
3) Wisconsin Democrats Urge New Talks on Labor Bill
By MONICA DAVEY
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/us/08wisconsin.html?ref=us
4) Growing with the Flow
By Bonnie Weinstein
Socialist Viewpoint
March/April 2011
http://www.socialistviewpoint.org/
5) Egyptian Workers: Complete the Revolution!
By Chris Kinder
Socialist Viewpoint
March/April 2011
http://www.socialistviewpoint.org/marapr_11/marapr_11_02.html
6) REPORT on Emergency Labor Meeting
(Cleveland, Ohio - March 4-5, 2011)
emergencylabor@aol.com
7) Flailing After Muslims
By BOB HERBERT
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/opinion/08herbert.html?hp
8) A Quiet $100 Million Cleanup
"Lai Kwan, aged 69, still recalls how she cheerfully moved in the 1980s from a sawmill job to a better-paying position in the refinery that involved proximity to radioactive materials. She remembers that while pregnant, she was told to take an unpaid day off only on days when the factory bosses said that a particularly dangerous consignment of ore had arrived. She has spent the last 29 years washing, dressing, feeding and otherwise taking care of her son from that pregnancy, who was born with severe mental and physical disabilities. She and other local residents blame the refinery for the problems, although birth defects can have many causes. 'We saw it as a chance to get better pay,' Ms. Lai recalled. 'We didn't know what they were producing.'"
By KEITH BRADSHER
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/business/energy-environment/09rareside.html?ref=world
9) West Bank: Clash Over Olive Trees Leaves 8 Wounded
By ISABEL KERSHNER
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/world/middleeast/08briefs-Westbank.html?ref=world
10) Nigeria: 400 More Children Killed by Lead Poisoning [See article number 13, below...bw]
By REUTERS
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/world/africa/08briefs-Nigeria.html?ref=world
11) E.P.A. Steps Up Scrutiny of Pollution in Pennsylvania Rivers
By IAN URBINA
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/science/earth/08water.html?ref=us
12) Justices Allow Inmates to Sue for DNA Testing
By ADAM LIPTAK
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/us/08scotus.html?ref=us
13) Malaysia Makes a Big Bet on Crucial Metals
By KEITH BRADSHER
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/business/energy-environment/09rare.html?ref=business
14) Exxon Mobil Wins Ruling in Alaska Oil Spill Case
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2011/03/08/business/AP-US-Exxon-Valdez.html?src=busln
15) "Labor and the Anti-War Movement"
By: Jim Lafferty, Director, National Lawyers Guild/L.A.,
Member, UAW Legal Workers Union
16) Poor Women Pay the Price in the Right's War on Women's Health
by Anika Rahman
Published on Thursday, February 24, 2011 by RH Reality Check
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2011/02/24-2
17) One Dead After Yemen Security Forces Fire on Protesters in Capital
By LAURA KASINOF
March 9, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/world/middleeast/10yemen.html?ref=world
18) Hard Stance Seems Softer in E-Mail of Wisconsin Governor
"Mr. Walker's initial proposal, which set off a firestorm of debate in Wisconsin and beyond, would allow collective bargaining on matters of wages only, limit raises to the Consumer Price Index, keep contracts to one year and require unions to vote annually to determine whether most workers still wish to be members. The e-mails show that as recently as Sunday evening Mr. Walker's representatives appeared willing to agree to some changes. Among them: removing the Consumer Price Index bargaining limit for wages, allowing bargaining over some economic issues like overtime (but only if both sides agreed to do so), permitting bargaining over workplace safety, and requiring votes on unions every three years. The e-mailswere released by Mr. Walker's office in response to public records requests after negotiations broke off between the Senate Democrats and Republicans who control Wisconsin's Legislature." [I.e., Democrats trying to barter a lose/lose deal for workers from Governor Walker to save Democratic Party face while insuring a workers' give-back and give-up. Somehow I don't think this is going to keep working without coughing up something besides the choice between less or less! ...bw]
By MONICA DAVEY
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/us/09wisconsin.html?ref=us
19) Huge Fish Kill Fills a Marina Near Los Angeles
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2011/03/08/us/AP-US-Fish-Die-Off.html?ref=us
20) In Florida, Push to Link Teacher Pay to Student Performance
[New, fierce, triad attack on public education, the unions and the children!...bw]
By LIZETTE ALVAREZ
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/education/09florida.html?ref=education
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
1) Academics Challenge Tuition Increases in Britain [and U.S. military's tuition aid needs oversight, report says]
[Talk about burying a news story. The second story on U.S. military tuition aid was simply attached to this first story -- see full article below...bw]
By THE INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE
March 6, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/07/world/europe/07iht-educBriefs07.html?ref=world
Academics challenge British tuition increases
Hundreds of academics from Oxford and Cambridge have signed a letter to the British government demanding that the planned increase in tuition fees to £9,000 from £3,290 be halted and a public commission of inquiry be established to look into the plan.
"Universities are being forced to take major decisions, with unknown consequences, to a breakneck timetable," said the letter, which was addressed to Business Secretary Vince Cable and Universities Minister David Willets.
"We are being asked to 'fly blind' over matters of the utmost importance in respect to our ability to continue to deliver world-class education and research," said the letter, which was signed by 681 faculty members from Britain's two oldest universities.
A government paper setting out details of the new funding arrangement, which was expected in March, has been delayed, and Professor Peter de Bolla, one of the organizers of the letter, told the BBC that institutions were essentially being asked to set fees "in the dark," without a clear understanding of the consequences of their decisions.
- D.D. GUTTENPLAN
U.S. military's tuition aid needs oversight, report says
While the U.S. Defense Department is improving its oversight of institutions benefiting from its tuition-assistance funds, a new federal report finds that it has much catching up to do.
According to the report, issued last week, the department lacks the necessary overview of post-secondary institutions and needs to become more systematic in its assessment of such institutions. The study, carried out by the Office of Government Oversight, was initiated in 2009, a year in which $517 million in government money went to 377,000 military personnel.
The report found that the department's own review process only included brick-and-mortar universities, even though about 71 percent of coursework that benefited from military tuition assistance was done through distance learning programs.
The department said it agreed with the report's recommendations and was planning to create a more systematic review of institutions benefiting from tuition assistance funds.
"The Department of Defense concurred with those findings and have already taken steps to make the corrective actions," said Major Monica Bland Matoush, a Pentagon spokeswoman.
- CHRISTOPHER F. SCHUETZE
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
2) Tight Budgets Mean Squeeze in Classrooms
By SAM DILLON
March 6, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/07/education/07classrooms.html?ref=us
Millions of public school students across the nation are seeing their class sizes swell because of budget cuts and teacher layoffs, undermining a decades-long push by parents, administrators and policy makers to shrink class sizes.
Over the past two years, California, Georgia, Nevada, Ohio, Utah and Wisconsin have loosened legal restrictions on class size. And Idaho and Texas are debating whether to fit more students in classrooms.
Los Angeles has increased the average size of its ninth-grade English and math classes to 34 from 20. Eleventh- and 12th-grade classes in those two subjects have risen, on average, to 43 students.
"Because many states are facing serious budget gaps, we'll see more increases this fall," said Marguerite Roza, a University of Washington professor who has studied the recession's impact on schools.
The increases are reversing a trend toward smaller classes that stretches back decades. Since the 1980s, teachers and many other educators have embraced research finding that smaller classes foster higher achievement.
Rachael Maher, a math teacher in Charlotte, N.C., said she had experienced the difference between smaller and larger classes. She has watched her seventh-grade classes grow since her school system ran into budget trouble three years ago. Before, her classes averaged 25 students; this year they average 31.
"They say it doesn't affect whether kids get what they need, but I completely disagree," Ms. Maher said. "If you've gained five kids, that's five more papers to grade, five more kids who need makeup work if they're absent, five more parents to contact, five more e-mails to answer. It gets overwhelming."
In Detroit, the authorities are so overwhelmed by financial troubles that they are debating a deficit-reduction proposal that would increase high school class sizes to 60 students. Michigan's state superintendent of public instruction, Michael P. Flanagan, said that the plan was unlikely to be put into effect, but that "class sizes will be higher than you and I would like."
In New York City, average elementary class sizes have grown to 23.7 students from 21.8 since 2008, according to official data.
In Utah, one of the few states that collect class size data each year, median class size has increased by several students in many grade levels since 2008. It now ranges from 22 students in kindergarten to 31 students in high school chemistry classes.
"All the budget cuts have started our class sizes on that climb upward," said Judy W. Park, associate superintendent of the State Office of Education in Utah. "During the last two years, our schools have really seen it."
Randi Weingarten, the president of the American Federation of Teachers, said a number of surveys had shown that parents cared more about small classes than anything except school safety.
But budget cuts are forcing schools to raise class sizes, putting those who advocate shrinking them on the defensive.
Leonie Haimson, executive director of Class Size Matters, a group that presses for smaller classes in New York and nationally, said many states enacted policies limiting student numbers during the late 1980s and 1990s.
"But now, in the majority of states, you're seeing definite increases in class sizes because of the recession and budget cuts," Ms. Haimson said. "Unfortunately we've also seen the rise of a narrative that's become dominant in education reform that insists that class size doesn't matter."
Research that convinced many policy makers of the benefits of small classes was conducted in Tennessee.
Helen Bain, who served as the president of the nation's largest teachers union in the 1970s, became a strong advocate for the idea. When she was a seventh-grade teacher early in her career, Ms. Bain recalled, her students learned quickly in classes of 15 or 20 students, but less effectively as class sizes grew.
"When it got to 35, I told the principal, 'I can't teach this many children,' " she said.
In the 1980s, Ms. Bain persuaded Tennessee lawmakers to finance a study comparing classes of 13 to 17 students in kindergarten through third grade with classes of 22 to 25 students. The smaller classes significantly outscored the larger classes on achievement tests.
In the decades since, researchers, including the Princeton economist Alan Krueger, have conducted studies that they say confirm and strengthen the validity of the Tennessee findings.
Others, including Eric Hanushek, a Stanford economist, have argued that the impact of small classes on achievement has been exaggerated and that giving students a skillful teacher is more cost-effective.
Those who support that notion include Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, who last Sunday told governors gathered in Washington to consider paying bonuses to the best teachers to take on extra students.
Mr. Duncan said he would prefer to put his own school-age children in a classroom with 28 students led by a "fantastic teacher" than in one with 23 and a "mediocre" teacher.
Bill Gates made a similar argument to the governors, portraying the movement to reduce class sizes as one of the most expensive and fruitless efforts in American education.
The federal Department of Education collects nationwide class size data every few years, and the average has declined steadily for half a century. In 1961, the average elementary school class had 29 students, and the average high school class had 28. In 2007-8, the most recent year with data, the elementary school average was 20, and the high school average was 23.4.
Dr. Roza, who is an adviser to Mr. Gates, said she had measured a recent decline of half a percent in the total number of employees in American public education. "That's meant some growth," she said, but average class sizes have not ballooned.
"Maybe the national average went up one kid," Dr. Roza said. "But I don't think we've jumped to 30 kids per class."
The nationwide movement to shrink classes dates to the early 1980s, when Texas passed a law limiting class sizes, to 22 students in elementary grades. Tennessee followed with class-size reduction measures for the early grades.
In 1996, California lawmakers approved a measure to reduce class sizes to 20 for kindergarten through third grade. Today, more than 30 states have some form of programs to reduce class sizes.
But many have been challenged since the recession.
In Texas, the state comptroller in December proposed loosening the class size limit, saying it could save $558 million in teacher salaries. That proposal has found backers in a Legislature that is weighing $10 billion in cuts from public education over two years, but teachers and parent groups are outraged.
In California, which has spent about $20 billion on a class-size reduction program, state officials deferred financing for it in 2009 and reduced penalties to districts that allowed average classes to grow above the limits.
In Florida, where voters in 2002 approved a ballot initiative amending the State Constitution to cap elementary classes at 18 students and high schools at 25, the authorities are struggling with those limits.
"If an elementary gets a 19th student during the year, they have to hire a teacher and split the class, and that makes no sense," said Wayne Blanton, executive director of the Florida School Boards Association.
In November, a ballot initiative that asked voters to repeal class-size limits won a majority, but it fell short of the 60 percent required to overturn a constitutional amendment.
As of late last year, Florida school districts had accumulated $41 million in penalties for exceeding the caps. Palm Beach County's penalty alone totaled $16.6 million.
This year districts have been appealing the penalties, and state officials have reduced many. Florida lawmakers are debating ways of giving school systems more flexibility without violating the law.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
3) Wisconsin Democrats Urge New Talks on Labor Bill
By MONICA DAVEY
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/us/08wisconsin.html?ref=us
CHICAGO - Senate Democrats from Wisconsin on Monday called on Gov. Scott Walker and his Republican colleagues to restart stalled negotiations over a bill that would curtail collective bargaining rights for public workers.
"I would ask that you or your authorized representatives agree to meet with us near the Wisconsin-Illinois border to formally resume serious discussions as soon as possible," Senator Mark Miller, leader of the minority Democrats, wrote in a letter that was hand-delivered to the offices of the governor and the senate majority leader in the Capitol on Monday morning.
Mr. Miller and 13 other senate Democrats have been camped out in Illinois for more than two weeks to prevent a vote from taking place on the collective bargaining measure that has divided the state, brought business nearly to a halt in Madison, the state capital, and has become the most visible in a series of such battles in statehouses around the country.
A spokesman for Mr. Walker did not respond to requests for comment on Monday morning, and there was no sign that either side saw room for compromise: Mr. Walker has consistently said that he views limits to collective bargaining as a crucial element of his plan to balance the state's budget, while Democrats have argued that collective bargaining should not be in jeopardy as long as state workers accept cuts to their pension and health care benefits.
Still, for a time last week, there were signs that a compromise might be possible, according to some Democrats involved in the discussions. Scott Fitzgerald, the Republican majority leader in the senate, met with several of the Democrats in Kenosha early in the week, and representatives of the governor held talks with the Democrats later in the week. But by Sunday night, the Democrats said, the talks had clearly broken down, and senate Republicans had set up a series of punishments for the Democrats: they may be arrested if the police spot them in Wisconsin; they may soon be fined $100 a day; and they may not receive their paychecks unless they pick them up in person.
Senator Fred Risser, one of the Democrats, said it now seemed conceivable that he and his fellow Democrats would return to Wisconsin at some point without a negotiated compromise.
"We have always said we would go back eventually," Mr. Risser said, adding that the Democrats had yet to make any decision about when to go back to Madison, a move that would open the way for a vote on the proposal by Mr. Walker, a Republican elected in November. "We will have accomplished some of our purpose - to slow things up and let people know what was in this bill."
