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Tell Bush and Congress:
Don't Release Luis Posada Carriles!
Extradite Posada to Venezuela
https://secure2.convio.net/pep/site/Advocacy?JServSessionIdr006=238mdc75w3.app8a&cmd=display&page=UserAction&id=159
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ARTICLES IN FULL:
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1) Reflections by the Commander in Chief
A BRUTAL REPLY
Fidel Castro Ruz
April 10, 2007
http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/discursos/2007/ing/f100407i.html
2) Now the South Erupts
Inter Press Service
Ali al-Fadhily*
http://www.dahrjamailiraq.com/hard_news/archives/iraq/000564.php#more
3) Cuban Youth Searching for Their Inner Selves
Juventud Rebelde reveals the finding of its Third National Survey of Youth
2007-04-10 | 13:31:23 EST
http://www.juventudrebelde.co.cu/cuba/2007-04-10/cuban-youth-searching-for-their-inner-selves-/
4) Paying the Price
By BOB HERBERT
Op-Ed Columnist
April 12, 2007
http://select.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/opinion/12herbert.html?hp
5) Four Years Later in Iraq
Editorial
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/opinion/12thu1.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin
6) Civilian Claims on U.S. Suggest the Toll of War
By PAUL von ZIELBAUER
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/middleeast/12abuse.html?hp
7) U.S. Suspects That Iran Aids Both Sunni and Shiite Militias
By ALISSA J. RUBIN
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/middleeast/12iraq.html?ref=world
8) About Creation, Pope Melds Faith With Science
By IAN FISHER
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/europe/12pope.html
9) Life in Iraq Worsening, Red Cross Says
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/middleeast/12redcross.html
10) 4 Years On, the Gap Between Iraq Policy 
and Practice Is Wide
By DAVID E. SANGER
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/middleeast/12policy.html
11) Panel on Walter Reed Woes Issues Strong Rebuke
By SCOTT SHANE
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/washington/12medical.html?ref=us
12) As His Time Grows Short, a Dog Seeks a Reprieve
By PAUL VITELLO
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/nyregion/12dog.html
13) The Blinded Leading the Blind 
A Jones for Justice
Connecting the Dots: Law, Slavery, and Immigration
By Dr. John Calvin Jones, PhD, JD
BC Columnist
www.blackcommentator.com/225/225_jones_for_justice_law_slavery_immigration_pf.html
14) REFLECTIONS OF PRESIDENT FIDEL CASTRO
"More than three billion people in the world condemned 
to premature death from hunger and thirst."
March 28, 2007
Fidel Castro.
Translated by Granma International
[This email was sent as a service by Roland Sheppard. 
My website is http://web.mac.com/rolandgarret . Read 
my book, The View From The Painter's Ladder available 
at Amazon.com]
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1) Reflections by the Commander in Chief
A BRUTAL REPLY
Fidel Castro Ruz
April 10, 2007
http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/discursos/2007/ing/f100407i.html
George W. Bush is undoubtedly the most genuine representative of a system of
terror forced on the world by the technological, economic and political
superiority of the most powerful country known to this planet.  For this
reason, we share the tragedy of the American people and their ethical
values. The instructions for the verdict issued by Judge Kathleen Cardone,
of the El Paso Federal Court last Friday, granting Luis Posada Carriles
freedom on bail, could only have come from the White House.
It was President Bush himself who ignored at all times the criminal and
terrorist nature of the defendant who was protected with a simple accusation
of immigration violation leveled at him. The reply is brutal. The government
of the United States and its most representative institutions had already
decided to release the monster.
The backgrounds are well-known and reach far back. The people who trained
him and ordered him to destroy a Cuban passenger plane in midair, with 73
athletes, students and other Cuban and foreign travelers on board, together
with its dedicated crew; those who bought his freedom while the terrorist
was held in prison in Venezuela, so that he could supply and practically
conduct a dirty war against the people of Nicaragua, resulting in the loss
of thousands of lives and the devastation of a country for decades to come;
those who empowered him to smuggle with drugs and weapons making a mockery
of the laws of Congress; those who collaborated with him to create the
terrible Operation Condor and to internationalize terror; the same who
brought torture, death and often the physical disappearance of hundreds of
thousands of Latin Americans, could not possibly act any different.
Even though Bush‚s decision was to be expected, it is certainly no less
humiliating for our people. Thanks to the revelations of „Por Esto!‰ a
Mexican publication from the state of Quintana Roo later complemented by our
own sources, Cuba knew with absolute precision how Posada Carriles entered
from Central America, via Cancun, to the Isla Mujeres departing from there
on board the Santrina, after the ship was inspected by the Mexican federal
authorities, heading with other terrorists straight to Miami.
 Denounced and publicly challenged with exact information on the matter,
since April 15, 2005, it took the government of that country more than a
month to arrest the terrorist, and a year and two months to admit that Luis
Posada Carriles had entered through the Florida coast illegally on board the
Santrina, a presumed school-ship licensed in the United States.
Not a single word is said of his countless victims, of the bombs he set off
in tourist facilities in recent years, of his dozens of plans financed by
the government of the United States to physically eliminate me. 
It was not enough for Bush to offend the name of Cuba by installing a
horrible torture center similar to Abu Ghraib on the territory illegally
occupied in Guantánamo, horrifying the world with this procedure. The cruel
actions of his predecessors seemed not enough for him. It was not enough to
force a poor and underdeveloped country like Cuba to spend 100 billion
dollars. To accuse Posada Carriles was tantamount to accusing himself.
Throughout almost half a century, everything was fair game against our small
island lying 90 miles away from its coast, wanting to be independent.
Florida saw the installation of the largest station for intelligence and
subversion that ever existed on this planet.
It was not enough to send a mercenary invasion on the Bay of Pigs, costing
us 176 dead and more than 300 wounded at a time when the few medical
specialists they left us had no experience treating war wounds.
Earlier still, the French ship La Coubre carrying Belgian weapons and
grenades for Cuba had exploded on the docks of Havana Harbor. The two well
synchronized explosions caused the deaths of more than 100 workers and
wounded others as many of them tool part in the rescue attempts.
It was not enough to have the Missile Crisis of 1962, which brought the
world to the brink of an all-consuming thermonuclear war, at a time when
there were bombs 50 times more powerful than the ones dropped on Hiroshima
and Nagasaki.
It was not enough to introduce in our country viruses, bacteria and fungi to
attack plantations and flocks; and incredible as it may seem, to attack
human beings. Some of these pathogens came out of American laboratories and
were brought to Cuba by well-known terrorists in the service of the United
States government.
Add to all this the enormous injustice of keeping five heroic patriots
imprisoned for supplying information about terrorist activities; they were
condemned in a fraudulent manner to sentences that include two life
sentences and they stoically withstand cruel mistreatment, each of them in a
different prison.
Time and again the Cuban people have fearlessly faced the threat of death.
They have demonstrated that with intelligence, using appropriate tactics and
strategies, and especially preserving unity around their political and
social vanguard, there can be no force on this earth capable of defeating
them.
I think that the coming May Day celebration would be the ideal day for our
people, --using the minimum of fuel and transportation-- to show their
feelings to the workers and the poor of the world.
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2) Now the South Erupts
Inter Press Service
Ali al-Fadhily*
http://www.dahrjamailiraq.com/hard_news/archives/iraq/000564.php#more
BASRA, Apr 11 (IPS) - The eruption of demonstrations in the 
south of Iraq this week could rob the occupation forces of 
what was considered a critical bastion of support.
The southern areas of Iraq have long been said to be secure, 
and people there peaceful towards the occupation forces. Iraqis 
living in the south were also believed to be cooperative with 
the occupation to the extent that they supported administrative 
steps taken by successive Iraqi governments.
The majority of the population of the south are Shia Muslims, 
and Iraq has had Shia- dominated governments under the occupation.
But demonstrations against the occupation and the United States 
by hundreds of thousands of angry Shias in Najaf, Kut and other 
cities across the south Apr. 9 mark a sharp break from a policy 
of cooperation. Protesters demanded an end to the U.S.-led 
occupation, burnt U.S. flags and chanted "Death to America!"
Brig. Gen. Abdul Karim al-Mayahi, a police commander in Najaf, 
told reporters that at least half a million people joined the 
demonstration there.
Lt. Col. Christopher Garver, a U.S. military spokesman in Baghdad, 
told reporters, "We say that we're here to support democracy. 
We say that free speech and freedom of assembly are part of that. 
While we don't necessarily agree with the message, we agree with 
their right to say it."
Clashes after the demonstration left at least one U.S. soldier 
dead and another wounded in Diwaniyah, 180 km south of Baghdad.
"We have been patient and we have sacrificed a lot thinking the 
situation would be better one day soon," Hussein Ali, a teacher 
from Diwaniyah told IPS. "The result we see now is that we were 
dragged into a swamp of hatred between brothers, and that all 
the bloodshed was for the sake of war leaders to get more power 
and fortune."
Fighting is continuing in Diwaniyah between the occupation 
forces and the Mehdi Army led by Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr. 
Additional U.S. and Iraqi troops have been brought into the city 
to make arrests and carry out door-to-door raids in search 
of illegal weapons and wanted militiamen.
Muqtada al-Sadr, quiet for a considerable period after clashing 
with U.S. troops early on in the occupation period, publicly 
called on his militia to attack occupation troops.
So far this month, five occupation troops have been killed 
every day on average, according to U.S. Department 
of Defence figures.
The new Shia armed uprising, which appears to be in its early 
days, is a further blow to occupation forces that are already 
stretched thin.
"Four years of patience and what do we get?" Ali Hashim, 
a merchant from the southern city Basra told IPS. "We got 
nothing but the loss of our country to those who spoke a lot 
but did nothing. The United States failed us and sold us cheap 
to those who would have no mercy on us."
Mahmood al-Lamy, a historian from Basra told IPS the situation 
there was critical.
"Basra is the biggest southern city and the only Iraqi city 
that has a port near the Gulf. It is now controlled by various 
militias who fight each other from time to time over an oil 
smuggling business that is flourishing under the occupation."
Lamy said residents fear that "the situation here will be 
a lot worse in the coming months due to disputes that are 
appearing between major parties."
Lamy was referring to the withdrawal last month of the al-Fadhila 
Party from the Shia Islamic Coalition Parliament Group, and the 
dismissal of two ministers from the al-Sadr movement as 
a punishment for contacting U.S. officials in Nasiriyah 
in southern Iraq.
The Shia political group is increasingly divided over many 
issues, and it seems unlikely that it will hold together. 
But many of the groups are increasingly opposed to the 
occupation.
"We were late to realise that we were wrong about U.S. 
intentions," Salman Yassen of the Basra city municipality 
council told IPS. "We waited four years while U.S. and Iraqi 
authorities kept us busy fighting each other while they were 
setting the plan of stealing our oil and tearing our country 
apart so that their allies would feel safe."
Four years of the occupation of Iraq have seen many changes 
in U.S. strategies, ambassadors and tactics, but the changes 
may be too little, too late.
"The delay in moving politically has cost Iraq, the U.S. 
and many other countries a great deal," former Iraqi police 
colonel Ahmed Jabbar told IPS in Baghdad. "The least to be 
said is that the world would have been better off without 
this occupation and the catastrophic security disturbance 
it has caused."
*(Ali, our correspondent in Baghdad, works in close collaboration 
with Dahr Jamail, our U.S.-based specialist writer on Iraq who 
travels extensively in the region)
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3) Cuban Youth Searching for Their Inner Selves
Juventud Rebelde reveals the finding of its Third National Survey of Youth
2007-04-10 | 13:31:23 EST
http://www.juventudrebelde.co.cu/cuba/2007-04-10/cuban-youth-searching-for-their-inner-selves-/
The Cuban Center for Youth Studies (CESJ in Spanish) carried 
out an important investigation – not only learn about young 
people more deeply, but to encourage further studies.
The Third National Survey of Youth was given to more than 
3,000 youngsters, ranging from 15 to 29 years of age, all 
living in urban areas in all the provinces of the island. 
The survey looked into conditions and influences, which 
included their socio-demographic characteristics, housing 
and economic conditions, education and employment situation, 
and leisure opportunities.
Below, JR describes the youth interviewed and the 
survey findings.
Looking Inside
For French writer Honore de Balzac, marriage was 
“in the end, a passionate battle where spouses ask 
for God’s blessing because loving ‘until death do 
us part’ is the most frightful of tasks.” Maybe 
this is why our youth suffer gamophobia (the fear 
of marriage). Consequently, as the survey reveals, 
most of them are still singles.
Another of the questions addressed is the sensitive 
problem of housing, a major challenge facing Cuban 
society as a whole, and which is also experienced 
by youth. More than the 50 percent of them live 
in houses with construction problems.
Interviewees complained about space and structural 
conditions of their houses, considering them insufficient 
for their development. Housing issues, family dependence 
and a lack of privacy are their principal dilemmas.
Still, it’s revealing that 72.3 percent have their 
own room or a minimally shared room. Overcrowding 
tends to be more frequent in substandard housing.
The Pocket Economy
Although the Cuban economy moved forward and overcame 
the harsh recession of the 1990s, people’s pockets 
didn’t seem to catch up that fast. The household budget 
of Cubans must still adjust to shortages.
Most interviewees are economically dependent on 
other people. Most of them live in the eastern 
region of the island, are women and range between 
the ages of 15 and 29.
The survey demonstrated that youth spend their incomes 
in the same way as the rest of the population: on food, 
clothes, shoes, and household expenses. Women and young 
adult share their income in accordance with other people’s 
needs or with those of the home.
Seeking the Other Half
Some youngsters read through the horoscope to learn 
of their fortune in affairs of the heart, or to look 
for secret aphrodisiacs or some other sort of aid to 
make them luckier in their pursuits. If you ask them 
about one of their main goals, with no hesitation they 
will answer: finding a partner. The same sentiments 
were expressed by the investigators, especially the 
women. They give top priority to this goal. Meanwhile 
youth over 25 vehemently defended the right to be single.
Love and common likes are fundamental to a successful 
relationship, asserted the youth, with all agreeing 
that this was regardless of sex or age.
Regarding the prior study (the Second National Survey 
of Youth), some of the youth’s priorities have shifted 
in importance. Having children, in particular, has 
dropped from the third to the seventh position — 
an alarming sign given the unbalanced aging of 
Cuban society.
Issues of greatest interest for this cohort were 
those related to employment, leisure, personal 
problems and future plans.
Employment on the Mind
The study demonstrated that over the 36 percent 
of youth are students, while high school graduates 
are 50 percent of this population and university 
graduates 35.5 percent.
The largest part of the younger generation are 
workers (37.7 percent). This group is made up mainly 
of manual laborers, technicians, and service workers 
— most of them working for the government.
When the study was carried out, most unemployed youth 
spent their time doing house chores; the rest could 
be divided into two groups: those who didn’t work 
or study and those actively looking for employment.
Just as in the second national survey, the state 
sector —along with the developing sector (tourism, 
joint ventures, and publicly-run corporations) — 
continue to be the most popular among youth.
Interviewees say their choice of field of employment 
is closely related to the country’s economic situation, 
the search for better working conditions as well 
as the pay offered.
Prejudices and Stereotypes
Although hardly no teenagers and youth said they 
had experienced rejection or mistreatment, they 
highlighted certain prejudices and stereotypes that 
go against the principles of Cuba’s socialist system.
A small number had experienced rejection within 
society, owing to difference of opinion, their 
economic situation, sex, or skin color.
Racial stereotypes have promoted discriminatory 
behavior among adolescence and youth, especially 
within the family and among couples.
The availability and use of free time was also 
underlined as a problem. The majority said to have 
little options for leisure. Likewise, there is a 
tendency to fulfill those needs using personal 
resources and not those provided by the government.
The primary aspirations of adolescence and youth 
regarding family, studies, and employment go hand 
in hand with the principles of Cuban society. Their 
main aspirations are to find a partner, to strengthen 
their present relationship, to go to college and work 
in a field that allows them to satisfy their spiritual 
and material needs.
Youth shift between reality and longings, between 
dilemmas and the dreams of solving them. Cuban youth, 
with its contradictions and challenges, is constructing 
the destiny of our country — leading the way to humanism, 
like the morning precedes the day.
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4) Paying the Price
By BOB HERBERT
Op-Ed Columnist
April 12, 2007
http://select.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/opinion/12herbert.html?hp
You knew something was up early in the day. As soon 
as I told executives at MSNBC that I was going to write 
about the “60 Minutes” piece, which was already in pretty 
wide circulation, they began acting very weird. We’ll 
get back to you, they said.
In a “60 Minutes” interview with Don Imus broadcast 
in July 1998, Mike Wallace said of the “Imus in the 
Morning” program, “It’s dirty and sometimes racist.”
Mr. Imus then said: “Give me an example. Give me one 
example of one racist incident.” To which Mr. Wallace 
replied, “You told Tom Anderson, the producer, 
in your car, coming home, that Bernard McGuirk 
is there to do nigger jokes.”
Mr. Imus said, “Well, I’ve nev — I never 
use that word.”
Mr. Wallace then turned to Mr. Anderson, 
his producer. “Tom,” he said.
“I’m right here,” said Mr. Anderson.
Mr. Imus then said to Mr. Anderson, “Did I use 
that word?”
Mr. Anderson said, “I recall you using 
that word.”
“Oh, O.K.,” said Mr. Imus. “Well, then I used 
that word. But I mean — of course, that was an 
off-the-record conversation. But ——”
“The hell it was,” said Mr. Wallace.
The transcript was pure poison. A source very close 
to Don Imus told me last night, “They did not want 
to wait for your piece to come out.”
For MSNBC, Mr. Imus’s “nappy-headed ho’s” comment 
about the Rutgers women’s basketball team was bad 
enough. Putting the word “nigger” into the so-called 
I-man’s mouth was beyond the pale.
The roof was caving in on Mr. Imus. More advertisers 
were pulling the plug. And Bruce Gordon, a member 
of the CBS Corp. board of directors and former head 
of the N.A.A.C.P., said publicly that Mr. Imus 
should be fired.
But some of the most telling and persuasive criticism 
came from an unlikely source — internally at the 
network that televised Mr. Imus’s program. Women, 
especially, were angry and upset. Powerful statements 
were made during in-house meetings by women at NBC 
and MSNBC — about how black women are devalued in 
this country, how they are demeaned by white men 
and black men.
White and black women spoke emotionally about the 
way black women are frequently trashed in the popular 
culture, especially in music, and about the way 
news outlets give far more attention to stories 
about white women in trouble.
Phil Griffin, a senior vice president at NBC News 
who oversaw the Imus show for MSNBC, told me yesterday, 
“It touched a huge nerve.”
Whether or not Mr. McGuirk was hired for the specific 
noxious purpose referred to in the “60 Minutes” 
interview, he has pretty much lived up to that job 
description. He’s a minstrel, a white man who has 
gleefully led the Imus pack into some of the most 
disgusting, degrading attempts at racial (not to 
mention sexist) humor that it’s possible to imagine.
Blacks were jigaboos, Sambos and Brilloheads. Women 
were bitches and, above all else, an endless variety 
of ever-ready sexual vessels, born to be degraded.
The question now is how long the “Imus in the Morning” 
radio show will last. Just last month, in a reference 
to a speech by Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton in Selma, 
Ala., Mr. McGuirk called Mrs. Clinton a bitch and 
predicted she would “have cornrows and gold teeth” 
by the time her presidential primary campaign against 
Senator Barack Obama is over.
Way back in 1994, a friend of mine, the late Lars-Erik 
Nelson, a terrific reporter and columnist at The Daily 
News and Newsday, mentioned an Imus segment that offered 
a “satirical” rap song that gave advice to President 
Clinton on what to do about Paula Jones: “Pimp-slap the 
ho.” Mr. Nelson also wrote that there was a song on the 
program dealing with Hillary Clinton’s menstrual cycle.
So this hateful garbage has been going on for a long, 
long time. There was nothing new about the tone or the 
intent of Mr. Imus’s “nappy-headed ho’s” comment. 
As Bryan Monroe, president of the National Association 
of Black Journalists, told me the other night, “It’s 
a long pattern of behavior, and at some point somebody 
has to say enough is enough.”
The crucial issue goes well beyond Don Imus’s pathetically 
infantile behavior. The real question is whether this 
controversy is loud enough to shock Americans at long 
last into the realization of just how profoundly racist 
and sexist the culture is.
It appears that on this issue the general public, and 
the women at Mr. Imus’s former network, are far ahead 
of the establishment figures, the politicians and the 
media biggies, who were always so anxious to appear 
on the show and to defend Mr. Imus.
That is a very good sign.
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5) Four Years Later in Iraq
Editorial
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/opinion/12thu1.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin
Four years ago this week, as American troops made their 
first, triumphant entrance into Baghdad, joyous Iraqis 
pulled down a giant statue of Saddam Hussein. It was 
powerful symbolism — a murderous dictator toppled, Baghdad
is taking to the streets without fear, American soldiers 
hailed as liberators.
After four years of occupation, untold numbers killed 
by death squads and suicide bombers, and searing experiences 
like Abu Ghraib, few Iraqis still look on American soldiers 
as liberators. Instead, thousands marked this week’s 
anniversary by burning American flags and marching 
through the streets of Najaf chanting, “Death to America.”
Once again, tens of thousands of American troops are pouring 
into Baghdad. Yesterday the Pentagon announced that battle-
weary Army units in Iraq would have to stay on for an 
additional three months past their scheduled return dates.