But Senator Jon Erpenbach, another Democrat, said on Monday that there remained ways for the Republicans to persuade the Democrats to return to Madison. If the Republicans remove the issue of collective bargaining from the bill that Mr. Walker has described as an immediate "budget repair bill," and instead make it part of the larger, two-year budget proposal to be considered in the next few months, Democrats would be satisfied, Mr. Erpenbach said. "Then there would be hearings, then there would be opportunities to really look at this," he said.
Republicans, however, have said the Democrats must return to Madison to consider the proposal as it is. Some have suggested that the 14 Democrats - feeling pressure from constituents back home - are now divided on what to do and are unsure exactly how to proceed in a situation that appears to have no end in sight.
Mr. Walker's proposal contemplates significant changes to most public sector unions, limiting collective bargaining to matters of wages only and limiting raises to the Consumer Price Index unless the public approves higher raises in a referendum. The governor would require most unions to hold votes annually to determine whether most workers still wish to be members. And he would end the state's collection of union dues from paychecks.
The Democrats left the state on Feb. 17, the day that a vote was expected on Mr. Walker's measure in the state Senate. While Republicans control the chamber, they need 20 senators - and, thus, at least one Democrat - to take votes on fiscal matters.
If the Democrats return, the Republicans, who hold a 19-to-14 majority in the Senate, are expected to pass the measure. The Democrats say that while they cannot permanently block that outcome, they believe public opinion has turned against the measure and that the Republicans may lose their majority in a recall effort that is now underway against senators over the issue; recall efforts are being mounted against both Republicans and Democrats in the Senate.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
4) Growing with the Flow
By Bonnie Weinstein
Socialist Viewpoint
March/April 2011
http://www.socialistviewpoint.org/
There is a sweeping tide driving worker's protests across the globe. The demand not only for democracy and the toppling of dictators but for economic justice is at the root of these struggles. Class collaboration-the idea that workers and capitalists can be in an equally beneficial relationship-is the fundamental stumbling block to workers' victory in this struggle.
In Egypt, according to a Democracy Now!1 interview with Khaled Ali, a labor lawyer with the Egyptian Center for Economic and Social Rights, "The average number of strikes taking place from February 12th until the present is between 30 and 60 strikes per day" protesting wage disparities and corruption; demanding increases in the minimum wage; calling for the removal of corrupt officials in institutions and companies; and the right to have their own, independent labor organizations.
In the U.S., in addition to wage cutbacks and freezes and increased workloads, labor's right to collective bargaining is being challenged. And, while in Egypt and elsewhere, the very right to form independent unions is against the law; in the U.S., the unions are rendered powerless by labor laws such as the Taft-Hartley Act that prohibits sympathy strikes and mass picket lines.
And Wisconsin's State Assembly has passed a bill forcing workers to accept great cuts in their standard of living, and to give up collective bargaining. (It has yet to be passed in the Wisconsin Senate and the battle against it continues.) Similar attempts are being made in states across the country. In Ohio, Senate leaders agreed to allow state workers the right to negotiate wages, but would now bar public employees from striking. In Oklahoma, the House is considering legislation to ban collective bargaining with municipal unions; and in Tennessee, lawmakers have introduced legislation to prevent collective bargaining between teachers' unions and local school boards.2
Workers everywhere are in a similar predicament. Not only are they blamed for causing the economic collapse because they are "living too high on the hog." They are being made to pay for corporate bailouts while corporate profits soar; pay the trillions spent on wars-not only with their tax dollars but as cannon fodder in these wars-while they have no say about whether or not to wage these wars. Meanwhile the gap between the wealthy and the poor grows ever wider.
Yet, workers are still under the illusion that only by allying with the "liberal wing" of the ruling classes of their respective countries will they be able to win some economic and/or democratic gains. They are still under the illusion that bourgeois democracy-based upon paid-for electoral, politics-can represent the interests of workers. They are told to vote for the most liberal in hopes that the cutbacks and assaults on workers will not be too great. The alternative of democratic worker's control of government and the workplace is not mentioned as an option although it's the only solution to the economic crisis brought on by world capitalist rule.
Labor bureaucrats and government unions
In Egypt the unions are run by the government-at least, that's the way it has been-although today, some Egyptian workers have a different idea and are forming independent unions. In the U.S., bureaucrats in alliance with the Democratic Party-a wholly capitalist party-run the unions.
The purpose of this alliance is to lead workers to rely on lesser-evil politics-voting for one rich politician over another based upon personality and public relations-as the only means to improve their lot in life. But this alliance has achieved nothing of the sort and has, in fact, led to an all out assault upon living standards and working conditions.
The struggle of the working class is centered at this moment on whether or not they will take matters into their own hands or continue to rely on "progressive capitalist rulers" to offer them a handout to appease their protest, i.e., will workers settle for another massive sell-out?
The power of mass action in the streets
The good news is that there are problems with the class-collaborationist, sell-out plans being conjured up by capitalists and bureaucrats behind closed doors. First, the economic system of capitalism is no longer capable of granting meaningful concessions to workers-not here or anywhere in the world. Instead, the most liberal of capitalists are offering workers only massive cutbacks!
Second, too many workers are getting to the end of their economic rope. They are fast coming to the point of having nothing else to lose and everything to gain by fighting back. That's what prompted the massive upsurge we see today.
Third, the working masses have tasted victory through the power of mass action, unity and solidarity in the streets-mass democracy in action-they have succeeded in expelling dictators; changing forever the very perception of the relationship of forces between workers and capitalists.
The overwhelming majority of people in the streets from Egypt to Wisconsin are workers. And that is where the balance of power lies only if workers organize themselves into independent, democratically run, action-oriented organizations that can consciously and overwhelmingly challenge the power of the capitalist minority.
In order to be truly independent, workers must come to the understanding that no organization can represent the interests of both workers and capitalists. The interests of the two are diametrically opposed to one another. Whether they are liberal or conservative, the capitalist makes bank off the exploitation and subjugation of workers.
Corporations are not democratic organizations. They are ruled by who owns them; not by who works for them. The only bargaining power workers have depends upon the solidarity they can achieve among their fellow workers to stand firmly in support of their common interests in direct opposition to the employer.
Worldwide working-class consciousness
The similarities of struggle between workers around the globe have been made transparent through modern technology. Former land-based peasants are being funneled onto the garbage heaps of modern capitalist cities where there are cell phones, the Internet, TV and worldwide news agencies. No country on the globe is free of modern, industrial capitalist media and communication devices.
The bourgeoisie have always taken advantage of their ability to transcend borders as long as there is something for sale behind them.
But, the world's working class has also transcended borders. That has been proven in Wisconsin when a worker's hand-made sign reads, "Yesterday I was in Wisconsin. Today I'm in Egypt!"
The victory in Egypt taught a lesson to the workers in Wisconsin. Victory in Wisconsin can inspire workers throughout the world.
Class collaboration: the recipe for a sell-out
But that victory is not assured. Right now the labor bureaucracy in allegiance with the Democratic Party is demanding that workers give up on all their economic demands in order to retain collective bargaining, and hopefully, keep their jobs. In other words, workers can have collective bargaining as long as they don't ask for anything and accept the cuts they have been "offered." Just as the workers in Egypt have been "offered democracy" as long as the army remains in control!
There can be no alliance between the capitalist class and the working class because the capitalist class profits from the enslavement of workers. That's what capitalist governments do whether they are dictatorships or capitalist democracies, which are not democratic at all.
Neither the Democratic nor Republican parties are democratically run. Their leadership is based upon wealth and power, not rule by the majority. The majority gets to vote for one capitalist or another. Whoever spends the most money wins the race. Whoever contributes the most money determines who that big-spender and ultimate winner will be.
Workers do not get to vote on whether or not to go to war; to bail out corporate thieves; whether to dump polluted wastes into the oceans and streams; whether to drill for oil off-shore; whether to spend money on schools, healthcare, housing.
There is no room in capitalist "democracy" for worker's democracy even though workers are the overwhelming majority and they do all the work!
Mass actions in the streets, such as is happening from Egypt to Wisconsin, Ohio and beyond, are a good beginning. In effect, they are like strikes. Business cannot go on as usual when tens-of-thousands are marching in the streets for jobs, food and justice during work hours.
The rebellions taking place today have a momentum of their own. When masses of people experience the power of solidarity and democratic action in the streets; when they experience victory; they lose fear and they gain trust in their numbers!
The next step is for workers to organize on their jobs and in their own communities. To form democratically functioning workers organizations that can act against these assaults on their lives and living standards.
With modern technology, the commonality of the struggle reveals that workers have the know-how, tools and ability to govern themselves-to democratically figure out what is needed and fulfill those needs without the interference of the capitalist class. Workers must empower themselves with the ability to organize society for the benefit of all, without the need for war, slavery and weapons of mass destruction and the private accumulation of capital.
Through these kinds of organizations, workers will have the power to carry out majority decisions about what goes on at their jobs, in their communities, in their schools. Such independent, working-class-based organizations will be able to challenge the power of the capitalist class; disarm them; depose them and finally replace that despotic, capitalist minority with the democratic dictatorship of the majority of humanity-the working class-acting in the ultimate interest of all the inhabitants of our planet.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
5) Egyptian Workers: Complete the Revolution!
By Chris Kinder
Socialist Viewpoint
March/April 2011
http://www.socialistviewpoint.org/marapr_11/marapr_11_02.html
Spreading uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa look to Egypt as a great example for their own struggles.
How the uprising in Egypt can inspire the world
As uprisings against tyranny continue to consume the Middle East and North Africa, sparked partly by the Tunisian events, but mainly by the Egyptian Revolution's successful overthrow of the neo-monarchial Mubarak, working people and revolutionary youth in the Mid-East and around the world face a key question. Are these upsurges and revolutionary movements centrally about getting rid of dictators and establishing some form of democracy? Or are they really about the whole neo-colonial, socio-economic imperialist system that created and propped up most of the tyrants of the Middle East, and also grips the world in a punishing downward spiral of lowering living conditions and attacks on working people that grows directly out of its insatiable drive for profit?
The financial crisis in the imperialist centers, the massive, international commodities speculation that followed, and the huge upward transfer of wealth throughout the world-masquerading as a "debt crisis"-has already created ripples of protest and rebellion worldwide. Working people in Greece, France, Britain, Ireland, and now even the state of Wisconsin and other states in the American Midwest are battling hard against foreclosures, privatizations, cutbacks, massive unemployment, tuition and price increases, attacks on unions, and the outright robbery of being forced to pay off huge loans to the very set of banks and finance capitalists who caused the crisis in the first place. And capitalist governments everywhere, whether autocratic or "democratic," are insisting that their people must pay the piper, and accept a brutal austerity so that the super rich finance capitalists can get richer.
Libya in flames
In the latest wave of protests and outright revolt, tyrannical rulers in the Middle East and North Africa, from Morocco to Iran and just about everywhere in between, are the chief targets of the mass uprisings. At this writing, Libya is the white-hot center of this broadening upsurge. Opposition to the 40-year rule of one man has led to what is now an outright civil war, in which perhaps as many as 600 to 1,000 have been killed in little more than a week, according to one close observer of the situation. Determined to remain in power, president-for-life Moammar Khadafy unleashed the dogs of war against his own people with unbridled brutality. Reports of dead bodies with their hands tied behind their backs, and helicopters flying low over houses and randomly firing at anyone who moves on the ground, are bubbling out through cell phones, as Khadafy tries to choke off all information.
Khadafy made a rambling, semi-incoherent, and some would say insane televised diatribe in which he presented himself as a martyr (!) of Libyan independence from colonialism who is willing to be martyred again in this struggle against his own people. The irony of Khadafy's "anti-colonialist" rant is lost on no one, as his regime now enjoys being the third largest oil supplier to the European Union, and has especially close relationships with both Britain and Italy, the former colonial power. But a bullet in the head could be what he gets fairly soon, as entire police and military units, including air force pilots, have gone over to the opposition, and protesters are arming themselves. Khadafy is already looking like a Hitlerian madman, holed up in a bunker in Tripoli, as the opposition now controls practically the whole eastern half of Libya, including Benghazi, the second largest city in the country, and most recently controls some cities in western Libya as well.
While the Khadafy regime was for years considered a rogue "terrorist" state, most of the other targeted autocracies are neo-colonial regimes that have been central to the U.S. imperialist network of client states for 30-40 years or more, with economies reeling under the grip of neo-liberal policies that allow easy exploitation by international speculators mostly based in imperialist centers. Unprecedented in modern times, these revolts are a strong harbinger of things to come, in an age in which the power of the imperialist center in the U.S. is beginning to weaken, and unravel.
Central to the Middle East uprisings is the February 2011 Revolution in Egypt
As Egypt is the largest of the Middle Eastern countries (82 million), and possessed of the most powerful and active labor movement in the region, a rising there was bound to be an inspiration and a model for revolts against similar regimes around the region and world. Paraphrasing one protester, if people in Tunisia provided a spark for Egyptians, the Egyptian people have sent out a spark to the whole world. Even some of the tens-of-thousands of union protesters in Wisconsin have said, "This is our Egypt." And while the now-famous 18 days of consistent and heroic protests by huge masses of working-class and middle-class Egyptians in Cairo's Tahrir Square were mainly led by unemployed young college graduates with cell phones and Facebook pages, the revolt was driven forward by a massive explosion of strikes by fed-up workers in many Egyptian cities.
The tyrant Mubarak was finally forced to resign on February 11th. Surrounded by sycophants and unclear on the reality of the situation, Mubarak's last statement in which he refused to resign came as he was pressured from his family to stay on at all costs to protect their ill-gotten wealth. Forced out the very next day, Mubarak resembled nothing so much as the last Czar of Russia, who abdicated the throne in the face of a mass upsurge in the first wave of the Great Russian Revolution, in February 1917.
According to most of the protesters, this was just the beginning. As one put it, "We've gotten rid of Mubarak; now we have to get rid of the Mubarak dictatorship." And what a dictatorship Mubarak's regime was. Riddled with nepotism and massive corruption at all levels, Mubarak's administration survived only through blatantly rigged elections, and by instilling a climate of fear in the populace through unbridled police terror and torture. The rigging of the parliamentary election of 2010 was so transparent that someone on the inside sent video clips of poll workers filling out stacks of ballots for Mubarak's party, which were all over YouTube. In the end, after an increasingly brutal, last ditch struggle to cling to power, Mubarak slunk off as a used-up relic.
The mother of all Egyptian tyrannies
The Egyptian army tops, organized in a council of generals, seeing that Mubarak had outlived his usefulness, sent him out to pasture in the "resort" town of Sharm el Sheikh, in order to avoid the "chaos" that Mubarak warned about, should he have to leave. The military could do this easily, since they are the mother of all Egyptian tyrannies. Since the British puppet king Farouk was overthrown in 1952 in a coup led by military officers, the military has been the real employer of all Egyptian governments. It was the military that put Gamel Abdul Nasser, Anwar Sadat, and Hosni Mubarak in power, each of whom arose directly out of the military. This series of regimes was consolidated under Mubarak into one of the most oppressive dictatorships in the Arab world. Secret police arrested and tortured political opponents and common criminals at will, and political parties only existed with state permission. Although he's left, and there's been no chaos, the real masters of the state have a plan to contain the revolution, and their plan targets workers first and foremost.
The generals set aside Mubarak's fraudulent constitution, dissolved his blatantly rigged crony-parliament, and promised a revised constitution in ten days. This miraculously quick fix to a complex mess was to be drafted in private by a committee of "experts" appointed by the generals. A referendum on this "new" constitution was to follow in two months, with general elections to follow in September. The army tops had calculated exactly what the minimum was that they had to do to get the protesters to go home and the workers back to work. This has been their "job" for decades. But the communiqués from the military included increasingly harsh threats to workers to get back to work or else.
The lies and the reality: U.S. imperialism
Meanwhile, the U.S. overlords under Obama claim to be oh-so friendly to aspirations of the masses for democratic reform in the Middle East and North Africa right now. Their options? They don't really have much choice. Either get on the "democratic" bandwagon now, or risk losing the ability to control any new regimes that may emerge once the smoke has settled in the Middle East. Never mind that they supported Mubarak (to the tune of $55 billion over 30 years, almost all for the military), and other dictators like him (Tunisia, Bahrain, Jordan, Yemen, Morocco, etc.) for decades. After all, they also supported Saddam Hussein well before going for "regime change" against him.
The "regime change" thing swings both ways. A couple decades earlier, the U.S. helped install the Shah of Iran through a CIA-engineered coup against a democratically elected regime that had nationalized the oil industry, which the U.S. thought belonged to it. For the U.S., it's whatever works for "us." Protecting U.S. interests in economic resources such as oil, and the ability for U.S. capital to freely penetrate these post-colonial economies, is the predominate consideration.
Intentional feed to Wikileaks?
The question has been raised; did the U.S. consciously help start these Middle East revolts, by leaking secret diplomatic cables about corruption in Tunisia to Wikileaks? Of course the U.S. has no interest in seeing revolutionary movements, which could threaten its most closely held interests in the region. So, no, while they MAY have made such leaks, they absolutely didn't want today's upsurges. But did the U.S. want reform? Absolutely. The top echelons of the U.S. government make stupid mistakes, but don't count on that to be the case in every instance. In this case, they wanted reform at the palace level, because they saw, as did the Egyptian military on February 11th, that dictators like Mubarak have outlived their usefulness. A rigid and transparently corrupt regime is not a good bet for protecting the interests of U.S. financial imperialism for very long. Bottom line: the U.S. wanted change precisely in order to avoid today's mass popular rebellions!1
This goes to the heart of how the modern imperialist-dominated world works, so a bit of history is in order. In 1956, Egypt under Gamel Abdul Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, thereby completing the expropriation of British interests in Egypt, which had begun in 1952. After much hand wringing in European capitals, a coalition of British, French and Israeli forces was put together to take the Canal back through military intervention. Just as this "coalition" force was poised to finish off Egyptian military resistance, the U.S. under Dwight D. Eisenhower put an end to the effort, and, in effect, supported an upstart pan-Arab nationalist against its "sister" imperialists who were seeking to get "their" property back. Why did this apparently anti-imperialist act on the part of the U.S. happen?
There's a new sheriff in town: U.S. imperialism
Prior to World War II, imperialism consisted principally of colonial occupation, in which European powers like France and Britain physically owned colonies such as Egypt, in order to extract wealth of one sort or another. In order to enforce this "paradigm," so to speak, shooting people down in the streets was the normal response. In Egypt in 1919, the year in which rebellions spread throughout the world in response to the Russian Revolution of 1917, British troops slaughtered thousands to crush an uprising against British rule. But after World War II, the flames of rebellion spread throughout the world, from Africa to the Indian sub-continent to China and South Asia. Exhausted and war-ravaged imperialist centers were unable to control these massive outpourings in the usual way. As a rule however, while some ex-colonial societies managed to escape capitalism, such as China, most produced "national liberation" regimes, which (while mouthing "socialism" in some cases) failed to definitively overthrow capitalism, and eventually, as in Egypt, became amenable to imperialist capital penetration. A new imperialist "paradigm" (there's that word again) had fallen into place.
The U.S., through fits and starts, led the way. After taking over Spain's Western Hemisphere and Asian colonies in the Spanish-American War of 1898, the U.S. brutally put down rebels in Cuba and the Philippines, and went on to intervene militarily more or less at will in what it considered to be its hemisphere. But the pattern that eventually emerged was not the same as European colonial imperialism: it was an imperialism that mainly operated through "independent" puppet regimes in countries that were colonized more through economic penetration and controls rather than through direct military occupation.
The real meaning of the Suez crisis of 1956
But in the Suez crisis of 1956, while different methods of imperialist control were involved in the background, they certainly were not front and center. What was front and center was U.S. dominance of the world. According to the U.S. ruling class, it, and no one else, had "won" World War II; and this was now the "American Century." (It was actually the Soviet Red Army that defeated the vast bulk of the German army, while the U.S. dithered on an invasion of Europe, but that's another story.) In the Suez crisis, the U.S. gave the word to British and French imperialism that it, the U.S., and no one else, would be top dog. The British got the message: there would not be another British imperialist initiative without close cooperation with the U.S., and U.S. approval. It was the final death knell of the British Empire.
Ironically, as an Arab nationalist who nationalized the Canal and other industries, Nasser didn't work out that well for U.S. imperialism. But through the Anwar Sadat and Hosni Mubarak regimes, all has been made well. Nasser may have talked pan-Arab "socialism," but he was a top-down autocrat who was owned by the military. Though mostly nationalized, the Egyptian economy was never controlled by the workers who produced the wealth, nor was it definitively removed from the international capitalist market.
How the U.S. tries to get control of the situation today
Flash forward to the present day. What are the problems facing the U.S.? Mostly, it's that puppet regimes have become nonviable, people are in the streets in open rebellion, and the outcomes are uncertain. But the U.S. knows, and has learned from, the chief lessons of the class struggle. It (that is, the U.S. ruling class) has learned these lessons better than the working class has. The lesson in this case is that you can no longer control colonial people by simply shooting them down in the street, as the British did in 1919 and as Khadafy is doing today. It doesn't work. There are too many of them, and not enough mercenaries willing to go to their own deaths defending some tyrant. Instead you use much more subtle controls, in which economic penetration is combined with promotion of regimes that work. Whether autocratic or "democratic," they must be able to either keep the people in fear or control them through false consciousness. The question becomes, when and how to intervene (through "regime change," or more subtle "reform") to manipulate the situation.
In the present situation in Egypt and the Middle East, promotion of "democracy" is the only hope for the U.S. With the whole region in a state of revolt, the consciousness of the masses becomes critical. The fact that the dominant consciousness so far seems to be "democratic" in nature is a great boon to the U.S. In the present-day world of total domination and control by U.S.-centered financial and corporate interests, "democracy" is a blessing. In "democracy," everyone, both rich and poor, has the same right to sleep under bridges and pick up scraps of food off the ground. But talk of expropriation is forbidden. This is just the way the world's bourgeoisie has wanted it, since the French Revolution of 1789.
Some of the protesters were taken in by the array of promises offered by the military after Mubarak's ouster, but not all. Many of the Tahrir Square protesters had in fact been victimized, arrested and tortured by the army in the days of protest before Mubarak resigned. The army had also facilitated attacks on the protesters by thugs and plain-clothes police (some on horses and camels and waving swords) sent by Mubarak's Interior Ministry, before sealing the square against them. And after two days of jubilation in the streets over Mubarak's departure, and declarations of "the army and the people are one," a different reality quickly emerged as the generals began to make almost daily threats against strikers, demanding a return to work. Meanwhile in Tahrir Square, some called on people to leave the square in the days after Mubarak's fall, others chanted "we will not leave until our demands have been met."
Getting rid of Mubarak had been the over-arching focus and main point of unity for the protesters. And while virtually none said that the ousting of the tyrant was all there was to it, contradictions and differences immediately began to manifest themselves once he was gone. While most were clear on getting rid of all the holdovers from Mubarak's regime still in government, many started emphasizing various individual demands, such expropriating the vast wealth of Mubarak and his family (some estimates go as high as $70 billion), or releasing the political prisoners taken hostage during the 18 days. But the chief contradiction broke along class lines, and focused on demands for a democratic reform of government versus the rampant social issues such as poverty, unemployment, and low wages. One protester said the following in an interview published on Alternet:
"Many analysts in the media speak of Egypt's economy, they say that the economic growth did not trickle down to the poor and this is why this is happening. This is too simplistic. This revolution is not about poverty or need. The people in the streets from all walks of life, rich and poor, are there because they want freedom, freedom, freedom..."2
The masses of striking and protesting Egyptian workers, facing chronic unemployment or under-employment, low wages, rising food prices, having to take two jobs to feed their families, and unable to get a decent education for their children because of the decrepit state of public schools, or unable to get a decent job because of the need to bribe somebody, surely take a dim view of that statement.
The question was thus posed: simple "regime change," or social revolution?
In Egypt, the social-democratic, top-down "socialism" of Gamel Abdul Nasser has long only been a distant memory. Although Egyptians retain some of the benefits of the original Nasser regime on paper at least (everyone is entitled to a free college education), privatization has gutted most of these gains. Colleges are plagued with reduced wages for teachers and classes of 3,000, while so-called "public" hospitals now routinely turn away even emergency patients who can't afford to pay.
A come-and-get-it policy on steroids
Following waves of increasing privatizations of Nasser's state industries, Egypt in 2004-08 under Mubarak embarked on a come-and-get-it policy on steroids. Similar to an increasingly liberal policy toward foreign investors in Tunisia, and driven by the U.S. banking system and its rapacious toxic assets machine, it was an economic free-for-all that entailed selling large pieces of Egypt's banks to the highest international bidder. As foreign financial interests gobbled up Egyptian banks, Egypt also eased the rules on foreign property investment, creating a magnet for global real estate speculation, making Egypt a hot spot for tourist-oriented investment. And as if that wasn't enough, Egypt (and the United Arab Emirates) even eliminated capital requirements for investment, meaning that speculators could buy whatever they wanted with no money down, which encourages speculative movement of capital, and does nothing for local economies (and in fact creates negative results).3
As time went on, there was a downturn in the second half of 2009, as oil prices fell and foreign banks slashed their holdings in Arabic countries. Enter Hosni Mubarak's son, Gamal Mubarak, who became the de facto ruler and designated "heir" of this so-called (what was that again?) "republic." (Since when do republics have "heirs?") Gamal Mubarak, as effective ruler, reordered the domestic agenda through key ministers and sycophantic allies in the ruling NDP (National Democratic Party), and consciously rigged the 2010 parliamentary elections, thereby undermining Mubarak senior's rules of political engagement: limited oppression with safety valves is preferable to total control of society.4
International speculation causes food price hike
Meanwhile, in March 2008, there was a dramatic hike in food prices that led thousands of Egyptian people on the brink of starvation to riot. This problem was caused by unfettered speculation by investment banks in commodities' trading following the crash of the housing market in 2007, as well as deregulation of commodities markets that occurred under the Clinton administration. Following the 2000 deregulation, "dark" unregulated futures trading markets emerged, created by Wall Street, European investment banks and several oil companies.
"These transactions didn't involve customary bone fide commodity traders, such as an airline company hedging on the price of jet fuel by purchasing futures contracts. As prominent hedge funds manager Michael McMasters noted before a U.S. Senate panel in 2008, this amounts to 'a form of electronic hoarding and greatly increases the inflationary effect of the market. It literally means starvation for millions of the world's poor'."5
Workers were generally less sanguine than most about the military takeover, as they immediately mounted an escalating series of protests and strikes over notoriously bad wages, lousy working conditions, and rising prices of food and other commodities, in an attempt to seize initiative in the opening provided by the temporary lifting of the Mubarak regime's reign of fear. In reply, the military immediately began a crack down.
Yet these were just the sorts of conditions, which have been sending masses of Egyptian working people into the streets for years. A 2009 AFL-CIO report indicated that over 1.7 million workers engaged in more than 1900 strikes and other forms of protest from 2004 to 2008.6 And in April of 2008 there was a major labor action that spilled over into a popular uprising in the textile/industrial city of Mahala. Labor activists organized two days of massive protests that saw roads being blocked and local residents leaving their homes and pulling down Mubarak's pictures and posters for the first time since he came into office in 1981.7
As for workers' strikes, under Mubarak, all unions had to belong to a government-controlled labor federation run by Mubarak's flunkies. Strikes were illegal if not approved by this federation, which signed off on maybe three out of the perhaps tens-of-thousands of workers' strikes that took place under Mubarak's 30-year reign. Although strikes did win some gains (such as a big raise in the minimum wage), in most cases, police, tanks and sometimes troops were called out to suppress them. Always acting independently of Mubarak, workers are now organizing their own unions and federation. Defend the right to strike! Make the right to organize independently of the government legal!
Rapidly spreading uprisings face similar problems
What we are looking at now is something that we have never seen before in history. In the age of neo-liberal globalization, we now have a world in which imperialist control, through domination by financial penetration of all capitalist countries/markets, is so total, that it's getting harder and harder to make national distinctions as to conditions of struggle. The fact is that imperialist capitalism is everywhere; it's dominating everything; and it provides the causal substrate to each society's problems. Thus, in the Middle East, when Egypt blows, uprisings follow all around the region: most of these countries have exactly the same problems. It's becoming more and more obvious that we need an international revolutionary perspective and program to point to an international, proletarian, revolutionary solution, based on overthrowing capitalism, and instituting workers' rule.
The huge "victory march" held in Cairo on Friday, February 18th, one week after Mubarak's departure, while nascent leadership figures declared it to have the purpose of holding the military's feet to the fire on protesters' demands, and while it did show determination on the part of the masses to see the revolution materialize in real gains, came dangerously close to being a simple celebration of the ouster of the tyrant, or, as the military statement put it, "the people have won." The people have not yet won! Like the Russian masses who overthrew the Czar in February 1917, they have only achieved the first step.
Revolutionary tasks still not finished!
Not only have the people not yet won, but there is a dark threat looming over the revolutionary masses from above. This was made clear by the army council's harshest threat against striking workers so far, in which it said it would no longer allow "illegal" demonstrations that stop production and will take action against them. "Illegal" "demonstrations" that stop production? Wasn't the entire 18-day revolt in Tahrir Square an "illegal" demonstration that stopped production? This is the heart of the Mubarak dictatorship still showing its fangs.
Any repetition of state suppression of workers strikes and sit-downs such as happened under Mubarak (even if done by "legal" means at first)-if the military is allowed to get away with it-will be the beginning of the end of the Egyptian Revolution. Now, the most urgent task of the revolution is to support workers, defend and extend strikes, and mobilize against any attempt by the military to suppress them. Unraveling the Mubarak dictatorship should also involve the arrest and prosecution of secret police torturers, thugs, criminals, and hangers-on guilty of crimes against society.