Mr. Bush is desperately gambling that by stretching the 
Army to the absolute limits of its deployable strength, 
he may be able to impose some relative calm in the capital. 
And he seems to imagine that should that gamble succeed, 
the Shiite-dominated government of Prime Minister Nuri 
Kamal al-Maliki will, without any serious pressure from 
Washington, take the steps toward sharing political power 
and economic resources it has tenaciously resisted since 
the day it took office a year ago.
Unless Mr. Maliki takes those steps — eliminating militia 
and death squad members from the Iraqi Army and police, 
fairly sharing oil revenues, and rolling back laws that 
deny political and economic opportunities to the Sunni 
middle class — no lasting security gains are possible. 
More Iraqi and American lives will be sacrificed.
Even among Shiites, who suffered so much at the hands 
of Saddam Hussein and who are the supposed beneficiaries 
of Mr. Maliki’s shortsighted policies, there is a deep 
disillusionment and anger. This week, a Washington Post 
reporter interviewed Khadim al-Jubouri, who four years 
ago swung his sledgehammer to help knock down the 
dictator’s statue. Mr. Jubouri said that ever since 
he watched that statue being built he had nourished 
a dream of bringing it down and ushering in much 
better times.
Now, with friends and relatives killed, kidnapped 
or driven from their homes, the prices of basic 
necessities soaring and electricity rationed to 
four hours a day, Mr. Jubouri says the change of 
regimes “achieved nothing” and he has come to hate 
the American military presence he once welcomed.
Mr. Maliki’s supporters can be even more frightening 
to listen to. This week’s demonstration in Najaf 
was organized by the fiercely anti-American Shiite 
cleric Moktada al-Sadr, whose political party and 
militia helped put Mr. Maliki in power and are 
still among his most important allies.
Two months into the Baghdad security drive, the gains 
Mr. Bush is banking on have not materialized. More 
American soldiers continue to arrive, and their 
commanders are talking about extending the troop 
buildup through the fall or into early next year. 
After four years, the political trend is even more 
discouraging.
There is no possible triumph in Iraq and very 
little hope left. 
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6) Civilian Claims on U.S. Suggest the Toll of War
By PAUL von ZIELBAUER
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/middleeast/12abuse.html?hp
In February 2006, nervous American soldiers in Tikrit killed 
an Iraqi fisherman on the Tigris River after he leaned over 
to switch off his engine. A year earlier, a civilian filling 
his car and an Iraqi Army officer directing traffic were shot 
by American soldiers in a passing convoy in Balad, for no 
apparent reason.
The incidents are among many thousands of claims submitted 
to the Army by Iraqi and Afghan civilians seeking payment 
for noncombat killings, injuries or property damage American 
forces inflicted on them or their relatives.
The claims provide a rare window into the daily chaos and 
violence faced by civilians and troops in the two war 
zones. Recently, the Army disclosed roughly 500 claims 
to the American Civil Liberties Union in response to 
a Freedom of Information Act request. They are the 
first to be made public.
They represent only a small fraction of the claims filed. 
In all, the military has paid more than $32 million to 
Iraqi and Afghan civilians for noncombat-related killings, 
injuries and property damage, an Army spokeswoman said. 
That figure does not include condolence payments made 
at a unit commander’s discretion.
The paperwork, examined by The New York Times, provides 
unusually detailed accounts of how bystanders to the 
conflicts have become targets of American forces grappling 
to identify who is friend, who is foe.
In the case of the fisherman in Tikrit, he and his 
companion desperately tried to appear unthreatening 
to an American helicopter overhead.
“They held up the fish in the air and shouted ‘Fish! 
Fish!’ to show they meant no harm,” said the Army report 
attached to the claim filed by the fisherman’s family. 
The Army refused to compensate for the killing, ruling 
that it was “combat activity,” but approved $3,500 for 
his boat, net and cellphone, which drifted away and 
were stolen.
In the killings at the gas station in Balad, documents 
show that the Army determined that the neither of the 
dead Iraqis had done anything hostile or criminal, and 
approved $5,000 to the civilian’s brother but nothing 
for the Iraqi officer.
In another incident, in 2005, an American soldier in 
a dangerous Sunni Arab area south of Baghdad killed 
a boy after mistaking his book bag for a bomb satchel. 
The Army paid the boy’s uncle $500.
The Foreign Claims Act, which governs such compensation, 
does not deal with combat-related cases. For those cases, 
including the boy’s, the Army may offer a condolence 
payment as a gesture of regret with no admission of fault, 
of usually no higher than $2,500 per person killed.
The total number of claims filed, or paid, is unclear, 
although extensive data has been provided in reports 
to Congress. There is no way to know immediately whether 
disciplinary action or prosecution has resulted from 
the cases.
Soldiers hand out instruction cards after mistakes are 
made, so Iraqis know where to file claims. “The Army 
does not target civilians,” said Maj. Anne D. Edgecomb, 
an Army spokeswoman. “Sadly, however, the enemy’s tactics 
in Iraq and Afghanistan unnecessarily endanger innocent 
civilians.”
There are no specific guidelines to tell Army field 
officers judging the claims how to evaluate the cash 
value of a life taken, Major Edgecomb said. She said 
officers “consider the contributions the deceased made 
to those left behind and offer an award based on the facts, 
local tribal customs, and local law.”
In Haditha, one of the most notorious incidents involving 
American troops in Iraq, the Marines paid residents 
$38,000 after troops killed two dozen people 
in November 2005.
The relatively small number of claims divulged by the 
Army show patterns of misunderstanding at checkpoints 
and around American military convoys that often result 
in inadvertent killings. In one incident, in Feb. 18, 
2006, a taxi approached a checkpoint east of Baquba 
that was not properly marked with signs to slow down, 
one Army claim evaluation said. Soldiers fired on the 
taxi, killing a woman and severely wounding her daughter 
and son. The Army approved an unusually large condolence 
payment of $7,500.
In September 2005, soldiers killed a man and his sister 
by firing 200 rounds into their car as it approached 
a checkpoint, apparently too quickly, near Mussayib. 
The Army lieutenant colonel who handled the claim 
awarded relatives a $10,000 compensation payment, 
finding that the soldiers had overstepped the rules 
of engagement.
“There are some very tragic losses of civilian life, 
including losses of whole families,” said Anthony D. 
Romero, the A.C.L.U.’s executive director, in an interview. 
He said the claims showed “enormous confusion on all sides, 
both from the civilian population on how to interact with 
the armed services and also among the soldiers themselves.”
Of the 500 cases released, 204, or about 40 percent, were 
apparently rejected because the injury, death or property 
damage was deemed to have been “directly or indirectly” 
related to combat. Of the claims approved for payment, 
at least 87 were not combat-related, and 77 were condolence 
payments for incidents the Army judged to be combat-related.
About 10 percent of the claims were rejected because the 
Army could not find a “significant activity” report 
confirming an incident.
A summary of the cases is online at 
www.aclu.org/civiliancasualties.
In Iraq, rules for evaluating claims have changed. 
Before President Bush declared major combat operations 
over, in May 2003, commanders considered most checkpoint 
shootings to be combat-related. Lt. Gen. Peter W. Chiarelli, 
the former commander of day-to-day operations in Iraq, 
stiffened rules at checkpoints. In late 2003, as more 
Iraqis were accidentally injured or killed, the Army 
began offering condolence payments. It has not always 
worked as planned, said Sarah Holewinski, the executive 
director of the Campaign for Innocent Victims in Conflict, 
a nonprofit group in Washington.
“Sometimes families would get paid and sometimes their 
neighbors wouldn’t,” she said. “It caused a lot of 
resentments among the Iraqis, which is ironic because 
it was a program specifically meant to foster good will.”
The Army usually assigns a captain, major or lieutenant 
colonel to accept claims in Iraq and Afghanistan and 
decide on payment.
But in and near combat zones in Iraq, a claim’s merit 
is quickly judged by an officer juggling dozens of new 
claims each week, said Jon E. Tracy, a former Army captain 
and lawyer who adjudicated Iraqi civilian claims in the 
Baghdad area from May 2003 through July 2004.
“I know plenty of lawyers who did not pay any condolences 
payments at all,” said Mr. Tracy, who is now a legal 
consultant for the Campaign for Innocent Victims in 
Conflict. “There was no reason for it. It was clearly 
not combat, and the victim was clearly innocent, all 
the facts are there, witness statements, but they 
wouldn’t pay them.”
Half of the claims he adjudicated were property damage 
claims from collisions with military vehicles, he said. 
Most fraudulent claims were property claims; few were 
for wrongful killings. “You just had to read people,” 
he said.
About a quarter of claims were for personal injury 
or deaths. In his year judging claims, Mr. Tracy said 
he paid 52 condolence payments, most for deaths. “I had 
three to four times more,” Mr. Tracy said, “I just didn’t 
have enough money.”
Andrew W. Lehren contributed reporting from New York, 
and Edward Wong from Baghdad.
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7) U.S. Suspects That Iran Aids Both Sunni and Shiite Militias
By ALISSA J. RUBIN
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/middleeast/12iraq.html?ref=world
BAGHDAD, April 11 — Arms that American military officials 
say appear to have been manufactured in Iran as recently 
as last year have turned up in the past week in a Sunni-
majority area, the chief spokesman for the American 
military command in Iraq said Wednesday in a news 
conference.
The spokesman, Maj. Gen. William B. Caldwell IV, said 
that detainees in American custody had indicated that 
Iranian intelligence operatives had given support to 
Sunni insurgents and that surrogates for the Iranian 
intelligence service were training Shiite extremists 
in Iran. He gave no further description of the detainees 
and did not say why they would have that information.
“We have in fact found some cases recently where Iranian 
intelligence sources have provided to Sunni insurgent 
groups some support,” said General Caldwell, who sat 
near a table crowded with weapons that he said the 
military contended were largely of Iranian manufacture.
The weapons were found in a mostly Sunni neighborhood 
in Baghdad, he said, a rare instance of the American 
military suggesting any link between Iran and the Sunni 
insurgency. It has recently suggested a link with 
Shiite militants in Iraq.
The accusation of a link between the Iranian intelligence 
service and Sunni Arab insurgents is new. The American 
military has contended in the past that elements in Iran 
have given Shiite militants powerful Iranian-made roadside 
bombs known as explosively formed penetrators, and training 
in their use.
Critics have cast doubt on the American military statements 
about those bombs, saying the evidence linking them to 
Iran was circumstantial and inferential.
The weapons displayed on Wednesday were more conventional, 
and officials pointed to markings on them that they said 
indicated Iranian manufacture.
The display came as the military released figures showing 
that 26 percent fewer civilians were killed and wounded 
in Baghdad from Jan. 1 through March 31 than during the 
previous quarter, as the new American effort to secure 
Baghdad got under way, but that nationwide civilian 
casualties had risen.