The greatest threat
But an even greater threat to the revolution than that presented by the continued military domination of the state is the confidence that so many of the protesters seem to have (to varying degrees, to be sure) in the ability and willingness of the military government to carry through on their wishes. Most people in the street seem willing to support the military "in so far as" it carries out the democratic tasks, which protesters have called for. But the military tops-the very same who yesterday were Mubarak's friends and allies-still have power, and they are acting in secret! Instead of appointing a committee of experts to "re-write" the constitution in ten days behind closed doors, there should be an elected constituent assembly to come up with a new basic document of state. The military can't do this, because all they care about is "stability"-in translation, that means the safety of their billions and the billions of the rest of the capitalist ruling class. But the people in the streets could demand it, and win it, if they apply the same determination that they showed in forcing Mubarak out.
People in the streets forced the Czar out in February 1917 in Russia. But by that time, the Czar was little more than a front man for the real rulers, the capitalist class and large landholders. When he abdicated, they set up a "Provisional Government" to tide things over. The people had "won"... or had they? The real issues, which had been summed up in the slogan, "peace, land, and bread," were unchanged. The Provisional government tried to continue the losing, and brutal inter-imperialist war with Germany; they refused to expropriate the big landholders who oppressed the majority peasants; and they were unable to provide the basic food needs of the people. So another revolution, the October Revolution, was needed.
"Peace" deal means billions for the military
Egypt today may have Facebook (which can get cancelled along with the rest of the internet at the whim of tyrants), but it is actually very similar to Russia in February 1917. The Egyptian military's "provisional government" maintains a cruel war against the Palestinians, which is the result of Anwar Sadat's having signed the Camp David Accords and a peace treaty with Israel. (It is since then that the Egyptian military has been enriched by a steady stream of U.S. billions.) And as land in Egypt is snapped up for private use, and the international commodities market drives up the price of food, Egyptian working people are the victims.
Furthermore, any democratic reforms that the army council does institute can be manipulated, as long as the corrupt and rapacious capitalist class-which includes rich generals and rich retired generals by the boatload, hiding in their gated communities in the desert-remains in power. But why should they retain power? What did they do to overthrow Mubarak, to make this revolution? They were the power behind Mubarak, the boss of Mubarak, and the heart of the Mubarak dictatorship that the protesters want to see gone. And they-the generals who now want to outlaw strikes once again-know the importance of those workers that they want to get back to work, because it is they, the workers, that create all wealth. And if I'm not mistaken, that would refer to (what they think is) THEIR wealth, the billions that they've extracted and stolen from honest working people for decades! How much of it did they actually create themselves? Answer: none. It's not their wealth; it belongs to the people, the working people who created it. This is not just about Mubarak's billions, it's about the billions or trillions, siphoned off the labor of workers around the world by ruling classes.
To working people belongs the power!
So, to the working people belongs the power! To the masses of workers (whether striking or not), the unemployed youth with cell phones and Facebook, and the middle-class people, old and young, willing to support working people, who laid their lives on the line to come out to Tahrir Square-to them belongs the power! But most of them don't see it that way now-they think the military will give it to them, and therein lies the danger to the revolution. They need to take it themselves. It's their revolution to lose, or win!
The revolution in Egypt will never be complete if it stagnates, waits for handouts from the military, and fails to take on the socio- economic problems caused by capitalism and imperialism. Already there are rumors that Mubarak is still manipulating things behind the scenes, while the military maintains a number of his loyalists in the cabinet, and works in private to palm off Mubarak's rigged constitution to the people with a few Band-Aids on it. And the standard of living of masses of people will be impossible to improve as long as national capitalists continue to rake in billions in their gated communities, and as long as the economy remains trapped within the imperialist financial web.
Egyptian workers: take the lead, go forward!
Furthermore, a "liberated" Egypt, which continues to work in alliance with Israel and the U.S. to imprison Gazan Palestinians in their own mini-state, and generally looks the other way as Israel continues to build settlements and bulldoze Palestinians off the land, is not really a revolution worth the name. But the Egyptian revolution so far is already an international inspiration to millions! A completed revolution would actively work with the other uprisings throughout the Middle East and the world, starting with: break the blockade of Gaza! Help the people there rebuild, and provide support for Palestinian and anti-Zionist Israeli working people to fight together for a liberated workers' Palestine in which all ethnicities can live side by side in peace, cooperation and safety!
Egyptian workers, who have been struggling independently around front-line economic issues for years, now have a unique opportunity to lead the revolution forward to a true liberation of the Egyptian people. This would be a liberation from the yoke of capitalism and imperialism, and it would be a liberation that they would democratically control from top to bottom. Again, the example of the Revolution of 1917 in Russia is instructive. After the overthrow of the Czar in February, and the evident refusal of the Provisional Government to solve any of the fundamental problems, the Bolshevik Party led by Lenin and Trotsky fought to complete the revolution. They called for no support to the Provisional Government, and for the workers to take the power through their soviets (workers' councils).
The example of the Bolsheviks
Once the Bolsheviks seized power in October 1917 and formed a soviet government, society was restructured to put the interests of ordinary working people first. Big landowners were expropriated, the land was nationalized, and the peasants were supported in working land that formerly was denied to them. The soviet government also managed to extract Russia from the brutal horrors of World War I, by signing a peace treaty with the Germans. And while the revolution was set upon by reactionary "white" armies and imperialist intervention (including by the U.S.), banks and industries were nationalized to prepare the way for worker-controlled production for use, not profit.
In Egypt today, workers do not have either workers councils or a Bolshevik-Leninist (Trotskyist) leadership. But during the 18 days, workers organized defense guards in the neighborhoods to protect against "looters" (most likely Mubarak's thugs, or prisoners set free by the regime to wreak havoc), and they set up checkpoints around Tahrir Square to prevent provocateurs from bringing in weapons. The next step now could, and should be the formation of delegated workers councils, which could begin to exercise local and regional government functions, and eventually be able to challenge the military for power. Such workers councils could demand the release of political prisoners still held by the state, oppose any confidence in the Mubarak-without-Mubarak government, and demand the immediate election of a peoples' constituent assembly. Along with this should go the development of cells in the army, and maintenance of organized, armed defense guards, to undermine and defend against army attacks on striking workers or the peoples' movement.
And to those with the vision to see the need to carry the revolution forward to completion: build a Bolshevik style party! Follow the lead offered by Lenin and Trotsky and the Russian Revolution! Do not waver! The revolution must go ahead; so that one-day soon we'll see a great victory that will shake the world. And then we'll be able to say, long live the Egyptian October!
Chris Kinder is an Oakland activist, socialist and coordinator of the Labor Action Committee To Free Mumia Abu-Jamal.
1 For an interesting piece on how the U.S. pushed for palace reform is Virginia Tilley, "No 'Berlin Moment,' In Egypt," at: http://mondoweiss.net/2011/01/no-berlin-moment-in-egypt.html
2 Michael Winship, "Insider's Account of Egypt: 'A Truly Civilized, Peaceful People Who Decided to Regain Control of Their Destiny,'" 12 February 2011, www.alternet.org/story/149899
3 Nomi Prins, "The Egyptian Uprising Is a Direct Response to Ruthless Global Capitalism," 04 February 2011, www.alternet.org/story/149793. Nomi Prins is a senior fellow at the public policy center Demos, and author of, Behind the Bailouts: Bonuses, and Backroom Deals.
4 Larbi Sadiki, "Inception: Dreams of Revolution," Al Jazeera, 02 February 2011
5 Robert Alvarez, "Food, Egypt and Wall Street," Counter Punch, February 4-6, 2011. Robert Alvarez is an Institute for Policy Studies Senior Scholar.
6Jane Slaughter, "In Egypt, the Strikers Take Center Stage," Labor Notes/Counterpunch, 10 February 2011
7Emad McKay, "Egypt Labor Not Resting After Mubarak's Ouster," The Electronic Intifada, February 15, 2011
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
6) REPORT on Emergency Labor Meeting
(Cleveland, Ohio - March 4-5, 2011)
emergencylabor@aol.com
BUILDING UNITY TO DEFEAT UNION-BUSTING AND CONCESSIONS
Ninety-six union leaders and activists from 26 states and from a broad cross-section of the labor movement gathered at the Laborers Local 310 Hall in Cleveland on March 4-5, 2011, in response to an invitation sent out in January urging them to "explore together what we can do to mount a more militant and robust fight-back campaign to defend the interests of working people." [See excerpts from Letter of Invitation and list of endorsers of the meeting below.]
Three weeks prior to the Emergency Labor Meeting (ELM), unionists and community and student activists in Wisconsin unleashed a resistance movement against Governor Scott Walker's union-busting and concessionary attacks that in a short time has breathed new life into the labor movement. The sustained occupation of the State Capitol and the sustained mobilizations in the streets -- including 7,000 people who marched on March 3 "Against All Concessions for Workers" at the initiative of National Nurses United and 50,000 people who rallied on March 5 -- have galvanized working people across the country.
Participants in the ELM took full note of the new situation and of the grave dangers to the U.S. labor movement and to workers' and democratic rights posed by Governor Walker's attacks. They pledged to make the fight against union-busting and the budget cuts/concessions in Wisconsin the centerpiece of an emergency action plan centered on two national days of action called by the labor movement:
* March 12: Participants pledged to go back to their unions and workers' organizations to promote the March 12 Day of Action called by the Wisconsin AFL-CIO. Brother David Newby, President-Emeritus of the Wisconsin State AFL-CIO, attended the ELM and relayed the proposal from his state federation that all unionists and labor activists in Wisconsin and neighboring states mobilize in Madison on March 12, with labor-led solidarity actions the same day in cities across the country.
* April 4: Participants welcomed the call issued by Larry Cohen, International President of the Communication Workers of America (CWA) to organize on April 4, the anniversary of the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a "not-business-as-usual" Nationwide Day of Action at workplaces and communities across the country in support of labor rights. This call has since been supported by the AFL-CIO Executive Board, which is urging "movement-wide dramatic actions" on this day.
Participants agreed to go back to their unions and communities to promote broad support for this April 4 Day of Action in all ways deemed appropriate by unions and community organizations on the ground, including, where possible, industrial actions. They also urged support for these actions around demands that link the struggle in defense of labor rights to the struggle against budget cuts and concessions, and that point to solutions to the federal and state budget deficits, including taxing the rich and the corporations, cutting the war budget, and creating 27 million full-time jobs through a massive public works program (which could be launched immediately and without raising the U.S. budget by a penny with a $1 trillion "Bridge Loan" from the Federal Reserve).
To promote these actions, participants pledged to go back to their cities to build "We Are All Wisconsin!" committees of labor and community activists.
Also, in the event the Walker bill is approved by the Wisconsin legislature, the state's labor movement has announced that it is prepared to launch a recall campaign designed to remove from office seven members of the Wisconsin Senate. The Wisconsin State AFL-CIO, in fact, has already initiated a fundraising campaign for this purpose. [To send a donation, or for updates on this campaign, go to http://www.wisaflcio.org or call 414-771-0700.]
In Ohio, a bill to deny collective-bargaining rights to public employees is likely to pass in the General Assembly. Ohio labor and its allies are already gearing up to get the bill rescinded through a referendum. To qualify for a referendum for the ballot in Ohio, supporters must gather about 230,000 valid signatures within 90 days after the bill passes and is signed by the governor. The Ohio labor movement is organizing to gather the necessary number. The bill will not be implemented for 90 days regardless, but if the requisite number of signatures is submitted and validated, the bill will be held in abeyance pending the November 2011 election. A bill passed by the Ohio General Assembly in 1997 to gut workers' compensation was never implemented because of a successful labor-led campaign to rescind it through a referendum vote.
Participants in the Emergency Labor Meeting discussed a "Perspectives" document submitted by the ELM Organizing Committee. Changes and additions were made to the text, which will serve as the framework for future efforts undertaken by a Continuations Committee that will emanate from the meeting. [See Perspectives document below.]
Participants also took a stand urging the ELM Continuations Committee, in collaboration with the fighting unions and community organizations, to consider the possibility of organizing in the not-too-distant future a broader and open Labor-Community Conference structured around the points included in the ELM Perspectives document.
Throughout the four panel discussions of the meeting, participants submitted a whole host of proposals and ideas aimed at bolstering the capacity of the labor movement to assert its independence and fight back against the employers' and government's offensive. These will be incorporated into a "Tool Box" on the new website that will be set up by the ELM Continuations Committee.
For example, proposals on how best to organize labor-community coalitions, with reports on activities of the "We Are All Wisconsin!" committees in different cities, will be included in the Tool Box. Also included will be articles and proposals geared to helping to educate union members about the roots of the current economic and financial crisis from a working-class perspective. These are just two of the many sections that will be included in the Tool Box. Participants entrusted the new Continuations Committee with the task of publishing as many of these texts as possible in Spanish and other languages, to strengthen the ties with immigrant workers.
Participants left the meeting encouraged by the new fight-back movement in the country and by the necessary contribution to this movement that this ELM effort can provide. All unionists and activists interested in working with the ELM Continuations Committee to advance the goals contained in the ELM Perspectives document should write to
* * * * * * * * * *
PERSPECTIVES APPROVED BY EMERGENCY LABOR MEETING
1 - As they are doing throughout most countries, the corporate class is using the financial crisis orchestrated by them to launch unprecedented attacks on the job security, living standards, working conditions and useful public services once enjoyed by the working class in the United States. This cold-blooded offensive threatens the very existence of our unions.
2 - Labor movement unity in action -- public and private sector, the two federations and the independent unions -- is indispensable to success in stopping and reversing this assault.
3 - As recent events in Wisconsin have reaffirmed, the key to an effective fight-back is mobilization of the union ranks. We envision a strategy that includes both actions in the workplace and in the streets.
4 - We must go to the streets to defend trade union and democratic rights, as public sector workers are now doing. The right to collective bargaining is a right enshrined in universally recognized Conventions 87 and 98 of the UN-based International Labor Organization (ILO); it is also a human right codified in the UN Charter. In fact, the United States is on trial before world public opinion for violating basic labor rights at home. The ILO ruled recently that the state of North Carolina was out of compliance with international labor standards for denying collective-bargaining rights for public sector workers, and the ILO called on North Carolina and the U.S. government to repeal this ban on collective-bargaining rights.
5 - We must also go to the streets to oppose the concessions demanded by the bosses and the government. There is plenty of money available without demanding givebacks from public employees, but this requires changing our nation's priorities to raise taxes on the rich, redirect war dollars to meet human needs, and more -- all demands that we must place on the federal government. We can no longer effectively deal with such crucial issues as health care and retirement through collective bargaining alone.
6 - We not only defend the social insurance model -- Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, public education, food stamps, unemployment insurance, etc. -- but demand that these programs be strengthened and improved. And it is high time we follow the example won by our Canadian sisters and brothers decades ago by extending Medicare to all.
7 - Nor can contract negotiations create the 27 million full-time jobs urgently needed today. Since the private sector has failed to do this (in fact, the corporations continue to off-shore good full-time jobs in their continued drive to lower labor costs), we need a public sector that can put America back to work rebuilding our neglected and crumbling infrastructure, revitalizing mass transit, and promoting a sustainable economy. The public sector and public services provide the basic core safety net for human rights.
8 - In fighting for such independent solutions to our country's crises we would return to what once was the bedrock of trade unionism -- our unions champion the needs of the entire working class, including the unemployed, not just our dues-paying members. That approach was what enabled the historic labor victories during the depths of the Great Depression. This is not only the right thing to do; with union density at near record lows we cannot win the big struggles just on our own.
9 - To cement working class unity we reject every attempt to divide us by race, skin color, gender, immigration status, religion, or sexual orientation. This means not only politically correct resolutions but active support to all targets of such pernicious discrimination.
10 - A unified, energized working class could reach out for even wider alliances. There are millions of students, mom-and-pop businesses, family farmers, and others who are being squeezed by the corporate class. Seeking to partner with the Chamber of Commerce and corporate America, however, can only lead to failure for labor and its allies.
11 - Our goals cannot be met while American blood and vast amounts of our tax dollars are being consumed by unjust wars to advance the global corporate agenda. We say end the wars, bring all of our troops home now -- and put the war budget to work for human needs.
12 - Instead of supporting wars of intervention, the labor movement should embrace international worker solidarity. The mutual declarations of support between protesters in Madison and insurgent independent unions in Egypt are a proud example that deserve wide emulation.
13 - Since many of the attacks we face today have bipartisan support, labor must act independently of these two parties. To the extent that the labor movement subordinates its demands to agreements with these parties in the name of "shared sacrifice," it will not be able to defend effectively the interests of its members and of the working-class majority.
14 - The call to protect the right to collective bargaining must include the demand to repeal all laws that prevent workers, such as those in the U.S. South, from having the right to bargain collectively and arrive at enforceable contracts. All laws, such as the Taft-Hartley Act, that prevent the consolidation of strong unions in the Southeast and other regions of the country must be repealed.
15 - We must view organizing the South as fundamental to rebuilding a strong national labor movement in this country.
* * * * * * * * * *
EXCERPT FROM LETTER OF INVITATION
TO THE EMERGENCY LABOR MEETING
"We want this meeting to address how we can spur more effective action by the labor movement to win the creation of millions of new jobs at the expense of Wall Street and the rich; a moratorium on home foreclosures; defense of Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid; protection of pensions; closing the widening gap in economic and social inequality; enactment of the Employee Free Choice Act; redirection of war dollars to meet human needs; and generating federal support for state and city governments that are poised to lay off even more teachers and other public employees, support that includes allocating sufficient resources to ensure that ALL of our children have access to quality public schools and affordable higher education."
ENDORSERS OF CLEVELAND EMERGENCY LABOR MEETING
Donna Dewitt, President, South Carolina AFL-CIO - David Newby, President Emeritus. Wisconsin State AFL-CIO* - Jos Williams, President, Washington Metro Council, AFL-CIO - Ken Riley, President, International Longshoremen's Association (ILA) Local 1422 - Karen Lewis, President, Chicago Teachers Union (AFT) Local 1* - Henry Nicholas, President, National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees, AFSCME - Jim Savage, President, USW Local 10-1 - Lew Moye, President, St Louis Chapter, Coalition of Black Trade Unionists - Eduardo Quintana, President, International Association of Machinists (IAM) Local Lodge 933* - David Poklinkoski, President and Business Manager, IBEW Local 2304 - Monadel Herzallah, President, Arab American Union Members Council - USLAW-affiliate - Dominick Patrignani, President IUE-CWA Local 81359 - Jeff Crosby, President, North Shore Labor Council - Traven Leyshon, President Green Mountain Central Labor Council, AFL-CIO - Ron Dicks, International Vice President, International Federation of Professional and Technical Employees (IFPTE)* - Erin McKee, President, Charleston Central Labor Council* - Tim Paulson, Executive Director, San Francisco Labor Council - San Francisco Labor Council, AFL-CIO - Laborers Local 310 - Laborers Local 483 - GEO 6300 (IFT-AFT). - Portland Jobs with Justice - Sonia Ivany, National Vice-President, Labor Council for Latin American Advancement, President, New York City, LCLAA - Andrea L. Delgado, Labor Council for Latin American Advancement (LCLAA) - Dennis Serrette, Education Director, Communications Workers of America* - Tom Leedham, Secretary-Treasurer, Teamsters Local 206 - Ashaki Binta, Field Orgnizer, UE* - Sal Rosselli, Interim President, National Union of Healthcare Workers* - Gladys McKenzie, Field Representative, AFSCME Council 5 (Minnesota)* - Phil Qualy, Minnesota State Legislative Director, United Transportation Union* - Mark Dudzic, National Coordinator, Labor Campaign for Single-Payer Health Care* - Saladin Muhammad, member of Black Workers For Justice and Coordinator of UE Local150's International Worker Justice Campaign - Jesse Sharkey, Vice President, Chicago Teachers Union (AFT) Local 1* - Virginia Robinson, former Treasurer and Reporting Secretary, Cleveland AFL- CIO; retired member, Steelworkers Union - Bill Henning, Vice President, CWA Local 1180 - Gabriel Prawl, ILWU Local 52 ,Executive Co-chair African American Longshore Coalition - Eduardo Rosario, Grievance Representative, AFSCME Local 375, New York City* - John Wagner, Executive Secretary-Treasurer, Tri-County Regional Labor Council, AFL-CIO* - Jan D. Pierce, retired Vice President, CWA District One - Ed Sadlowski, Staff Representative, Wisconsin Council 40, AFSCME, AFL-CIO*; Member, Local 938; membership in Council 40 Field and Support Staff Union - Mary Prophet, Co-Chair, Ca Teachers' Association Peace & Justice Caucus; KPFA Community Advisory Board; Steering Committee, USLAW* - Jerry Tucker, former Intl UAW Exec Board Member; Center for Labor Renewal Co-Founder - David Riehle, United Transportation Union Local 650 Vice-Chairman; past local Chairman 1989-2007 - Chris Silvera, Secretary-Treasurer, Teamsters Local 808 - Sandy Eaton, RN; Chair, National Nurses United Legislative Council* - Dr. Peter Rachleff, professor of history, Macalaster College; author and researcher on U.S. labor, immigration and African American history - Mary Nichols-Rhodes, LPN, Ohio coordinator, Progressive Democrats of America - Dean Gunderson, Minnesota Association of Professional Employees Region 5 Director and past local president - Gregory Cendana, Executive Director, Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance, AFL-CIO - Bill Fletcher, Jr., Center for Labor Renewal; BlackCommentator.com - Jim Lafferty, UAW Legal Service Workers; Director, National Lawyers Guild Los Angeles - Dr. Jack Rasmus, Member, American Federation of Teachers University Council, University of California Berkley; Former National First Vice President, National Writers Union, UAW Local 1981; former local union Vice President and Business Representative, CWA Local 9415 and SEIU Local 715 - Alan Benjamin, Executive Committee, San Francisco Labor Council; Co-Convenor, Workers Emergency Recovery Campaign - Jim Hamilton, State Executive Committee, Missouri AFT* - Carolyn Park, Steward, AFSCME Local 232* - Mike Carano, Member Teamsters Union Local 348, member, State Council, Single-Payer Action Network Ohio (SPAN Ohio)* - Bill Leumer, Former President, International Association of Machinists Local 565*; Co-Convenor, Workers Emergency Recovery Campaign - Russell Bannan, LCLAA Denver Metro Communication Coordinator; Colorado Jobs with Justice Executive Board; Colorado Young Workers Steering Committee - Bill Onasch, Retired former vice president, ATU Local 1287* - Steve Early, labor journalist, lawyer, and former CWA International Representative; author of Embedded with Organized Labor and The Civil Wars in U.S. Labor - Dan La Botz, National Writers Union/UAW* - Clarence Thomas. Executive Board, ILWU Local 10 - Lenny Potash, Co-Chair Labor United for Universal Healthcare* - Fred Hirsch, Executive Board Member, Plumbers & Fitters Local 393; Delegate to the South Bay AFL-CIO Labor Council and to the Santa Clara and San Benito Counties Building & Construction Trades Council* - Dan Kaplan, Executive Secretary, AFT Local 1493, the San Mateo (CA) Community College Federation of Teachers* - Ann Robertson, Executive Board Member, California Faculty Association - San Francisco State University - Delegate to San Francisco Labor Council* - Allan Fisher, Executive Board Member, AFT Local 2121 - Delegate to San Francisco Labor Council* - Marc Rich, United Teachers Los Angeles delegate to Los Angeles County Federation of Labor* - Paul Bigman, Business Representative, IATSE Local 15; Treasurer, Washington State Jobs with Justice* - Harry Kelber, The World of Labor - Genevieve Morse, member, Massachusetts Teachers Association, shop steward in the Classified Staff Union at the University of Massachusetts Boston and elected delegate to 2010 annual MTA conference - Steve Edwards, President, AFSCME Local 2858, Chicago, IL and Steering Committee member, Public Workers Unite! - Ira Grupper, labor journalist, Louisville KY - Phyliss Walker, President, AFSCME Local 3800 (clerical workers) at the University of Minnesota - Muata Greene, Labor Liaison for EMT's,Paramedics & Inspectors of FDNY - Lee Sustar, member, National Writers Union/UAW Local 1981; labor journalist - Ron Lare, UAW Local 600, former Local-wide Executive Board member - Bernie Hesse, Political Director and Director of Special Projects, UFCW 1189 (St Paul MN)* - Randy Raskin, Vice General Chairman, United Transportation Union General Committee of Adjustment (UP-former C&NW) St Paul/Minneapolis* - SEIU Local 49 (Portland, OR) - Jerry Gordon, Retired International Representative, United Food and Commercial Workers Union*; Secretary, Emergency Labor Meeting
[* for id only]
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
7) Flailing After Muslims
By BOB HERBERT
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/opinion/08herbert.html?hp
It has often been the case in America that specific religions, races and ethnic groups have been singled out for discrimination, demonization, incarceration and worse. But there have always been people willing to stand up boldly and courageously against such injustice. Their efforts are needed again now.
Representative Peter King, a Republican from Long Island, appears to harbor a fierce unhappiness with the Muslim community in the United States. As the chairman of the powerful Homeland Security Committee, Congressman King has all the clout he needs to act on his displeasure. On Thursday, he plans to open the first of a series of committee hearings into the threat of homegrown Islamic terrorism and the bogus allegation that American Muslims have failed to cooperate with law enforcement efforts to foil terrorist plots.
"There is a real threat to the country from the Muslim community," he said, "and the only way to get to the bottom of it is to investigate what is happening."
That kind of sweeping statement from a major government official about a religious minority - soon to be backed up by the intimidating aura of Congressional hearings - can only serve to further demonize a group of Americans already being pummeled by bigotry and vicious stereotyping.
Rabbi Marc Schneier, the president of the Foundation for Ethnic Understanding, was among some 500 people at a rally in Times Square on Sunday that was called to protest Mr. King's hearings. "To single out Muslim-Americans as the source of homegrown terrorism," he said, "and not examine all forms of violence motivated by extremist belief - that, my friends, is an injustice."
To focus an investigative spotlight on an entire religious or ethnic community is a violation of everything America is supposed to stand for. But that does not seem to concern Mr. King. "The threat is coming from the Muslim community," he told The Times. "The radicalization attempts are directed at the Muslim community. Why should I investigate other communities?"
The great danger of these hearings, in addition to undermining fundamental American values, is that for no good reason - nearly a decade after the terrible attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 - they will intensify the already overheated anti-Muslim feeling in the U.S. There is nothing wrong with the relentless investigation of terrorism. That's essential. But that is not the same as singling out, stereotyping and harassing an entire community.
On Monday, I spoke by phone with Colleen Kelly, a nurse practitioner from the Bronx whose brother, William Kelly Jr., was killed in the attack on the World Trade Center. She belongs to a group called September 11th Families for Peaceful Tomorrows and is opposed to Mr. King's hearings. "I was trying to figure out why he's doing this," she said, "and I haven't come up with a good answer."
She recalled how people were stigmatized in the early years of the AIDS epidemic and the way that stigmas become the focus of attention and get in the way of the efforts really needed to avert tragedy.
Mr. King's contention that Muslims are not cooperating with law enforcement is just wrong. According to the Triangle Center on Terrorism and Homeland Security, an independent research group affiliated with Duke University and the University of North Carolina, 48 of the 120 Muslims suspected of plotting terror attacks in the U.S. since Sept. 11, 2001, were turned in by fellow Muslims. In some cases, they were turned in by parents or other relatives.
What are we doing? Do we want to demonize innocent people and trample on America's precious freedom of religion? Or do we want to stop terrorism? There is no real rhyme or reason to Congressman King's incoherent flailing after Muslims. Witch hunts, after all, are about seeing what kind of ugliness might fortuitously turn up.
Mr. King was able to concoct the anti-Muslim ugliness in his 2004 novel, "Vale of Tears," in which New York is hit yet again by terrorists and, surprise, the hero of the piece is a congressman from Long Island. But this is real life, and the congressman's fantasies should not apply.
America should be better than this. We've had all the requisite lessons: Joe McCarthy, the House Un-American Activities Committee, the demonization of blacks and Jews, the internment of Japanese-Americans, and on and on and on. It's such a tired and ugly refrain.
When I asked Colleen Kelly why she spoke up, she said it was because of her great love for her country. "I love being an American, and I really try to be thankful for all the gifts that come with that," she said. But with gifts and privileges come responsibilities. The planned hearings into the Muslim community struck Ms. Kelly as something too far outside "the basic principles that I knew and felt to be important to me as a citizen of this country."
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
8) A Quiet $100 Million Cleanup [Malaysia: See article number 13, below...bw]
"Lai Kwan, aged 69, still recalls how she cheerfully moved in the 1980s from a sawmill job to a better-paying position in the refinery that involved proximity to radioactive materials. She remembers that while pregnant, she was told to take an unpaid day off only on days when the factory bosses said that a particularly dangerous consignment of ore had arrived. She has spent the last 29 years washing, dressing, feeding and otherwise taking care of her son from that pregnancy, who was born with severe mental and physical disabilities. She and other local residents blame the refinery for the problems, although birth defects can have many causes. 'We saw it as a chance to get better pay,' Ms. Lai recalled. 'We didn't know what they were producing.'"
By KEITH BRADSHER
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/business/energy-environment/09rareside.html?ref=world
BUKIT MERAH, Malaysia - Hidden here in the jungles of north-central Malaysia, in a broad valley fringed with cave-pocked limestone cliffs topped with acacia and durian trees, lies the site of the largest radiation cleanup yet in the rare earth industry.