From February to March the number of dead and wounded 
nationwide, including civilians and members of Iraqi 
and American security forces, rose 10 percent, according 
to the military report.
“What does that mean?” General Caldwell said. “It means 
we still have a lot of work to do.”
The military announced that one soldier died on the 
eastern side of Baghdad from a roadside bomb early 
Wednesday and that another soldier died in southern 
Baghdad on Tuesday.
In his statement, General Caldwell renewed American 
contentions that Iran was not doing enough to stop 
weapons from being moved into Iraq from outside.
It is unclear from the military’s comments on Wednesday 
whether it is possible to draw conclusions about how 
the weapons that the military contends are of Iranian 
origin might have made their way into a predominantly 
Sunni area or why Shiite Iran would arm Sunni militants.
There are several possibilities, military officials 
who were not authorized to speak publicly for attribution 
said privately. One is that they came through Syria, 
long a transit route for Iranian-made weapons being 
funneled to the Lebanese Shiite militia Hezbollah. 
Another possibility is that arms dealers are selling 
to every side in the conflict.
The weapons on the table next to General Caldwell were 
found two days ago, the general said, after a resident 
of the predominantly Sunni Arab neighborhood called 
Jihad, in western Baghdad, informed the local Joint 
Security Station run by Iraqi and American soldiers 
that there were illegal arms in the area.
The soldiers found a black Mercedes sedan and on its 
back seat, in plain view, a rocket of a type commonly 
made in China but repainted and labeled and sold by 
Iran, said Maj. Marty Weber, a master ordnance 
technician who joined General Caldwell at the 
briefing. In the trunk were mortar rounds marked 
“made in 2006.”
In a nearby house and buried in the yard, the soldiers 
found more mortar rounds, 1,000 to 2,000 rounds of 
bullets, five hand grenades and a couple of Bulgarian-
made rocket-propelled grenades, Major Weber said.
The weapons that the military officials said were 
of Iranian origin were labeled in English, which 
Major Weber said was typical of arms manufactured 
for international sale. He added that the military 
knew that they were of Iranian origin by “the 
structure of the rounds, the geometry of the 
tailfins and, again, the stenciling on the warheads.”
He also said the mortar rounds marked 81 millimeters 
on the table were made regionally only by Iran.
In the political arena, the members of Parliament 
allied with the militant Shiite cleric Moktada al-Sadr 
announced that they would leave the government unless 
Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki set a fixed 
timetable for the withdrawal of American troops 
from Iraq. Mr. Maliki rejected the idea this week.
The capital was largely quiet on Wednesday, but 16 
bodies were found around the city and a director 
general of the city’s electricity ministry was 
assassinated, an Interior Ministry official said. 
The center of the city, where fighting raged on Tuesday, 
remained extremely tense.
The United States military raised the death toll 
from Tuesday’s estimate to 14 insurgents in Fadhil 
killed, 8 detained and 12 wounded.
Sheik Jasim Yehiya Jasim, the imam of Al Joba mosque, 
whose brother was killed by the Iraqi Army, said he 
was devastated and confused about why his brother had 
been singled out and killed. “He was born only in 1982,” 
Sheik Jasim said. “He did the call to prayer. I thank 
the Iraqi and American governments in the name of the 
people of Fadhil for this bloody democracy.”
Khalid al-Ansary contributed reporting.
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8) About Creation, Pope Melds Faith With Science
By IAN FISHER
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/europe/12pope.html
ROME, April 11 — Science cannot fully explain the mystery 
of creation, Pope Benedict XVI said in comments about 
evolution that were published in a book on Wednesday. 
At the same time, he did not reject evolutionary theory 
or endorse any alternative for the origins of life.
“I would not depend on faith alone to explain the whole 
picture,” Benedict, a former theology professor, told 
his former students in September at a private seminar 
outside Rome on evolution, according to an account 
of the book from Reuters.
As pope, Benedict has not publicly defined his position, 
amid angry debates in the United States over “intelligent 
design” and questions raised two years ago by a leading 
cardinal on whether evolution was compatible with 
Catholicism.
But his comments at the seminar, published in German 
by students who were present, seemed largely to avoid 
any such debate: Rather, they seemed consistent with 
his often-stated views on other subjects — that science 
and reason, however valuable, should not rule out God.
The debate over evolution, he said, concerned “the great 
fundamental questions of philosophy: where man and the 
world came from and where they are going.”
The book, called “Creation and Evolution,” was not 
publicly available on Wednesday, and Reuters did not 
say how it had obtained a copy.
Apart from the pope’s comments, the book includes 
essays from Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, a former 
student of the pope who set off much debate in 2005 
after seeming to raise doubts about evolution.
As Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, before he became pope 
two years ago, Benedict had expressed concern that 
on several fronts, including evolution, science was 
overstepping its competence, denying the existence 
of God and becoming its own system of belief. Though 
he did not reject evolution, he noted in the remarks 
quoted from the book that science could not completely 
prove evolution because it could not be duplicated 
in the laboratory.
But, Reuters reported, he also defended what is known 
as theistic evolution, the idea that God could use 
evolutionary processes to create life, if not through 
the direct engineering suggested by “intelligent design,” 
which posits that life is so complex that it requires 
an active creator. 
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9) Life in Iraq Worsening, Red Cross Says
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/middleeast/12redcross.html
GENEVA, April 11 — The situation for civilians in Iraq is 
“ever worsening,” though security in some places has improved 
because of stepped-up efforts by the American-led multinational 
forces, the International Red Cross said Wednesday.
Thousands of bodies lie unclaimed in mortuaries, with 
relatives either unaware that they are there or afraid 
to recover them, said Pierre Kraehenbuehl, director 
of operations for the International Committee of the 
Red Cross. Medical professionals have been fleeing the 
country after the killings and abductions of colleagues, 
the group said.
“Whatever operation that is today under way, and that 
may be taken tomorrow and in the weeks after, 
to improve the security of civilians on the ground 
may have an effect in the medium term,” 
Mr. Kraehenbuehl said.
“We’re certainly not seeing an immediate effect 
in terms of stabilization for civilians currently. 
That is not our reading.”
Referring to southern Iraq, he said, “It is clear that 
the security situation has improved in certain instances.” 
But the central region, including Baghdad, remains greatly 
troubled, despite new security efforts, he added.
The Red Cross has reduced operations in Iraq since 
attacks on its staff and Baghdad headquarters in 2003. 
It relies on an affiliate for much of its information.
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10) 4 Years On, the Gap Between Iraq Policy 
and Practice Is Wide
By DAVID E. SANGER
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/middleeast/12policy.html
WASHINGTON, April 11 — Four years after the fall of Baghdad, 
the White House is once again struggling to solve an old 
problem: Who is in charge of carrying out policy in Iraq?
Once again President Bush and his top aides are searching 
for a high-level coordinator capable of cutting through 
military, political and reconstruction strategies that 
have never operated in sync, in Washington or in Baghdad.
Once again Mr. Bush is publicly declaring that his 
administration has settled on a strategy for victory — 
this time, a troop increase that is supposed to open 
political space for Sunnis and Shiites to live and 
govern together — even while his top aides acknowledge 
that the White House has never gotten the execution right.
“We’re trying to learn from our experience,” Stephen 
J. Hadley, the national security adviser, said in an 
interview on Wednesday. Confirming a report that first 
appeared in The Washington Post, Mr. Hadley said he 
had been sounding out retired military commanders 
to assess their interest in a job where they would 
report directly to President Bush.
“One of the things that we’ve heard from Republicans 
and Democrats is that we need to go a step further 
in Washington and have a single point of focus, 
someone who can work 24/7 on the Washington end 
of executing the strategy we’ve put in place for 
the next 22 months,” to the end of Mr. Bush’s term.
Mr. Hadley came to his job in the beginning of 2005, 
after four years as deputy national security adviser, 
and said from the outset that the Achilles’ heel 
of the administration had been its failure to execute 
its policies.
Now, Mr. Hadley said, he had decided that “while we’ve 
had plans and due dates and stoplight charts, what we 
need is someone with a lot of stature within the 
government who can make things happen.” That official, 
Mr. Hadley said, would deal daily with the new American 
ambassador in Iraq, Ryan C. Crocker, and the new commander, 
Gen. David H. Petraeus, and then “call any cabinet 
secretary and get problems resolved, fast.”
Mr. Hadley says he has not yet brought top candidates 
into the White House for formal interviews. But what 
he is seeking is someone willing to take on, at the 
end of a war-weary administration, one of the most 
thankless jobs in Washington: overseeing policy in 
Iraq and Afghanistan, where the administration has 
discovered that changing regimes was a lot easier 
than changing habits.
It is telling that Mr. Hadley and Mr. Bush are still 
wrestling with this problem. Four years ago, both had 
hoped and expected that by 2007, Iraq would essentially 
be a cleanup operation, involving a comparatively small 
American force. Instead, the current force of 145,000 
is building to 160,000.
For both men, deciding who in Washington should take 
the reins on Iraq strategy is hardly a new task.
It was in August 2003, five months after the American 
invasion, that Mr. Bush ordered the formation of an 
Iraq Stabilization Group to run things from the White 
House. That action reflected the first recognition 
by the White House that Donald H. Rumsfeld’s Pentagon 
was more interested in deposing dictators than 
nation-building.
When that group was formed, Mr. Rumsfeld snapped that 
it was about time that the National Security Council 
performed its traditional job — unifying the actions 
of a government whose agencies often spent much 
of their day battling one another. That approach 
worked, for a while.
But then the insurgency in Iraq grew formidable, 
reconstruction efforts were slowed, the State and 
Defense Departments reverted to bureaucratic spats, 
and the White House never managed to get its arms 
around the scope of the problem, in Baghdad or in 
Washington.
That was evident earlier this year when Secretary 
of State Condoleezza Rice and the new defense 
secretary, Robert M. Gates, openly clashed on the 
question of who would provide the personnel for 
new Provincial Reconstruction Teams that were 
charged with trying, once again, to rebuild Iraq.
But that was only a small part of the problem: When 
the Iraq Study Group turned out its recommendations 
in December for revamping strategy, it cited “a lack 
of coordination by senior management in Washington,” 
declaring that “focus, priority setting, and skillful 
implementation are in short supply.”
Mr. Hadley’s initiative won support on Wednesday from 
Mr. Gates, who has spent much of the past four months 
demonstrating that he is the anti-Rumsfeld.
At a news conference, Mr. Gates offered a public 
endorsement for the idea of empowering someone at 
the White House to better carry out the president’s 
priorities. “This person is not ‘running the war,’ ”
Mr. Gates said. “This ‘czar’ term is, I think, 
kind of silly.”
Instead, he said, “this is what Steve Hadley would 
do if Steve Hadley had the time, but he doesn’t have 
the time to do it full time.”