Residents blamed a rare earth refinery for birth defects and eight leukemia cases within five years in a community of 11,000 - after many years with no leukemia cases. Seven of the leukemia victims have since died.
The Bukit Merah case is little known even elsewhere in Malaysia, and virtually unknown in the West, because Mitsubishi Chemical quietly agreed to fix the problem even without a legal order to do so. Local protesters had contacted Japanese environmentalists and politicians, who in turn helped persuade the image-conscious company to close the refinery in 1992 and subsequently spend an estimated $100 million to clean up the site.
Image-burnishing was important because the company is part of the Mitsubishi Group of Companies, which has long made Malaysia the cornerstone of its southeast Asian operations. The group has dominant positions in manufacturing a range of products, including air-conditioners and cars.
Mitsubishi Chemical also reached an out-of-court settlement with residents here by agreeing to donate $164,000 to the community's schools, while denying any responsibility for illnesses.
Osamu Shimizu, the director of Asian Rare Earth, the Mitsubishi Chemical subsidiary that owns the mine, declined to discuss details of the factory's operation before it closed in 1992. But he said that the company was committed to a safe and complete cleanup.
Workers in protective gear have already removed 11,000 truckloads of radioactively contaminated material, hauling away every trace of the old refinery and even tainted soil from beneath it, down to the bedrock as much as 25 feet below, said Anthony Goh, the consultant overseeing the project for one of Mitsubishi's contractors, GeoSyntec, an Atlanta-based firm.
To dispose of the radioactive material, engineers have cut the top off a hill three miles away in a forest reserve, buried the material inside the hill's core and then entombed it under more than 20 feet of clay and granite.
The toughest part of the Bukit Merah cleanup will come this summer, when robots and workers in protective gear are to start trying to move more than 80,000 steel barrels of radioactive waste from a concrete bunker. They will mix it with cement and gypsum, and then permanently store it in the hilltop repository.
The refinery processed slag from old tin mines - material rich in rare earth ore. The company and Malaysian regulators said that it was statistically possible that the leukemia cases were a coincidence because tin mining towns tend to have above-average levels of background radiation. But an academic study of another tin mining town suggested that communities of Bukit Merah's size should only have one leukemia case every 30 years.
Lai Kwan, aged 69, still recalls how she cheerfully moved in the 1980s from a sawmill job to a better-paying position in the refinery that involved proximity to radioactive materials. She remembers that while pregnant, she was told to take an unpaid day off only on days when the factory bosses said that a particularly dangerous consignment of ore had arrived.
She has spent the last 29 years washing, dressing, feeding and otherwise taking care of her son from that pregnancy, who was born with severe mental and physical disabilities. She and other local residents blame the refinery for the problems, although birth defects can have many causes.
"We saw it as a chance to get better pay," Ms. Lai recalled. "We didn't know what they were producing."
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
9) West Bank: Clash Over Olive Trees Leaves 8 Wounded
By ISABEL KERSHNER
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/world/middleeast/08briefs-Westbank.html?ref=world
At least seven Palestinians were wounded by gunfire and rubber bullets in clashes with Israeli settlers and soldiers in the northern West Bank on Monday, according to a Palestinian official and the Israeli military. One settler was reported wounded after being hit by a rock. Palestinians accused the settlers of having uprooted olive trees in the area. A military spokeswoman said that settlers and soldiers opened fire after being attacked by Palestinian stone throwers. Three of the Palestinians were shot by settlers, and four by soldiers, the spokeswoman said, adding that of the four, two were wounded by rubber bullets and two by live fire.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
10) Nigeria: 400 More Children Killed by Lead Poisoning
By REUTERS
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/world/africa/08briefs-Nigeria.html?ref=world
Lead poisoning linked with illegal gold mining has killed a further 400 children in northern Nigeria since November, the National Emergency Management Agency said Monday. The latest figures suggest that the death toll from the crisis in the northern state of Zamfara is rising after the United Nations said lead poisoning in the region had killed at least 400 children between March and October last year.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
11) E.P.A. Steps Up Scrutiny of Pollution in Pennsylvania Rivers
By IAN URBINA
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/science/earth/08water.html?ref=us
Radioactivity levels are "at or below" safe levels in Pennsylvania rivers, state regulators said on Monday, based on water samples taken last November and December from seven rivers.
The results come at a time of growing scrutiny of the potential hazards of radioactivity and other contaminants in wastewater from natural-gas drilling. The wastewater is routinely sent to treatment plants in Pennsylvania, which then discharge their waste into rivers.
In a letter sent to the state on Monday, the federal Environmental Protection Agency noted the state's test results, but instructed officials there to perform testing within 30 days for radioactivity at drinking-water intake plants.
It also said that all permits issued by the state to treatment plants handling this waste should be reviewed to ensure that operators were complying with the law.
The E.P.A. asked the state for data and documents so it could check whether current permits were strict enough in requiring monitoring and in limiting the type of pollution the treatment plants can release into rivers.
"E.P.A. is prepared to exercise its enforcement authorities as appropriate where our investigations reveal violations of federal law," the letter said.
The E.P.A.'s moves follow reports in The New York Times about gas-industry wastewater with high levels of radioactivity being sent to sewage treatment plants that were not designed to remove radioactive materials. These plants then discharge the processed wastewater into rivers and streams.
The Times found that samples taken by the state in the Monongahela River - a source of drinking water for parts of Pittsburgh - came from a point upstream from the two sewage treatment plants on that river. The state has said those plants are still accepting significant quantities of drilling waste.
Because that sampling site is upstream, the discharges from those two plants are not captured by the state's monitoring plans.
Asked on Monday if the state planned to correct the problem, Katy Gresh, a spokeswoman for the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, said it was still considering where to take samples in the future and whether to require testing at drinking-water intake plants.
Last week, federal lawmakers called for continued monitoring, and some began drafting legislation to require it.
Lisa P. Jackson, the Environmental Protection Agency administrator, told the House Appropriations Subcommittee on the Environment last Thursday that she was heading to Pennsylvania that week and planned to order testing at treatment plants and drinking-water intakes. On Friday, Ms. Jackson contacted the governor's office to discuss oversight concerns but has not received a response, a person familiar with the agency's efforts said.
At least two water companies, the Pittsburgh Water and Sewer Authority and the Pennsylvania American Water Company, announced that they had begun voluntarily testing for radioactivity.
The Marcellus Shale Coalition, a natural-gas industry group, announced Monday that it would create a $100,000 fund to support heightened water testing.
Although the state's river monitor tests said the radioactivity in the water was at safe levels in November and December, public health experts called for broader and continual testing.
"As long as we are going to allow oil and gas wastewater to enter these streams," said Conrad Volz, director of the Center for Healthy Environments and Communities at the University of Pittsburgh, "there needs to be monitoring weekly at least for a whole host of contaminants, including radium, barium, strontium."
Mr. Volz said that he planned to release on Wednesday the results of water monitoring conducted by his team last December on wastewater discharged from a sewage treatment plant into the Blacklick River.
He said he did not test for radioactivity. But he did test for bromides, strontium, chlorides and other contaminants, and he said he found dangerous levels sometimes more than 10,000 times the safe drinking-water standard.
He said that he plans to issue a warning on Wednesday to anyone who drinks water from wells that are near the sites he tested.
Senator Bob Casey, Democrat of Pennsylvania, emphasized that continued testing was essential because river levels are high now but the concentration of drilling waste contaminants could increase sharply during periods of drought.
Some environmental groups said they believed that sewage treatment plants needed to stop taking the wastewater altogether, adding that they planned to try to block treatment plants from accepting the wastewater or force federal regulators to increase their involvement.
"Both the state and E.P.A. have failed to make these plants get proper permits for discharging oil and gas wastewater into our rivers," said Myron Arnowitt, the Pennsylvania director for Clean Water Action, an advocacy group.
His organization said it would join this week with Three Rivers Waterkeeper in suing two sewage treatment plants for violations of the federal Clean Water Act and for not having a proper permit to discharge industrial drilling waste into rivers.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
12) Justices Allow Inmates to Sue for DNA Testing
By ADAM LIPTAK
March 7, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/08/us/08scotus.html?ref=us
WASHINGTON - The Supreme Court on Monday made it easier for inmates to sue for access to DNA evidence that could prove their innocence.
The legal issue in the case was tightly focused and quite preliminary: Was Hank Skinner, a death row inmate in Texas, entitled to sue a prosecutor there under a federal civil rights law for refusing to allow testing of DNA evidence? By a 6-to-3 vote, the court said yes, rejecting a line of lower-court decisions that had said the only proper procedural route for such challenges was a petition for habeas corpus.
In her opinion for the majority, Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg emphasized the narrowness of the ruling. Allowing Mr. Skinner to sue, she said, was not the same thing as saying he should win his suit.
Justice Ginsburg added that a 2009 decision, District Attorney's Office v. Osborne, had severely limited the kinds of claims prisoners seeking DNA evidence can make. The Osborne decision, she wrote, "left slim room for the prisoner to show that the governing state law denies him procedural due process."
The case decided Monday, Skinner v. Switzer, No. 09-9000, arose from three killings on New Year's Eve in 1993. Mr. Skinner contends that he was asleep on a sofa in a vodka-and-codeine haze when his girlfriend, Twila Busby, and her two sons were killed that night. Mr. Skinner says that an uncle of Ms. Busby, Robert Donnell, who has since died, was the likely killer.
Prosecutors tested some but not all of the evidence from the crime scene. Some of it pointed toward Mr. Skinner, who never denied that he was present, but some did not. His trial lawyer, wary of what additional testing might show, did not ask for it.
In the years since, prosecutors have blocked Mr. Skinner's requests to test blood, fingernail scrapings and hair found at the scene. In their Supreme Court briefs, prosecutors accused Mr. Skinner of playing games with the system, dragging out his case and seeking to impose unacceptable burdens on government resources and the victims' dignity. They added that testing would be pointless because "no item of evidence exists that would conclusively prove that Skinner did not commit the murder."
In 2001, Texas enacted a law allowing post-conviction DNA testing in limited circumstances. State courts in Texas rejected Mr. Skinner's requests under the law, saying he was at fault for not having sought testing earlier.
Mr. Skinner then sued in federal court under a federal civil rights law known as Section 1983, saying the Texas law violated his right to due process. That suit was rejected in the lower federal courts on the ground that the proper vehicle for a challenge was a petition for habeas corpus.
Section 1983 suits are often more attractive to prisoners than habeas petitions because Congress and the Supreme Court have placed significant barriers in the path of inmates seeking habeas corpus.
Justice Ginsburg wrote that a Section 1983 suit was available in cases where the relief sought by the inmate would not "necessarily imply the invalidity of his conviction or sentence." Since there was no telling whether the results of the tests Mr. Skinner sought would establish his guilt, clear him or be inconclusive, she wrote, the suit was proper.
But habeas petitions are appropriate, she wrote, where inmates seek "immediate or speedier release from confinement."
Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. and Justices Antonin Scalia, Stephen G. Breyer, Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan joined the majority opinion.
Justice Clarence Thomas, joined by Justices Anthony M. Kennedy and Samuel A. Alito Jr., dissented. Justice Thomas predicted that Monday's ruling would flood the courts with civil rights suits. "What prisoner would not avail himself of this additional bite at the apple?" Justice Thomas asked.
Justice Ginsburg responded that that the decision was unlikely to prompt "any litigation flood or even rainfall."
In a second decision on Monday, the court made it harder for the government to withhold some kinds of records under an exemption to the Freedom of Information Act concerning personnel records. In an 8-to-1 decision, the court rejected a longstanding broad interpretation of the exemption in the lower courts.
The exemption has been used, according to Justice Breyer's dissent, to shield blueprints of government buildings, information about NASA computers, credit card numbers used by federal agencies and security plans for the Supreme Court.
In the case decided Monday, Milner v. Department of the Navy, No. 09-1163, the Navy had relied on the exemption to reject a request for maps showing where it stores explosives on a naval base in Puget Sound in Washington State.
Justice Kagan, writing for the majority, focused on the text of the exemption, which allows the government to withhold records "related solely to the internal personnel rules and practices of an agency." She said the common interpretation of the exemption to cover records about things government personnel are instructed to do could not be reconciled with the ordinary meaning of the "12 simple words" at issue and particularly "the key word in that dozen" - "personnel."
Justice Kagan used reasoning similar to that in last week's decision in Federal Communications Commission v. AT&T, which looked to ordinary usage to interpret the phrase "personal privacy" in a different FOIA exemption. Here, Justice Kagan wrote, "personnel" is commonly used to refer to "human resources matters" like pay, pensions, lunch hours and parking.
Justice Kagan wrote that the government might be able to protect the Navy records and similar information through other FOIA exemptions, including ones concerning classified materials and law enforcement records. "If these or other exemptions do not cover records whose release would threaten the nation's vital interests," she added, "the government may of course seek relief from Congress."
In his dissent, Justice Breyer wrote that there was no reason to disturb a "decades-long status quo" concerning the reach of the exemption. "I would let sleeping legal dogs lie," he wrote.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
13) Malaysia Makes a Big Bet on Crucial Metals
By KEITH BRADSHER
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/business/energy-environment/09rare.html?ref=business
KUANTAN, Malaysia - A colossal construction project here could help determine whether the world can break China's chokehold on the strategic metals crucial to products as diverse as Apple's iPhone, Toyota's Prius and Boeing's smart bombs.
As many as 2,500 construction workers will soon be racing to finish the world's largest refinery for so-called rare earth metals - the first rare earth ore processing plant to be built outside China in nearly three decades.
For Malaysia and the world's most advanced technology companies, the plant is a gamble that the processing can be done safely enough to make the local environmental risks worth the promised global rewards.
Once little known outside chemistry circles, rare earth metals have become increasingly vital to high-tech manufacturing. But as Malaysia learned the hard way a few decades ago, refining rare earth ore usually leaves thousands of tons of low-level radioactive waste behind.
So the world has largely left the dirty work to Chinese refineries - processing factories that are barely regulated and in some cases illegally operated, and have created vast toxic waste sites.
But other countries' wariness has meant that China now mines and refines at least 95 percent of the global supply of rare earths. And Beijing has aroused international alarm by wielding that virtual monopoly as a global trade weapon.
Last September, for example, China imposed a two-month embargo on rare earth shipments to Japan during a territorial dispute, and for a short time even blocked some shipments to the United States and Europe. Beijing's behavior, which has also included lowering the export limit on its rare earths, has helped propel world prices of the material to record highs - and sent industrial countries scrambling for alternatives.
Even now, though, countries with their own rare earth ore deposits are not always eager to play host to the refineries that process them. An American company, Molycorp, plans to reopen an abandoned mine near Death Valley in California; but Molycorp must completely rebuild the adjacent refinery so as to address environmental concerns.