Part of the new job is to make sure, in Mr. Gates’s 
words, that when Ambassador Crocker or General Petraeus 
“have requested something from the government and not 
gotten it, or it’s moving too slowly through the 
bureaucracy, that there is somebody empowered by the 
president to call a cabinet secretary and say, ‘The 
president would like to know why you haven’t delivered 
what’s been asked for yet.’ ”
As David J. Rothkopf, who wrote a history of the 
National Security Council titled “Running the World” 
(Public Affairs, 2005), noted Wednesday, “It’s been 
a difficult thing for the N.S.C. to do because it is 
an almost impossible task.”
“This is a problem of Sunnis and Shiites, and it is 
not about Republicans and Democrats or the rank of 
officials or bureaucratic rivalry,” he said. “The 
Sunnis started fighting the Shiites a thousand years 
before we got to Plymouth Rock, and it’s hard to create 
a new special implementer to deal with that.”
But by this point in the Bush administration, officials 
say, their only hope is to take the surge and run with 
it. So when Meghan L. O’Sullivan, a deputy national 
security adviser for Iraq and Afghanistan, told Mr. 
Hadley a few months ago that she was ready to leave, 
the White House seized the moment to open a post nearly 
equivalent in power to Mr. Hadley’s own job.
For a White House that invaded Iraq with hopes that 
it would become a model for the Middle East, this seems 
to be another step away from ideological missions and 
toward the nuts and bolts of rescuing its troubled 
nation-building experiment. 
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11) Panel on Walter Reed Woes Issues Strong Rebuke
By SCOTT SHANE
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/washington/12medical.html?ref=us
WASHINGTON, April 11 — An independent panel assessing 
dilapidated facilities and red tape for wounded Iraq 
war veterans at Walter Reed Army Medical Center on 
Wednesday issued a sweeping indictment of leadership 
failures, inadequate training and staffing shortages.
The panel, headed by two former secretaries of the Army, 
Togo D. West Jr. and John O. Marsh Jr., found that a high 
standard of care for troops when they were first evacuated 
from war zones and hospitalized fell apart when they became 
outpatients, with a “breakdown in health services” and 
“compassion fatigue” on the part of overworked staff 
members.
“Leadership at Walter Reed should have been aware 
of poor living conditions and administrative hurdles 
and failed to place proper priority on solutions,” 
the panel said in a summary of its draft report 
released at a meeting at Walter Reed.
The report called the current system for assessing 
soldiers’ disabilities “extremely cumbersome, 
inconsistent, and confusing,” saying it must be 
“completely overhauled.” It called for the creation 
of a “center of excellence” on treatment, training 
and research on two conditions suffered by thousands 
of troops in Iraq: traumatic brain injury and post-
traumatic stress disorder.
The panel, called the Independent Review Group, 
was appointed by Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates 
in February after The Washington Post reported on 
the problems at Walter Reed, the Army’s century-old 
medical center in Washington. A presidential commission 
and a Department of Veterans Affairs task force are 
also assessing the troubles.
The conditions at Walter Reed, including moldy, rat-
infested quarters and a bureaucratic maze that left 
severely injured soldiers in limbo for months, have 
become a symbol of the government’s broader failure 
to help troops injured in Iraq and Afghanistan. President 
Bush visited patients at the facility March 30 and said, 
“I apologize for what they went through, and we’re going 
to fix the problem.”
A spokeswoman for Mr. Gates, Cynthia O. Smith, said 
Wednesday that he “welcomes the findings and believes 
our wounded warriors deserve the best treatment possible 
both as inpatients and outpatients.”
The initial reports in February led to a shake-up of Army 
leadership. Army Secretary Francis J. Harvey fired Walter 
Reed’s commander, Maj. Gen. George Weightman, and replaced 
him with Lt. Gen. Kevin Kiley, the Army surgeon general.
But critics said General Kiley had been told about the 
problems and failed to act. Mr. Gates then publicly 
criticized the Army’s response as inadequate, and both 
Mr. Harvey and General Kiley stepped down.
Since then, the Army has moved aggressively to make 
improvements at Walter Reed. Patients have been moved 
out of the most squalid building. Some 28 new case 
managers have been added to help wounded soldiers 
navigate the medical system. A telephone hot line 
has been opened and information handbooks have been 
distributed to families of wounded service members.
In remarks at Wednesday’s meeting, Mr. West, a former 
military lawyer who served as both secretary of the 
Army and secretary of veterans affairs under President 
Bill Clinton, strongly criticized the tortuous bureaucracy 
that assesses soldiers’ disabilities.
“The horrors inflicted on our wounded service members 
and their families in the name of the physical disability 
review process simply must be stopped,” Mr. West said.
He said the Army’s system currently requires four 
proceedings before an official board, causing delays 
and excessive paperwork and producing “inexplicable 
differences in standards and results.”
“We can and must do better,” he said.
Mr. West also said the panel concluded there was 
inadequate understanding of how to diagnose and treat 
the brain injuries that have become a signature 
of the Iraq war, where thousands of troops have 
been wounded by improvised explosive devices, 
and the mental effects of long exposure to the 
constant threat of attack.
“We believe there is a need for greater and better 
coordinated research in this area,” he said.
Under legislation introduced Wednesday by Senators 
Evan Bayh of Indiana and Hillary Rodham Clinton 
of New York, both Democrats, troops suffering from 
traumatic brain injuries would be kept on active 
duty, rather than being retired, so they would 
receive more medical attention.
Steve Robinson, a longtime veterans’ advocate with 
Veterans for America, said he welcomed the findings 
of the review panel. But he said the panel should 
address the problems of discharged soldiers who 
were not getting V.A. benefits they needed.
“What are we going to do about the thousands of 
people who have unjustifiably lost their V.A. benefits 
forever?” Mr. Robinson said. “It’s not enough just 
to fix the problems starting from the point that 
President Bush went to Walter Reed.”
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12) As His Time Grows Short, a Dog Seeks a Reprieve
By PAUL VITELLO
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/nyregion/12dog.html
BAY SHORE, N.Y., April 11 — In legal papers filed on 
Wednesday in the Appellate Division of State Supreme 
Court, the conflicting portraits of the prisoner seem 
to describe two different individuals.
He is a vicious predator with a history of assault. 
Or, he is the kind who would not even show his teeth 
if you pulled his ears.
After three and a half years on doggie death row, 
Duke, a 5-year-old American pit bull terrier, is the 
subject of an unusual, last-ditch appeal of a judge’s 
“order of destruction” over his attacks on a neighbor 
dog twice in two months in 2003. His lawyer contends 
that Duke was wrongly convicted and harshly sentenced, 
based on a law that took effect on Jan. 1, 2004, two 
weeks after the attack, making dog-on-dog attacks 
subject to serious punishment. Before that, only 
dogs attacking humans were punished severely.
“We are running out of options,” said the lawyer, 
Amy Chaitoff. “And it would be a terrible injustice.”
Duke’s case has drawn considerable attention on Long 
Island. Dog rescue organizations staged a demonstration 
at Islip Town Hall in 2005, demanding that he be freed. 
And during a 2006 hearing, a crowd of about 60 gathered 
outside the courthouse to show solidarity with Duke’s 
owners, Denise and Chanse Menendez of Hauppauge.
But if the judges of the state Appellate Division in 
Brooklyn rule against him this time, Duke, who has 
been confined to the last cage on the east tier of Kennel 
No. 1 at the Town of Islip Animal Shelter here since 
Dec. 26, 2003, will probably soon eat his last biscuit. 
(His cage is adjacent to the small room where workers 
administer lethal injections to a dozen or so animals 
each week.)
In some ways, legal experts say, Duke represents a new 
class of death-row dog. New York is among a dozen states 
that have changed laws over the past 10 years to make 
it possible to seize dogs from their owners and order 
them euthanized for biting other dogs.
Ledy VanKavage, director of legislation for the American 
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, said 
the stricter provisions reflected several factors: the 
rising numbers of pet dogs in American households, 
a growing concern about highly publicized vicious 
dog cases, and what she called the “evolving human-
animal bond.”
“The thinking goes: ‘My dog is a member of my family. 
If you attack my dog, you are attacking my family,’ ” 
she said.
But Ms. VanKavage said this was flawed logic, noting, 
“Dogs are predators, after all.”
The opposing view is in the papers filed on behalf 
of Duke’s former neighbor, Dominick Motta, who 
testified that on Oct. 23, 2003, Duke and his pit 
bull sister, Shelby, chased Mr. Motta’s bulldog, 
Daisy, and that Duke bit her.
After a hearing, Duke was designated a “dangerous 
dog” by District Court Judge Madeleine A. Fitzgibbon 
of Suffolk County. His owners were ordered to keep 
him indoors or in a specially built kennel outdoors.
When Duke got loose on Dec. 13, 2003, and again 
chased and bit Daisy, Mr. Motta, who then had three 
children ages 2 to 7, filed a follow-up complaint, 
which resulted in Judge Fitzgibbon’s order of 
destruction.
“My client did not order the dog euthanized, 
a judge did,” Mr. Motta’s lawyer, John L. Belford Jr. 
of St. James, said in an interview. “And the judge’s 
decision was not designed to protect my client alone.”
If Duke shares with some human death row residents 
the kind of mysterious personality that can look 
darkly dangerous to some and intriguing to others, 
he also shares what seems like the equanimity of 
one who is at peace with himself.
“Watch this, I’m going to do some things that no 
aggressive dog would tolerate,” said Jeff Kolbjornsen, 
an animal behaviorist who attended the rallies on Duke’s 
behalf, on a visit to the shelter the other day.
He clamped a hand over the dog’s mouth. He pushed him. 
He stepped on his paw, lightly. He gently slapped 
the dog’s head.
Duke — whose skull is about the size of a baby watermelon, 
whose neck is roughly as thick as a man’s thigh, and whose 
mouth is ear to ear — sat on his hind legs, panting, 
his tongue extended just past the widest part of his 
wide chest. He nudged and then licked Mr. Kolbjornsen’s 
hand.
“This is the nicest, calmest dog I have ever worked with, 
and I’ve been here seven years,” said Joanne Daly, 
an attendant at the shelter.
In the brief filed with the court on Wednesday by 
Ms. Chaitoff, the lawyer for Duke’s owners, affidavits 
from Ms. Daly and from Matt Caracciolo, the shelter 
supervisor, were included praising the dog’s unflappable 
and friendly nature.
But the main thrust of her argument is that the law under 
which he was prosecuted, Section 108 of the state’s 
Agriculture and Markets Law, which defines “a dangerous 
dog,” changed from the time of the attacks to the time 
of his trial.
In 2003, the law defined a dangerous dog as one who 
attacks a person or attacks certain types of service 
animals, like Seeing Eye dogs. It was in 2004 that 
the law was expanded to include “companion animals,” 
pets like Mr. Motta’s Daisy.
Therefore, Ms. Chaitoff said, in the eyes of the law, 
as well as his friends, “Duke is an innocent dog.”
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13) The Blinded Leading the Blind 
A Jones for Justice
Connecting the Dots: Law, Slavery, and Immigration
By Dr. John Calvin Jones, PhD, JD
BC Columnist
www.blackcommentator.com/225/225_jones_for_justice_law_slavery_immigration_pf.html
I used to teach courses in government and politics 
at a small college at South College in South Texas 
(and I mean south – 260 miles south of San Antonio).  
Though there was to be some sort of check on the 
competence and baseline knowledge of the faculty, 
i.e. that they knew something about the subject matter 
in the courses that they taught, I quickly learned that 
my colleagues in the department of government were, 
to put it nicely, limited.  While two others even knew 
of Michael Parenti's Democracy for the Few, most had 
never heard of an organization called the Project for 
a New American Century (whose members include Dick 
Cheney, Jeb Bush, Scooter Libby, Donald Rumsfeld, Paul 
Wolfowitz, Philip Zelikow, and Zalmay Khalilzad), 
no one else recognized the ubiquity and debilitating 
effects of depleted uranium, and all but one other 
thought that the 13th Amendment outlawed slavery 
in the United States.  The last point was particularly 
troubling because my colleagues told all their students 
that the 13 Amendment outlawed slavery in the United 
States and demanded that the students repeat the lie.   
Trained Ignorance 
The collective wisdom of the school's administration 
and my colleagues had determined that the best way 
to determine if we instructors were dispensing relevant 
information (much less teaching) anything apropos, 
was to employ a uniform set of test questions that 
we would give to the students taking intro classes 
in government.  Such was to work as a type of validity 
test whereby each instructor would collect data and 
report how many students got the "right" answer to 
various trivia questions in the subject of American 
and Texas government and politics. 
Though I protested the entire project in theory, the 
use of a uniform or department-wide test via a set 
of multiple choice test questions is the logical 
extension of the silly, if not criminal, project of 
standardized testing demanded through programs like 
No Child Left Behind.  Included in this list of 
about 50 questions was "which amendment banned slavery 
in the United States?"  While the non-reading, so-called 
instructors claimed that the "correct answer" to the 
question was the 13th Amendment.  (Note, I refer to 
my former colleagues as "instructors."  They were not 
professors in that only one of them had earned a PhD 
and apparently he did not like to read anymore than 
the rest of them).  As I had known for about 20 years, 
after reading the Constitution without a filter 
(i.e. ignorant, yet licensed teacher), that the 13th 
Amendment did not outlaw slavery in the United States, 
I told my esteemed colleagues that that they were 
mistaken.  I explained, by citing the text (a rare 
practice I have learned), that the Amendment did not 
outlaw slavery at all, instead, the addition codifies 
when slavery is legal. 
For those of you who care to read and (re)learn, 
please note that the 13th Amendment reads as follows: 
Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, 
except as a punishment for crime whereof the party 
shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within 
the United States, or any place subject to their 
jurisdiction.  (Italics added). 
To put it more simply, in the United States, slavery 
and or involuntary servitude is legal, when compelled 
as punishment for a crime. 
Though I demonstrated this plain language to my fellow 
legal scholars, and added the need to demonstrate to 
our students both the political and legal ramifications 
of the 13th Amendment and how such is relevant today, 
I was met with criticism about my being too hard, and 
trying to push esoteric knowledge or being too ideological.  
While I did not and do not mind others being in disagreement 
with me, the fact that these people are paid by the state 
to preach a lie is criminal.  More importantly, because 
these elders are "teaching" youth, there are particular 
negative social ramifications for such pedagogy.  What 
shall the victims of ignorance and mendacity, and nearly 
all these young people are Mexican-American, do or think 
when faced with a newspaper story of so-called immigrant 
labor shortages and the use of prison labor (including 
imprisoned immigrants) to harvest crops in Colorado?  
Without a recognition that slavery is legal, has been 
and is maintained throughout American history, how can 
our children make sense of a small news story and see 
that the larger picture that touches on immigration law, 
labor rights, outsourcing, and racism?
Colorado Works Its Slaves 
According to Nicholas Riccardi, because of state laws 
and crack downs on Mexican and Latino migrant laborers 
in Colorado, various farms there are facing a labor 
shortage – crops will be lost unless harvested.[1] And 
while economic theorists might see the resulting shortage 
of exploitable labor as a good thing for youth and 
underemployed Americans who might fill the void, 
Agribusiness and prison officials in Colorado have 
a better idea – prison labor. 
Riccardi finds that the Colorado Department of Corrections 
is launching a pilot program, contracting with more than 
a dozen farms to provide inmates to pick melons, onions 
and peppers.  (Note the program is only new to Colorado, 
chain gangs and forced slave labor in agriculture 
is nothing new in America).  
Though she and colleagues in the Colorado legislature 
empowered local police to engage in Nazi-style stop and 
"check for papers" harassment leading to the arrest 
of thousands of migrants, now Colorado Legislator 
Dorothy Butcher wants to force prisoners to pick peppers 
for pennies "to make sure the agricultural industry 
wouldn't go out of business."  
Ironically, under the Colorado prison-crop picker plan, 
farms will pay more for inmate labor than they pay for 
undocumented migrants.  According to Riccardi, the 
prisoners will be paid [sic] (i.e. credited, apparently 
Mr. Riccardi has never been in prison) with 60 cents 
a day.  And it is unlikely that individual prisoners 
will refuse.  Firstly, while the program will employ 
perhaps as many as 700 prisoners, Colorado has over 
22,000 prisoners with "agricultural experience".  
Secondly and more importantly, prison overseers can 
use a combination of punishments and inducements to 
encourage their participation.    
Where to begin?  The federal government sells fewer 
than 200 visas for farm laborers every year.  Colorado 
arrests undocumented immigrant laborers – who cannot 
obtain necessary documents.  Prisoners forced to work.  
"Prisoners" are paid more than migrant farm workers.  
Migrant field workers in Colorado earn less than 
60 cents a day.  The cost to hold someone in jail 
or prison costs the taxpayers anywhere from $30-75 
per day!  The prospect of prison wardens harvesting 
the labor of their inmates is akin to Wal-Mart managers 
forcing "associates" to work off the clock or walk home.   
All Politics are Local, National and International 
Without any plan for his presidency, other than 
enrichment of his friends, murder of millions, and 
praying for Armageddon prior to November 2008, Bush 
is now turning attention from Iraq and Iran to the 
US-Mexican border.  Once again, speaking with Bushisms 
and contradictions, W. announced a need for guest-
worker programs all the while calling for security 
to "fight terrorism".[2]
 To quote Keith Olbermann, Bush's words are lies.  
Rather than provide for the orderly and legal entry 
of thousands who come here to work, Bush orders or 
allows his deputies in the Nazi-like Department 
of Homeland Security (Hitler called it the 
Reichssicherheitshauptamt) to round up thousands 
(including women and children). 
These people who are denied legal admission to the 
U.S., are arrested at work and their children nabbed 
at school in the name of "a war on terror" or a policy 
of "law and order" that is simply insane (part of 
a White Supremacist megalomania), economically inefficient, 
and horribly cruel.  How long will it be until thousands 
of detained immigrants are farmed out in slave-labor camps?  
That is how the Nazis took care of their inferior 
populations, isn't it? 
This week, as he has done for the past months, a Texan-
Activist, Jay Johnson-Castro, will be walking to Austin 
to protest the imprisonment of hundreds of immigrants 
in a system of private prisons across the state.  Bush 
could order the release of these people … but instead, 
corporate interests in the private prison industry and 
the Christo-fascist wing of the Republic party demand 
militarization of the border and mass incarceration.  
The entire system is immoral, but legal – as international 
treaties and international laws to the contrary have 
no force inside the United States. 
Millions of us are beginning to learn the truth about 
this system of slave labor and the immigration traps.  
How many of us need to act out to stop it? 
Sources: 
[1] Riccardi, Nicholas 2007.  "Colorado to Use Inmates 
to Fill Migrant Shortage",  Los Angeles Times, 1 March.  
Posted at Truth Out 
http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/030107F.shtml 
[2] Daily News & Analysis.  "Bush renews call for 
comprehensive immigration reforms",  Wednesday, April 11, 2007. 
http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?NewsID=1090197
BC Columnist Dr John Calvin Jones, PhD, JD has 
a law degree and a PhD in Political Science. His 
Website is virtualcitizens.com. Click here to 
contact Dr. Jones. jcjones@virtualcitizens.com
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14) REFLECTIONS OF PRESIDENT FIDEL CASTRO
"More than three billion people in the world condemned 
to premature death from hunger and thirst."
March 28, 2007
Fidel Castro.
Translated by Granma International
[This email was sent as a service by Roland Sheppard. 
My website is http://web.mac.com/rolandgarret . Read 
my book, The View From The Painter's Ladder available 
at Amazon.com]
"More than three billion people in the world condemned 
to premature death from hunger and thirst."
THAT is not an exaggerated figure, but rather a cautious 
one. I have meditated a lot on that in the wake of President 
Bush’s meeting with U.S. automobile manufacturers.
The sinister idea of converting food into fuel was 
definitively established as an economic line in U.S. 
foreign policy last Monday, March 26.
A cable from the AP, the U.S. news agency that reaches 
all corners of the world, states verbatim:
"WASHINGTON, March 26 (AP). President Bush touted the 
benefits of ‘flexible fuel’ vehicles running on ethanol 
and biodiesel on Monday, meeting with automakers 
to boost support for his energy plans.
"Bush said a commitment by the leaders of the domestic 
auto industry to double their production of flex-fuel 
vehicles could help motorists shift away from gasoline 
and reduce the nation's reliance on imported oil.
'"That's a major technological breakthrough for the 
country,' Bush said after inspecting three alternative 
vehicles. If the nation wants to reduce gasoline use, 
he said “the consumer has got to be in a position to 
make a rational choice.”
"The president urged Congress to 'move expeditiously' 
on legislation the administration recently proposed 
to require the use of 35 billion gallons of alternative 
fuels by 2017 and seek higher fuel economy standards 
for automobiles.
"Bush met with General Motors Corp. chairman and chief 
executive Rick Wagoner, Ford Motor Co. chief executive 
Alan Mulally and DaimlerChrysler AG's Chrysler Group 
chief executive Tom LaSorda.
"They discussed support for flex-fuel vehicles, attempts 
to develop ethanol from alternative sources like 
switchgrass and wood chips and the administration's 
proposal to reduce gas consumption by 20 percent 
in 10 years.
"The discussions came amid rising gasoline prices. 
The latest Lundberg Survey found the nationwide 
average for gasoline has risen 6 cents per gallon 
in the past two weeks to $2.61."
I believe that reducing and moreover recycling all 
motors that run on electricity and fuel is an 
elemental and urgent need for all humanity. The 
tragedy does not lie in reducing those energy costs 
but in the idea of converting food into fuel.