All of this helps explain why a giant Australian mining company, Lynas, is hurrying to finish a $230 million rare earth refinery here, on the northern outskirts of Malaysia's industrial port of Kuantan. The plant will refine slightly radioactive ore from the Mount Weld mine deep in the Australian desert, 2,500 miles away. The ore will be trucked to the Australian port of Fremantle and transported by container ship from there.
Within two years, Lynas says, the refinery will be able to meet nearly a third of the world's demand for rare earth materials - not counting China, which has its own abundant supplies.
Nicholas Curtis, Lynas's executive chairman, said it would cost four times as much to build and operate such a refinery in Australia, which has much higher labor and construction costs. Australia is also home to an environmentally minded and politically powerful Green party.
Despite the potential hazards, the Malaysian government was eager for investment by Lynas, even offering a 12-year tax holiday. If rare earth prices stay at current lofty levels, the refinery will generate $1.7 billion a year in exports starting late next year, equal to nearly 1 percent of the entire Malaysian economy.
Raja Dato Abdul Aziz bin Raja Adnan, the director general of the Malaysian Atomic Energy Licensing Board, said his country approved the Lynas project only after an interagency review indicated the imported ore and subsequent waste would have low enough levels of radioactivity to be manageable and safe.
Malaysia had reason to be cautious: Its last rare earth refinery, operated by the Japanese company Mitsubishi Chemical, is now one of Asia's largest radioactive waste cleanup sites.
"We have learned we shouldn't give anybody a free hand," Raja Adnan said.
Despite such assurances, critics are not convinced that the low-level radioactive materials at the Lynas project will be safe.
"The word 'low' here is just a matter of perception - it's a carcinogen," said Dr. Jayabalan A. Thambyappa, a general practitioner physician and toxicologist. He has treated leukemia victims whose illnesses he and others have attributed to the old Mitsubishi Chemical refinery.
The new Lynas refinery, with nearly two dozen interconnected buildings and 50 acres of floor space, will house the latest in pollution control equipment and radiation sensors. A signature feature will be 12 acres of interim storage pools that will be lined with dense plastic and sit atop nearly impermeable clay, to hold the slightly radioactive byproducts until they can be carted away.
But carted to where? That is still an open question.
Building the lined storage pools was one of the promises Lynas had made to win permission to put the refinery here, in an area already environmentally damaged by the chemical plants that line the narrow, muddy Balok River.
Malaysia, meanwhile, is still coping with the legacy of the Mitsubishi refinery.
That plant, is on the other side of the Malay peninsula at the entrance to an old tin mining town called Bukit Merah. It closed in 1992 after years of sometimes violent demonstrations by citizens protesting its polluting effects. Now, in an engineering effort that has largely escaped the outside world's notice, Mitsubishi is engaged in a $100 million cleanup.
Back when Mitsubishi Chemical opened the factory, in 1985, rare earths were far less important than now. They were used in oil refining, glass manufacturing, catalytic converters for cars and niche applications like producing the red in color television screens.
But since then, scientists have developed the technologies that have led to smartphones, laptop computers, hybrid cars, large wind turbines, compact fluorescent bulbs and many other uses - all of which require rare earth metals.
Rare earths, a group of 17 elements found near the bottom of the periodic table, are not radioactive themselves. But virtually every rare earth ore deposit around the world contains, in varying concentrations, a slightly radioactive element called thorium.
Radiation concerns - along with low-cost Chinese competition - eventually forced the closing of all rare earth refineries in Japan. It was during this phase-out that Mitsubishi moved its refining operation to Malaysia, where old tin mines had left behind thousands of tons of semiprocessed slag that was rich in rare earth ore. It also had extremely high levels of radioactive thorium.
Mr. Curtis, the Lynas chairman, insists that the new factory will be much cleaner and far safer than the old Mitsubishi plant. The refinery at Bukit Merah, "never should have been built," he said recently, as he led a tour of the sprawling Lynas refinery construction site here.
One big difference, he said, is that the ore being imported from Australia is much less radioactive. It will have only 3 to 5 percent of the thorium per ton found in the tin mine tailings that Mitsubishi had processed. And he said the Lynas factory would also process 10 times as much ore with only twice as many employees - about 450 in all - thanks to automation that will keep workers away from potentially harmful materials.
But the long-term storage of the Lynas plant's radioactive thorium waste is still unresolved.
After using sulfuric acid to dissolve the rare earths out of the concentrated ore, Lynas plans to mix the radioactive part of the waste with lime. The aim is to dilute it to a thorium concentration of less than 0.05 percent - the maximum permitted under international standards to allow the material to be disposed with few restrictions.
Lynas wants to turn this mixture into large concrete shapes known as tetrapods that are used to build artificial reefs for fish and as sea walls to prevent beach erosion.
If the tetrapod plan does not work, Lynas hopes to dispose of the waste in road beds. "If everything goes wrong, after six years we'll have to find another place to store the material," Mr. Curtis said. Or it could be even longer, he said, if non-radioactive byproducts from the refinery can be sold to make fertilizer and wallboard.
Local residents seem to be of two minds about the sprawling plant being built near the river. The river empties into the ocean several miles away, next to an impoverished Malay fishing village, where on a recent evening a small group of fisherman sat at the end of a wooden dock.
Muhamad Ishmail, age 56, said pollution from the chemical factories that started opening upstream in the 1990s had forced local fishing - a river industry for generations - to move primarily out to sea. Although one of his five children works in the nearby industrial district, Mr. Ishmail said he did not want Lynas or anyone else to open any more factories.
"This river used to be clean, and you could catch fish right here," he said.
But Muhamad Anuar, 30, said his community needed the reliable paychecks that Lynas might offer. "I have two kids, and I don't want them to be fishermen," he said. "It's a hard job."
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
14) Exxon Mobil Wins Ruling in Alaska Oil Spill Case
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2011/03/08/business/AP-US-Exxon-Valdez.html?src=busln
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (AP) - Exxon Mobil Corp. has won a round in a dispute with environmentalists who want more money to clean up oil left on the shoreline of Prince William Sound from the 1989 Exxon Valdez tanker spill.
U.S. District Judge H. Russel Holland ruled Monday against a request from former University of Alaska marine science professor Rick Steiner. Steiner had filed a motion trying to force the oil company to pay a $92 million claim failed in 2006 by the state and federal governments.
Government lawyers are waiting for studies on the remaining oil and the effectiveness of cleanup techniques before pursuing the claim, the Anchorage Daily News reported Tuesday.
"The court urges the governments and their trustees to proceed with all possible speed to complete studies that are under way and any necessary evaluation which they may require," Holland wrote.
Exxon says it doesn't have any obligation to pay more. The Irving, Texas, company paid $900 million in restitution in a 1991 settlement. But the settlement also had a "reopener" clause allowing the state and federal governments to later claim up to $100 million more from Exxon if there were unforeseen damages.
Steiner argued at a hearing Friday that the judge should force Exxon to pay the money immediately with interest, along with criminal fines. The judge ruled that Steiner didn't have standing to try and force a resolution and declined to do so himself.
Steiner said after Monday's ruling that he thinks the reopener clause was an empty promise made in 1991 to gain public support for the settlement with Exxon.
"It was a profound and unconscionable betrayal of public trust. If the governments now will not aggressively pursue it, which they have been clear they will not, then what can the court, or a third party intervener, do?" he said. "The real victim here is Prince William Sound itself, and the rest of the injured environment."
Government lawyers said they are "committed to doing good science," and that the result of studies on the oil could affect how much money they end up pursuing from Exxon.
Exxon says there's little oil remaining.
Information from: Anchorage Daily News, http://www.adn.com
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
15) "Labor and the Anti-War Movement"
By: Jim Lafferty, Director, National Lawyers Guild/L.A.,
Member, UAW Legal Workers Union
Sisters and brothers, state governors claim their states are broke, and to balance their budget deficits they must take it out of the hides of their workers. But guess what? The grand total of all of the states' debts is only $125 billion dollars. Hell, that's chump-change...the wars and occupations in Iraq and Afghanistan have already cost more that a trillion dollars!
We've got to expose the lie about states and the federal government being "broke." We've got to remind the American people that if the government would honor their wishes and end these corporate-driven wars for oil and profits, there would be no need to threaten Social Security, or Medicare and Medicaid, or for state governments to go after pubic employee unions, and slash social services for the poor. And, of course, things would also look a lot brighter if corporations and the wealthy paid their fair share of taxes.
Yes, so long as the war budget claims so much of the national purse, the "America is broke" argument will resonate with the American people, and provide Corporate America with the excuse to do what it always seeks to do: destroy unions and cut wages and benefits.
We've got to call their bluff. The U. S. labor movement and the U.S. peace movement must speak with one powerful, united voice on this issue; a united voice that explains to the American people that they can have what they want and what they need...the end of these deadly, costly, wars, as well as living wage jobs for all, and decent, affordable health care.
Sisters and brothers, the handwriting is on the wall. It's clearly long-past time for the working class to abandon our defensive, rear-guard strategy of declaring victory if we only have to give back half of the pittance we now have. Because, if we are willing to consider ourselves lucky to still have any collective bargaining rights left; if we are willing to accept paying the lion's share of our health insurance premiums, and settle for cuts in pensions...then that is all we will get and, frankly, we'll be lucky to get that!
Today there is only one clear path to victory. It is to build upon what our sisters and brothers in Madison, Wisconsin have started....we must take to the streets in ever-larger numbers, but demand all that is rightfully ours! We've got to follow the lead of our sisters and brothers in Europe who take to the streets by the millions to protect their rights and social benefits. We must be inspired by our sisters and brothers throughout the Middle East to take ever-bolder action! And, in solidarity with them, demand that our government stop supporting their ruthless dictators with our tax dollars, and spend those dollars at home, too!
Sisters and brothers, there are two essential ingredients to the victory I speak of: first, the labor movement and the U.S. peace movement must speak as one on behalf of ending these horrific wars of exploitation, and on behalf of spending the billions of war dollars right here at home. And that means being in the streets with our sisters and brothers in the peace movement this March 19th and April 9th... demanding an end to the wars, and money for jobs and social needs! And, second, we've got to remember our own history and once again take our battle to the streets in militant protest.
Can it be done? Can we defend and advance workers' rights in America today? Yes! It can be done if we will stop depending on the Democratic Party wing of Corporate America to do it for us. It can be done if we will make our strategy not losing less, but winning more! It can be done if the labor movement will join with the peace movement, and all others who seek social and economic justice, take our fight to the streets, and never leave those streets until our unions are safe, our wages are fair, and our benefits are finally worthy of a wealthy, civilized, decent nation.
It can be done if we remember the lessons of our own struggles and past victories: like the victories of auto workers, and coal miners, and grape pickers. Struggles and victories for civil rights and women's rights. These were hard-fought, pitch-battles, all won, in the final analysis, on the streets of America!
And remember how we finally won the end of the U.S. war in Vietnam? That war ended under Republican presidents Nixon and Ford...hardly men of peace! And it only ended when it did because of the victories on the battle field by the Vietnamese, and because a powerful, militant, massive movement against the war on the streets of this nation finally made it impossible for any president, or any Congress, be they Republican or Democrat, to continue that war. We proved then and must not forget now, that the real question for any social justice movement in this Country is not who is sitting in the White House or in the Congress, but who is marching in the streets of America!
Yes, sisters and brothers, if we will remember how our past victories were won, we can build a new, more militant and more powerful labor movement. I believe the trajectory of human history, itself, is now on our side; and, that if we have the courage and will to fight for our rights as militantly today as we did in the past, then our day will surely come!
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
16) Poor Women Pay the Price in the Right's War on Women's Health
by Anika Rahman
Published on Thursday, February 24, 2011 by RH Reality Check
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2011/02/24-2
On Friday, February 18, the U.S. House of Representatives dealt a crushing blow to the health and well-being of millions of women across America: in a 240-185 vote, the the House approved H.R. 1 -- also known the Pence Amendment -- which would prohibit Planned Parenthood from receiving federal funding for any purpose, including providing basic preventive health care to women and families. Consider it a slap in the face to women in general, especially to low-income women who have nowhere else to turn for their primary health care.
At present, Planned Parenthood provides nearly four million tests and treatments for sexually transmitted infections, 830,000 breast exams, more than a million Pap tests, and helps prevent more than 612,000 unintended pregnancies each year. Annually, three million women and men in the United States visit Planned Parenthood affiliate health centers for trusted health care services and information; for some of those clients, largely those that are low-income, the nurses and doctors at Planned Parenthood are the only health care providers they ever see.
Because we at the Ms. Foundation for Women believe, without question or qualification, that all women are due the fundamental human right to quality reproductive health, education and services, we have been a long-time partner and supporter of Planned Parenthood affiliates nationwide. We currently count Planned Parenthood of Utah, Planned Parenthood Affiliates of Michigan, Planned Parenthood Southeast (which covers Georgia Alabama and Mississippi), and the Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts among our cherished grantees. And today, in light of the shocking news out of the House of Representatives, we are ever more committed to the goals of Planned Parenthood and other reproductive rights, health and justice organizations whose efforts protect and value the lives of women across America.
For those of us who have stood on the front lines of the reproductive justice movement for years, there's no doubting that this attack on Planned Parenthood is a not-so-covert attack on abortion rights. Planned Parenthood has been targeted, in this case, because it does provide (among many other services) abortions to a small percentage of its clients. This is a fact that Conservatives like Rep. Mike Pence, who authored the bill, abhor -- and will apparently go to deeply irrational lengths to prevent. Because whatever your stance on abortion may be, there's no mistaking that providing preventative health care to millions of women, men and families is in fact a good thing. Preventative services save lives, and, in the long-run, save money -- an outcome you'd imagine this "pro-life" and "fiscally conservative" cadre from the Right could get behind.
Instead, the Right has chosen to make millions of everyday Americans, many of them low-income, the collateral damage in their war on reproductive rights. The impact of the proposed funding cuts would likely be immediate and stunning. "Without Title X funding for Planned Parenthood in Atlanta, we can anticipate seeing more women who can only afford to purchase their birth control but cannot afford an exam," says Leola Reis, spokesperson for our grantee group PP Southeast. "We anticipate increases in undiagnosed cancers and STDs, and over all increasingly poor health outcomes for Georgians."
That is a reality we, as a nation, can little afford to promote. Subjecting women and other vulnerable communities to reductions in health care access in the name of budget cuts and moral wranglings over abortion is both dangerous and absurd. Those of us who value women's lives and the health of our nation must do all we can to push back against the rising tide of anti-woman and anti-justice rhetoric emanating every day from the Right.
"Morality," Rebecca Traister noted recently in Salon, "is not the exclusive domain of the unborn, whatever we have been told for decades. Morality is on the side of women, on the side of children, on the side of a society that offers aid to its impoverished and to its young and does not discriminate against half its population."
From our perspective, there's no question that Planned Parenthood stands on the just side of our moral arc - one that focuses health and lives of women. We are as proud as we ever have been to stand alongside Planned Parenthood.