It is known very precisely today that one ton of 
corn can only produce 413 liters of ethanol on 
average, according to densities. That is equivalent 
to 109 gallons.
The average price of corn in U.S. ports has risen 
to $167 per ton. Thus, 320 million tons of corn 
would be required to produce 35 billion gallons 
of ethanol.
According to FAO figures, the U.S. corn harvest 
rose to 280.2 million tons in the year 2005.
Although the president is talking of producing fuel 
derived from grass or wood shavings, anyone can 
understand that these are phrases totally lacking 
in realism. Let’s be clear: 35 billion gallons 
translates into 35 followed by nine zeros!
Afterwards will come beautiful examples of what 
experienced and well-organized U.S. farmers can 
achieve in terms of human productivity by hectare: 
corn converted into ethanol; the chaff from that 
corn converted into animal feed containing 26% protein; 
cattle dung used as raw material for gas production. 
Of course, this is after voluminous investments only 
within the reach of the most powerful enterprises, 
in which everything has to be moved on the basis 
of electricity and fuel consumption. Apply that recipe 
to the countries of the Third World and you will see 
that people among the hungry masses of the Earth will 
no longer eat corn. Or something worse: lend funding 
to poor countries to produce corn ethanol based on 
corn or any other food and not a single tree will 
be left to defend humanity from climate change.
Other countries in the rich world are planning to 
use not only corn but also wheat, sunflower seeds, 
Rapeseed and other foods for fuel production. For the 
Europeans, for example, it would become a business 
to import all of the world’s soybeans with the aim 
of reducing the fuel costs for their automobiles and 
feeding their animals with the chaff from that legume, 
particularly rich in all types of essential amino acids.
In Cuba, alcohol used to be produced as a byproduct 
of the sugar industry after having made three extractions 
of sugar from cane juice. Climate change is already 
affecting our sugar production. Lengthy periods of drought 
alternating with record rainfall, that barely make it 
possible to produce sugar with an adequate yield during 
the 100 days of our very moderate winter; hence, there 
Is less sugar per ton of cane or less cane per hectare 
due to prolonged drought  in the months of planting and 
cultivation.
I understand that in Venezuela they would be using 
alcohol not for export but to improve the environmental 
quality of their own fuel. For that reason, apart from 
the excellent Brazilian technology for producing alcohol, 
in Cuba the use of such a technology for the direct 
production of alcohol from sugar cane juice is no more 
than a dream or the whim of those carried away by that 
idea. In our country, land handed over to the direct 
production of alcohol could be much useful for food 
production for the people and for environmental 
protection.
All the countries of the world, rich and poor, without 
any exception, could save millions and millions of 
dollars in investment and fuel simply by changing 
all the incandescent light bulbs for fluorescent 
ones, an exercise that Cuba has carried out in all 
homes throughout the country. That would provide 
a breathing space to resist climate change without 
killing the poor masses through hunger.
As can be observed, I am not using adjectives to 
qualify the system and the lords of the earth. 
That task can be excellently undertaken by news 
experts and honest social, economic and political 
scientists abounding in the world who are constantly 
delving into to the present and future of our species. 
A computer and the growing number of Internet networks 
are sufficient for that.
Today, we are seeing for the first time a really 
globalized economy and a dominant power in the 
economic, political and military terrain that in no 
way resembles that of Imperial Rome.
Some people will be asking themselves why I am talking 
of hunger and thirst. My response to that: it is not 
about the other side of the coin, but about several 
sides of something else, like a die with six sides, 
or a polyhedron with many more sides.
I refer in this case to an official news agency, 
founded in 1945 and generally well-informed about 
economic and social questions in the world: TELAM. 
It said, and I quote:
" In just 18 years, close to 2 billion people will 
be living in countries and regions where water will 
be a distant memory. Two-thirds of the world’s 
population could be living in places where that 
scarcity produces social and economic tensions 
of such a magnitude that it could lead nations 
to wars for the precious 'blue gold.'
"Over the last 100 years, the use of water has 
increased at a rate twice as fast as that of 
population growth.
"According to statistics from the World Water 
Council, it is estimated that by 2015, the number 
of inhabitants affected by this grave situation 
will rise by 3.5 billion people.
" The United Nations celebrated World Water Day 
on March 23, and called to begin confronting, that 
very day, the international scarcity of water, 
under the coordination of the UN Food and Agriculture 
Organization (FAO), with the goal of highlighting 
the increasing importance of water scarcity on 
a global scale, and the need for greater integration 
and cooperation that would make it possible to 
guarantee sustained and efficient management 
of water resources.
"Many regions on the planet are suffering from 
severe water shortages, living with less than 
500 cubic meters per person per year. The number 
of regions suffering from chronic scarcity of 
this vital element is increasingly growing.
"The principal consequences of water scarcity 
are an insufficient amount of the precious liquid 
for producing food, the impossibility of industrial, 
urban and tourism development and health problems."
That was the TELEAM cable.
In this case I will refrain from mentioning other 
important facts, like the melting ice in Greenland 
and the Antarctic, damage to the ozone layer and 
the growing volume of mercury in many species of 
fish for common consumption.
There are other issues that could be addressed, 
but with these lines I am just trying to comment 
on President Bush's meeting with the principal 
executives of U.S. automakers.
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LINKS AND VERY SHORT STORIES
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The New Suburban Poverty
by EYAL PRESS
[from the April 23, 2007 issue]
http://www.thenation.com/docprint.mhtml?i=20070423&s=press
Canadian Auto Workers occupy parts 
plant in Scarborough, Ontario
By Julian Benson from Toronto  
Thursday, 12 April 2007
http://www.marxist.com/canadian-auto-workers-occupation110407.htm
U.S. Is Extending Tours of Army
By DAVID S. CLOUD
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/world/middleeast/12military.html
Kurt Vonnegut, Counterculture’s Novelist, Dies
By DINITIA SMITH
April 12, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/12/books/12vonnegut.html?hp
Robert Fisk: Divide and rule - America's plan for Baghdad
"Revealed: a new counter-insurgency strategy to carve up 
the city into sealed areas. The tactic failed in Vietnam. 
So what chance does it have in Iraq?"
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/fisk/article2439530.ece
Published: 11 April 2007
Refugees Speak of Escape from Hell
Inter Press Service
Dahr Jamail
"DAMASCUS, Apr 11 (IPS) - Refugees from Iraq scattered 
around Damascus describe hellish conditions in the country 
they managed to leave behind."
April 11, 2007
http://www.dahrjamailiraq.com/hard_news/archives/syria/000565.php#more
Manhattan: Leash-Free Dogs at Night in City Parks
By TIMOTHY WILLIAMS
The Parks and Recreation Department announced yesterday 
that a policy of allowing dogs off leashes during overnight 
hours will become effective next month. Beginning May 10, 
owners with a license and proof of a current rabies 
vaccination will be permitted to let their dogs roam 
in designated areas of city parks from 9 p.m. to 9 a.m. 
Under an unofficial policy, the department has for years 
not given tickets to dog owners who let their pets run 
free at night in parks.
April 11, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/11/nyregion/11mbrfs-dogs.html
How Trees Might Not Be Green in Carbon Offsetting Debate
http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/04/10/443/
There is climate change censorship - and it's the 
deniers who dish it out
"Global warming scientists are under intense pressure 
to water down findings, and are then accused 
of silencing their critics."
George Monbiot
Tuesday April 10, 2007
The Guardian 
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/story/0,,2053521,00.html
American Tortured in Iraq Sues Rumsfeld
http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/040907J.shtml
And These Refugees Are Lucky
http://www.dahrjamailiraq.com/hard_news/archives/syria/000561.php#more
 
Bush Renews Effort on Immigration Plan
By DAVID STOUT
April 9, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/09/washington/09cnd-prexy.html?hp
Ranchers and Army Are at Odds in Old West
By DAN FROSCH
"DENVER, April 6 — Mack Louden worries that his 30,000-acre 
ranch sits in the cross hairs of the Army’s plans to expand 
its Piñon Canyon Maneuver Site at Fort Carson, and he, along 
with other Colorado ranchers, are increasingly upset 
about the idea.
'Where we live, how we live, it’s all going to die a slow death 
if the Army gets our land,' said Mr. Louden, a fourth-
generation rancher from Las Animas County, along the 
southern edge of the state."
April 9, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/09/us/09hearing.html?ref=washington
Big Coal Invokes Reverse Nuremberg Defense
Massey Energy's CEO: Just Giving Orders, Not Carrying Them Out
By CORPORATE CRIME REPORTER
April 9, 2007
http://www.counterpunch.com/ccr04092007.html
The political situation in Venezuela – interview 
with Yonie Moreno, member of the CMR in Venezuela
By Yonnie Moreno   
Monday, 09 April 2007
www.handsoffvenezuela.org/political_situation_venezuela_moreno.htm
FOCUS | US Warplanes Attack Shiites as Civil War Rages in Iraq
http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/040807Z.shtml
FOCUS | Thousands in LA Demand Immigrant Rights
http://www.truthout.org/docs_2006/040807Y.shtml
Pesticides Linked to Honeybee Population Decline
http://www.organicconsumers.org/articles/article_4279.cfm
Executive Pay: A Special Report
More Pieces. Still a Puzzle.
By ERIC DASH
April 8, 2007
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/08/business/yourmoney/08pay.html?ref=business
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GENERAL ANNOUNCEMENTS AND INFORMATION
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DEMAND THE RELEASE OF SAMI AL-ARIAN
The National Council of Arab Americans (NCA) demands the immediate 
release of political prisoner, Dr. Sami Al-Arian.  Although 
Dr. Al-Arian is no longer on a hunger strike we must still demand
he be released by the US Department of Justice (DOJ).   After an earlier 
plea agreement that absolved Dr. Al-Arian from any further questioning, 
he was sentenced up to 18 months in jail for refusing to testify before 
a grand jury in Virginia. He has long sense served his time yet 
Dr. Al-Arian is still being held. Release him now!
See:
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=07/03/16/1410255
ACTION:
We ask all people of conscience to demand the immediate 
release and end to Dr. Al- Arian's suffering. 