This piece was first published by the Ms. Foundation for Women, Igniting Change.
Anika Rahman
Anika Rahman is the newly appointed president & CEO of the Ms. Foundation for Women, the leading national social justice foundation committed to building women's power to ignite change. She is the former president of Americans for UNFPA and the founding director of International Programs at the Center for Reproductive Rights
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
17) One Dead After Yemen Security Forces Fire on Protesters in Capital
By LAURA KASINOF
March 9, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/10/world/middleeast/10yemen.html?ref=world
SANA, Yemen - Government security forces beat demonstrators and then opened fire on them late Tuesday night, fatally wounding one protester and leaving nine others with bullet wounds and scores suffering from tear gas, according to medical personnel outside Sana University. Protests in Sana, the capital, have been relatively peaceful since President Ali Abdullah Saleh said that Yemeni security forces would protect the demonstrators. The episode was the first time that uniformed officers used live ammunition since the protests began here nearly a month ago. Two protesters were killed in Sana several weeks ago by men in civilian clothes.
Tens of thousands of antigovernment demonstrators have assembled outside the university, and the number of protesters appears to increase each day. The gathering now stretches for more than a mile.
The demonstration turned violent on Tuesday night, when, according to witnesses, security forces wielding batons started to beat people who were carrying additional tents that they wanted to set up in the area of the sit-in. The officers then began to use tear gas and opened fire, the witnesses said.
"It was them, it was them who shot us," Saleh al-Hashdi, 32, said of the security forces at the demonstration area. He said that he had been beaten by police officers and his head was bandaged with a blood-stained gauze.
The Yemeni government offered a different version of events. It said in a statement that the police had discovered some protesters trying to enter the demonstration area with automatic rifles hidden inside blankets and camping equipment.
"The suspects resisted arrest and soon thereafter a gunfight broke out, injuring dozens of suspected militants, policemen and innocent bystanders," the statement said, adding that the Interior Ministry will investigate the episode.
The injured were rushed into a mosque that had been turned into a medical clinic, where volunteer doctors attended to them. In addition to those who were shot, at least 50 people appeared to have sustained other kinds of injuries, many of them from tear gas.
In addition to growing in size, the demonstrations here have become more diversified. Students and unemployed young people initially dominated the rallies, but now people from all segments of Yemeni society have joined in.
Tribesmen from Yemen's north have come to the capital to add their voices to those calling for Mr. Saleh to leave office. These tribesmen contend that Mr. Saleh's government has kept them poor and favored other tribes. Hisham al-Bakary from Khowlan, a tribal region east of Sana known for kidnapping and violence, said that he and his fellow tribesmen "came here peacefully, without our weapons."
In other developments on Tuesday, Foreign Minister Abu Bakr al-Qirbi appealed to rich Persian Gulf countries for $6 billion in additional aid to confront an economic crisis.
"The threats and conspiracies aimed at Yemen's unity, security and stability pose a threat to the security of the region and the world," Mr. Qirbi told a meeting of the Gulf Cooperation Council, according to the official Saba news agency. The council is made up of prosperous Gulf states, including Saudi Arabia, Yemen's biggest financial backer. Yemen is not a member.
Mr. Qirbi said that Mr. Saleh was committed to dialogue with the political opposition and to introducing political reform, Saba reported.
Also, in a sign of Yemen's expanding political crisis, three more politicians resigned from the governing party: two members of Parliament and Yemen's most famous arms dealer, Faris Manna.
Mr. Saleh recently rejected a plan presented to him by Yemen's political opposition in which he would leave office before the next presidential election in 2013. Protesters have vowed that they will not stop demonstrating until he steps down.
In addition, for the first time a large demonstration calling for the fall of the government was held on Tuesday in Dhamar, a governing party stronghold just south of Sana. Many senior government officials come from Dhamar, including the interior minister and the speaker of Parliament.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
18) Hard Stance Seems Softer in E-Mail of Wisconsin Governor
"Mr. Walker's initial proposal, which set off a firestorm of debate in Wisconsin and beyond, would allow collective bargaining on matters of wages only, limit raises to the Consumer Price Index, keep contracts to one year and require unions to vote annually to determine whether most workers still wish to be members. The e-mails show that as recently as Sunday evening Mr. Walker's representatives appeared willing to agree to some changes. Among them: removing the Consumer Price Index bargaining limit for wages, allowing bargaining over some economic issues like overtime (but only if both sides agreed to do so), permitting bargaining over workplace safety, and requiring votes on unions every three years. The e-mailswere released by Mr. Walker's office in response to public records requests after negotiations broke off between the Senate Democrats and Republicans who control Wisconsin's Legislature." [I.e., Democrats trying to barter a lose/lose deal for workers from Governor Walker to save Democratic Party face while insuring a workers' give-back and give-up. Somehow I don't think this is going to keep working without coughing up something besides the choice between less or less! ...bw]
By MONICA DAVEY
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/us/09wisconsin.html?ref=us
CHICAGO - For weeks, Gov. Scott Walker of Wisconsin has publicly held firm to his plan to sharply curtail collective bargaining rights for most public workers, despite the protests of union supporters. But e-mail messages released Tuesday between representatives of Mr. Walker and some Senate Democrats who oppose the measure suggest that Mr. Walker has privately considered tempering at least some limited elements of those bargaining changes.
Mr. Walker's initial proposal, which set off a firestorm of debate in Wisconsin and beyond, would allow collective bargaining on matters of wages only, limit raises to the Consumer Price Index, keep contracts to one year and require unions to vote annually to determine whether most workers still wish to be members.
The e-mails show that as recently as Sunday evening Mr. Walker's representatives appeared willing to agree to some changes.
Among them: removing the Consumer Price Index bargaining limit for wages, allowing bargaining over some economic issues like overtime (but only if both sides agreed to do so), permitting bargaining over workplace safety, and requiring votes on unions every three years. The e-mailswere released by Mr. Walker's office in response to public records requests after negotiations broke off between the Senate Democrats and Republicans who control Wisconsin's Legislature.
Some among the state's 14 Senate Democrats, who have been living in Illinois since last month when they fled to prevent a quorum, said Mr. Walker's proposed concessions were a start, but didn't go far enough.
"They were sort of bringing collective bargaining back from the grave," said Senator Bob Jauch, a Democrat who had been involved in some of the talks.
By Tuesday, though, any possible deal appeared far from reality, and talks appeared to have ended.
Mr. Walker and other Republican leaders, who want the Senate Democrats to return so a vote can occur and other state work can proceed in Madison, accused the Democrats of giving mixed messages about who was leading their talks and of suggesting publicly that no substantive negotiations had been under way in the first place.
The Democrats, meanwhile, complained that the Republicans had publicly discussed what they saw as private negotiations, and said they were not returning to Wisconsin, at least for now.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
19) Huge Fish Kill Fills a Marina Near Los Angeles
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2011/03/08/us/AP-US-Fish-Die-Off.html?ref=us
REDONDO BEACH, Calif. (AP) - An estimated one million fish turned up dead Tuesday in a Southern California marina, creating a floating feast for pelicans, gulls and other sea life and a stinky mess for harbor authorities.
The sardines apparently depleted the water of oxygen and suffocated after getting lost in the marina, officials said.
"All indications are it's a naturally occurring event," said Andrew Hughan, a California Fish and Game spokesman at the scene.
The die-off was unusual but not unprecedented.
"In the world of fishing this is an afternoon's catch," he noted.
Boaters awakened to find a carpet of small silvery fish surrounding their vessels, said Staci Gabrielli, marine coordinator for King Harbor Marina on the Los Angeles County coast.
Authorities said there was also a 12- to 18-inch layer of dead fish on the bottom of the marina.
The scale was impressive to locals at King Harbor, which shelters about 1,400 boats on south Santa Monica Bay.
"The fishermen say they've never seen anything this bad that wasn't red tide," Hughan said, referring to the natural blooms of toxic algae that can kill fish.
Brent Scheiwe, an official of Sea Lab, a Los Angeles Conservation Corps research program at Redondo, said testing of some of the water showed oxygen levels near zero.
Hughan said water samples showed no oils or chemicals that could have contributed to the deaths. He said some of the fish were being shipped to a Fish and Game laboratory for study but the cause was likely to be uncomplicated.
The fish appeared to have come into the marina during the night and probably couldn't find their way out, he said.
"The simplest explanation is the fish got lost. ... They get confused easily," he said.
Hughan said there was no safety issue at all but "it's going to smell bad for quite a while."
Fire Department, Harbor Patrol and other city workers set to work scooping up fish in nets and buckets. A skip loader then carried them to big trash bins. Officials initially estimated there were millions of fish, but Fish and Game roughly estimated about a million.
City officials estimated the cleanup would cost $100,000. Fire Chief Dan Madrigal said the fish would be taken to a landfill specializing in organic materials.
On the water, nature was tackling the problem in other ways.
"The seals are gorging themselves," Hughan said.
Large groups of other fish could be seen nibbling at the floating mats of dead creatures.
"The sea's going to recycle everything. It's the whole circle-of-life thing," Hughan said.
Although Fish and Game authorities were focusing on the idea that the sardines simply got confused, other theories abounded.
Hughan noted that some fishermen reported waves were coming over the harbor breakwaters during the night. That washes bird excrement off the rocks and into the marina and can cause the water to be depleted of oxygen.
Gabrielli, the marina employee, said the fish appeared to have moved into the harbor to escape a red tide then possibly became trapped due to high winds overnight.
Ed Parnell, a marine ecologist at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, called Gabrielli's theory plausible, although generally he would expect the wind would have mixed oxygen into the water.
Parnell said these types of fish kills are more typically seen in the Gulf of Mexico or the Salton Sea, the enormous desert lake in southeastern California where millions of fish die with some regularity.
Sea Lab's Scheiwe said the fish may have gotten trapped in the 30-foot deep marina while sheltering from rough seas overnight.
"They like to follow each other, so it only takes a few" to create a mass migration, he said.
"Over time they will find their way out, but if it's rough out there they probably stayed in shelter," he said.
Redondo Beach police Sgt. Phil Keenan said he believed a predator fish chased the sardines into the marina where their sheer numbers caused them to suffocate.
Raphael Kudela, a professor of ocean sciences at University of California, Santa Cruz, said sardines are not the brightest fish.
"They are that dumb actually," he said. "They get into shallow water and then can't figure out how to get back out and you've got such a concentration in one small area they literally pull the oxygen down until they suffocate."
Carl Johnson, 59, and his wife, Marie, 57, came from nearby Torrance to see the fish calamity.
"We've had that stuff of the hundreds of birds dying in the Midwest and now this. ... You do think about life and death," he said.
"These fish were swimming freely yesterday," he said philosophically.
Marie Johnson added: "It's really said."
___
Associated Press writer Noaki Schwartz in Los Angeles contributed to this report.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
20) In Florida, Push to Link Teacher Pay to Student Performance
[New, fierce, triad attack on public education, the unions and the children!...bw]
By LIZETTE ALVAREZ
March 8, 2011
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/education/09florida.html?ref=education
MIAMI - The Florida Legislature, convening its 60-day session on Tuesday, quickly set its sights on measures that would link the pay of new teachers to student performance and allow school boards to fire teachers more easily for mediocre results.
The final bill is expected to clear the Legislature next week. Unlike last year, when similar legislation was vetoed by the former governor, who considered it too extreme, this slightly softened version is expected to win Gov. Rick Scott's approval easily.
The far-reaching bills in the House and Senate would shake up a system of pay and tenure in Florida that has existed for decades and would position Florida as a leader among those states taking on teachers' unions. Supporters say it will make it easier to reward and promote the state's best teachers, not by their longevity, but by their work in the classroom. This, they say, will ensure that the lowest-performing schools can lure more effective teachers.
Representative Erik Fresen, a Republican from Miami who is sponsoring the House bill, said the measure would do away with a system that did not benefit the best teachers or help struggling students and replace it with one that would actually assess how well a teacher performed.
"If you look across the board, one thing that is consistent is that teacher effectiveness is the most influential variable in a student's learning," Mr. Fresen said. "Teaching is disconnected from any other profession in the world. Every profession that I know has some effectiveness input in terms of a salary increase and whether you get promoted or get paid less or paid more."
But teachers' unions, who forcefully opposed the legislation last year, say the measure, which will mostly affect new teachers, is deeply flawed. It would serve, union officials say, only to demoralize a work force already battered by ever-shrinking resources and other demands.
"We are under siege by our own Legislature," said Robert Dow, the president of the Palm Beach County Classroom Teachers Association. "People are extremely depressed. People are seeing this coming like a freight train, and no matter what you say, you can't stop it."
At rallies in Tallahassee and other Florida cities, state employees who say they fear for their jobs and benefits turned out to protest what they view as extreme measures on the part of Republicans in the House and Senate to make up a budget gap of $3.6 billion. Tea Party activists also streamed into the capital to support lawmakers in their plans to cut spending and create jobs.
"You are changing the country because people are listening to what you're doing, whether it's Wisconsin, Ohio, New Jersey or Texas," Governor Scott, a Republican, told the Tea Party crowd, which helped elect him.
If passed, the education bills in the House and Senate would mean that starting in 2014 students' performance on assessment tests would count for half of a new teacher's evaluation. The other half would rest with the principal. Those evaluations would lead to yearly raises or dismissals, if poor ratings continued three to five years. Tenured teachers can opt into the merit pay system, if they choose, but they would face the possibility of dismissal because of unsatisfactory evaluations regardless.
New teachers would also be subject to one-year contracts beginning this July. Their ability to renew those contracts would rest squarely with their evaluations.
Mr. Fresen, the author of the House bill, said much of the bill's framework in terms of pay had been laid out in the state's applications for federal dollars in the Race to the Top program. The state was awarded $700 million in federal money to help develop measurable standards to evaluate teacher and student performance.
"The toxicity of the debate this year is much less than last year," Mr. Fresen said. The overwhelming majority of school districts signed up for those federal dollars and the performance evaluations that were tied to them.
But the unions and most teachers oppose the Fresen bill, saying the move is premature. There are no reliable ways yet to evaluate teachers consistently, outside of testing, which does not necessarily capture a teacher's worth. In addition, they say, the shift to yearly contracts will lead to hiring teachers on the cheap and will do little to attract the best candidates. They also argue that Florida's schools have sharply improved in the past several years and are now ranked fifth in the nation, according to a yearly report by Education Week magazine. Teachers are doing something right, they say.
"The rubber hits the road here," said Karen Aronowitz, the president of United Teachers of Dade, which represents teachers in the country's fourth-largest school district. "Why would you retain experienced teachers if they simply cost too much? You don't have to provide a reason not to renew the contracts. You can be teacher of the year and be let go because there is no due process."
Gary Fineout contributed reporting from Tallahassee, Fla.
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*---------*
No comments:
Post a Comment