Call, Email and Write:
1- Attorney General Alberto Gonzales
Department of Justice
U.S. Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001
Fax Number: (202) 307-6777
Email: AskDOJ@usdoj.gov
2- The Honorable John Conyers, Jr
2426 Rayburn Building
Washington, DC 20515 
(202) 225-5126
(202) 225-0072 Fax
John.Conyers@mail.house.gov
3- Senator Patrick Leahy
433 Russell Senate Office Building
United States Senate 
Washington, DC 20510
(202)224-4242
senator_leahy@leahy.senate.gov
4- Honorable Judge Gerald Lee
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia 
401 Courthouse Square, Alexandria, VA 22314
March 22, 2007
[No email given...bw]
National Council of Arab Americans (NCA)
http://www.arab-american.net/
Criminalizing Solidarity: Sami Al-Arian and the War of
Terror
By Charlotte Kates, The Electronic Intifada, 4 April 2007
http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article6767.shtml
Related: 
Robert Fisk: The true story of free speech in America
This systematic censorship of Middle East reality 
continues even in schools
Published: 07 April 2007 
http://news. independent. co.uk/world/ fisk/article2430 125.ece
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[For some levity...Hans Groiner plays Monk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=51bsCRv6kI0
 ...bw]
Excerpt of interview between Barbara Walters and Hugo Chavez
http://www.borev.net/2007/03/what_you_had_something_better.html
Which country should we invade next?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3g_zqz3VjY
My Favorite Mutiny, The Coup
http://www.myspace.com/thecoupmusic
Michael Moore- The Awful Truth
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeOaTpYl8mE
Morse v. Frederick Supreme Court arguments
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_LsGoDWC0o
Free Speech 4 Students Rally - Media Montage
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfCjfod8yuw
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'My son lived a worthwhile life'
In April 2003, 21-year old Tom Hurndall was shot in the head 
in Gaza by an Israeli soldier as he tried to save the lives of three 
small children. Nine months later, he died, having never 
recovered consciousness. Emine Saner talks to his mother 
Jocelyn about her grief, her fight to make the Israeli army 
accountable for his death and the book she has written 
in his memory. 
Monday March 26, 2007
The Guardian 
http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,,2042968,00.html 
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Introducing...................the Apple iRack
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-KWYYIY4jQ
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"A War Budget Leaves Every Child Behind."
[A T-shirt worn by  some teachers at Roosevelt High School
in L.A. as part of their campaign to rid the school of military
recruiters and JROTC--see Article in Full item number 4, below...bw]
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THIS IS AN EXCELLENT VIDEO DESTRIBUTED BY U.S. LABOR AGAINST 
THE WAR (USLAW) FEATURING SPEAKERS AT THE JANUARY 27TH 
MARCH ON WASHINGTON FOCUSING ON THE DEMAND - BRING 
THE TROOPS HOME NOW.
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=6935451906479097836&hl=en
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Defend the Los Angeles Eight!
http://www.committee4justice.com/
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George Takai responds to Tim Hardaway's homophobic remarks
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kcJoJZIcQW4&eurl_
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Iran
http://www.lucasgray.com/video/peacetrain.html
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Another view of the war. A link from Amer Jubran
http://d3130.servadmin.com/~leeflash/
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Petition: Halt the Blue Angels
http://action.globalexchange.org/petition.jsp?petition_KEY=458
http://www.care2.com/c2c/share/detail/289327
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A Girl Like Me
7:08 min
Youth Documentary 
Kiri Davis, Director, Reel Works Teen Filmmaking, Producer 
Winner of the Diversity Award 
Sponsored by Third Millennium Foundation
http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1091431409617440489
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Film/Song about Angola 
http://www.prisonactivist.org/angola/ 
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"200 million children in the world sleep in the streets today. 
Not one of them is Cuban."
(A sign in Havana)
Venceremos
View sign at bottom of page at:
http://www.cubasolidarity.net/index.html
[Thanks to Norma Harrison for sending this...bw]
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
"Cheyenne and Arapaho oral histories hammer history's account of the  
Sand Creek Massacre"
CENTENNIAL, CO  -- A new documentary film based on an award-winning  
documentary short film, "The Sand Creek Massacre", and driven by  
Southern Cheyenne and Arapaho people who tell their version about  
what happened during the Sand Creek Massacre via their oral  
histories, has been released by Olympus Films+, LLC, a Centennial,  
Colorado film company.
"You have done an extraordinary job" said Margie Small, Tobient  
Entertainment, " on the Colorado PBS episode, the library videos for  
public schools and libraries, the trailer, etc...and getting the  
story told and giving honor to those ancestors who had to witness  
this tragic and brutal attack...film is one of the best ways."
"The images shown in the film were selected for native awareness  
value"  said Donald L. Vasicek, award-winning writer/filmmaker,  "we  
also focused on preserving American history on film because tribal  
elders are dying and taking their oral histories with them.  The film  
shows a non-violent solution to problem-solving and 19th century  
Colorado history, so it's multi-dimensional in that sense. "
Chief Eugene Blackbear, Sr., Cheyenne, who starred as Chief Black  
Kettle in "The Last of the Dogmen" also starring Tom Berenger and  
Barbara Hershey and "Dr. Colorado", Tom Noel, University of Colorado  
history professor, are featured.
The trailer can be viewed and the film can be ordered for $24.95 plus  
$4.95 for shipping and handling at http://www.fullduck.com/node/53.
Vasicek's web site, http://www.donvasicek.com, provides detailed  
information about the Sand Creek Massacre including various still  
images particularly on the Sand Creek Massacre home page and on the  
proposal page.
Olympus Films+, LLC is dedicated to writing and producing quality  
products that serve to educate others about the human condition.
Contact:
Donald L. Vasicek
Olympus Films+, LLC
7078 South Fairfax Street
Centennial, CO 80122
http://us.imdb.com/Name?Vasicek,+Don
http://www.donvasicek.com
dvasicek@earthlink.net
303-903-2103
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A NEW LOOK AT U.S. RADIOACTIVE WEAPONS
Join us in a campaign to expose and stop the use 
of these illegal weapons
http://poisondust.org/
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You may enjoy watching these.
In struggle
Che:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqcezl9dD2c
Leon:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukkFVV5X0p4
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FIGHTBACK! A Collection of Socialist Essays
By Sylvia Weinstein
http://www.walterlippmann.com/sylvia-weinstein-fightback-intro.html
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[The Scab
"After God had finished the rattlesnake, the toad, 
and the vampire, he had some awful substance left with 
which he made a scab."
"A scab is a two-legged animal with a corkscrew soul, 
a water brain, a combination backbone of jelly and glue. 
Where others have hearts, he carries a tumor of rotten 
principles." "When a scab comes down the street, 
men turn their backs and angels weep in heaven, and 
the devil shuts the gates of hell to keep him out."
"No man (or woman) has a right to scab so long as there 
is a pool of water to drown his carcass in, 
or a rope long enough to hang his body with. 
Judas was a gentleman compared with a scab. 
For betraying his master, he had character enough 
to hang himself." A scab has not.
"Esau sold his birthright for a mess of pottage. 
Judas sold his Savior for thirty pieces of silver. 
Benedict Arnold sold his country for a promise of 
a commision in the british army." 
The scab sells his birthright, country, his wife, 
his children and his fellowmen for an unfulfilled 
promise from his employer.
Esau was a traitor to himself; Judas was a traitor 
to his God; Benedict Arnold was a traitor to his country; 
a scab is a traitor to his God, his country, 
his family and his class."
Author --- Jack London (1876-1916)...Roland Sheppard 
http://web.mac.com/rolandgarret]
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END ALL U.S. AID TO ISRAEL!
Stop funding Israel's war against Palestine
Complete the form at the website listed below with your information.
https://secure2.convio.net/pep/site/Advocacy?
JServSessionIdr003=cga2p2o6x1.app2a&cmd=display&page=UserAction&id=177
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Sand Creek Massacre
"THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE" AWARD-WINNING DOCUMENTARY
SHORT FEATURED AT NATIVE AMERICAN FILM FESTIVAL:
http://www.aberdeennews.com/mld/aberdeennews/news/local/16035305.htm
(scroll down when you get there])
"THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE" AWARD-WINNING
WRITER/FILMMAKER DONALD L. VASICEK REPORT:
http://www.digitalcinemareport.com/sandcreekmassacre.html
"THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE" AWARD-WINNING DOCUMENTARY
SHORT FINALIST IN DOCUMENTARY CHANNEL COMPETITION (VIEW HERE):
http://www.docupyx.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28&Itemid=41
VIEW "THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE" AWARD-WINNING DOCUMENTARY
SHORT FILM MOVIE OF THE WEEK FOR FREE HERE:
http://twymancreative.com/twymanc.html
On November 29, 1864, 700 Colorado troops savagely slaughtered
over 450 Cheyenne children, disabled, elders, and women in the
southeastern Colorado Territory under its protection. This act
became known as the Sand Creek Massacre. This film project
("The Sand Creek Massacre" documentary film project) is an
examination of an open wound in the souls of the Cheyenne
people as told from their perspective. This project chronicles
that horrific 19th century event and its affect on the 21st century
struggle for respectful coexistence between white and native
plains cultures in the United States of America.
Listed below are links on which you can click to get the latest news,
products, and view, free, "THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE" award-
winning documentary short. In order to create more native
awareness, particularly to save the roots of America's history,
please read the following:
Some people in America are trying to save the world. Bless
them. In the meantime, the roots of America are dying.
What happens to a plant when the roots die? The plant dies
according to my biology teacher in high school. American's
roots are its native people. Many of America's native people
are dying from drug and alcohol abuse, poverty, hunger,
and disease, which was introduced to them by the Caucasian
male. Tribal elders are dying. When they die, their oral
histories go with them. Our native's oral histories are the
essence of the roots of America, what took place before
our ancestors came over to America, what is taking place,
and what will be taking place. It is time we replenish
America's roots with native awareness, else America
continues its decaying, and ultimately, its death.
You can help. The 22-MINUTE SAND CREEK MASSACRE
DOCUMENTARY PRESENTATION/EDUCATIONAL DVD IS
READY FOR PURCHASE! (pass the word about this powerful
educational tool to friends, family, schools, parents, teachers,
and other related people and organizations to contact
me (dvasicek@earthlink.net, 303-903-2103) for information
about how they can purchase the DVD and have me come
to their children's school to show the film and to interact
in a questions and answers discussion about the Sand
Creek Massacre.
Happy Holidays!
Donald L. Vasicek
Olympus Films+, LLC
http://us.imdb.com/Name?Vasicek,+Don
http://www.donvasicek.com
dvasicek@earthlink.net
303-903-2103
"THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE" AWARD-WINNING DOCUMENTARY
SHORT FEATURED AT NATIVE AMERICAN FILM FESTIVAL:
http://www.aberdeennews.com/mld/aberdeennews/news/local/16035305.htm
(scroll down when you get there])
"THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE" AWARD-WINNING
WRITER/FILMMAKER DONALD L. VASICEK REPORT:
http://www.digitalcinemareport.com/sandcreekmassacre.html
"THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE" AWARD-WINNING DOCUMENTARY
SHORT FINALIST IN DOCUMENTARY CHANNEL COMPETITION (VIEW HERE):
http://www.docupyx.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=28&Itemid=41
VIEW "THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE" AWARD-WINNING DOCUMENTARY
SHORT FILM MOVIE OF THE WEEK FOR FREE HERE:
http://twymancreative.com/twymanc.html
SHOP:
http://www.manataka.org/page633.html
BuyIndies.com
donvasicek.com.
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